雅思阅读考试题型形式分析
在雅思阅读考试里面有很多的题型，想要在阅读部分获取高分必须要事先掌握好这些题型的特点。下面给大家介绍一下雅思阅读考试题型都有的三个特点。
雅思阅读考试题型形式分析
1、语言模式
段落
英美报刊的文章不管它是新闻还是特写之类的，它的段落短小就是它的一大特点，一个段落往往就是只有那么一句话或两句话。一般来讲，英美报刊段落大概都是由60个单词组成的，平均差不多会在4行左右。据说，这是专家经过了科学的实验后总结出来的经验，专家认为这是最适合读者的一个段落长度。
大多数的雅思阅读文章的段落长度也都是在这个范围之内。但是由于那些杂志期刊也是考试命题的重要来源，所以在实战中长度很大的段落也是屡见不鲜的。
简明
报纸的编辑出版往往是受时间限制的，并且一切都是在时间的压力下去完成的。因此报纸一般都比较推崇简明的风格。
2、时效性
雅思阅读文章全部都是选自一些英美主流报刊杂志。所以一版考生在考试的时候会经常遇到一些时髦话题的文章，像BSE(疯牛病)、911事件、或者是安然公司破产案这样的内容在考试中都出现过。所以大家平时最好是能够经常去关心这些时事，积累一些比较必要的背景知识，这对于考试而言真的是大有裨益的。
3、结构特点
大多数的雅思阅读文章的结构往往就是人们常说的“倒金字塔”形式。这是指在一篇文章中那些重要的信息都放在开头部分，尤其是开头的前三段。也就是说，一篇文章的主题一般都会出现在前三段。一般我们可以把这样的段落称为导语段。文章一般都是把新闻所涉及的人物、时间、地点以及过程和结果都交待出来。读者读完了导语段之后也就知道了新闻的关键信息。
那么在接下来就是逐步向读者交待事件发生的起因、过程、影响等信息。这是文章的主要部分，但是各种信息其实并不是平铺直叙的，而是按照它们的重要性而先后出现来的。与事件直接相关的信息往往被认为是最重要的，因此位置靠前，然后才是一些比较次要的信息。
在这一部分，阅读文章其实还可以交待消息的来源，并且时常引用一些记者在采访中得到的有关人士的话，以证明消息的可靠。新闻往往还可以补充说明一些背景材料，有时文章不惜还会重复一些内容。
雅思阅读材料大集合：拿奥运奖牌还要缴税?
参加伦敦奥运会的美国选手获得奖牌后尽享风光的同时，美国国税局已经盯上他们了。获得奖牌的选手所交税额是综合奖牌本身市值和获得的奖金总数后计算得出的，税率为35%。获得金、银、铜牌的美国选手获得的奖金分别为2.5万、1.5万和1万美元，而金、银、铜牌的市值为675、385和5美元，由此他们要交的税分别为8986、5385和3500美元。佛罗里达州一位参议员听闻这一报道后专门上交提案，建议对这些得奖运动员免于征税。他表示，美国的税法很复杂，而且经常被用来当作惩罚成功人士的工具。
When Olympic medalists return to the United States, they're in high demand. Everyone, from Michael Phelps to a bronze medalist in judo will be sitting for television interviews, talking to newspapers, going to assemblies at local schools and celebrating with friends, family and young athletes. They'll also draw some unwanted interest from everyone's favorite bureaucrats: the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
American medalists face a top income tax rate of 35 percent. Under U.S. tax law, they must add the value of their Olympic medals and prizes to their taxable income. It is therefore easy to calculate the tax bite on Olympic glory.
At today’s commodity prices, the value of a gold medal is about $675. A silver medal is worth about $385 while a bronze medal is worth under $5.
There are also prizes that accompany each medal: $25,000 for gold, $15,000 for silver, and $10,000 for bronze.
The Weekly Standard, a conservative news magazine, ran the numbers and tabulated that the tax bill on a gold is $8,986, silver is $5,385 and bronze is $3,500.
They note that Missy Franklin, an amateur who has yet to cash in on her fame with endorsements, already owes $14,000 in taxes from her gold and silver medal. By the time the Games are finished, Franklin's tax bill could reach $30,000.
Florida senator Marco Rubio reacted to the story on Wednesday, proposing a bill that would leave athletes exempt from the federal tax. "Our tax code is a complicated and burdensome mess that too often punishes success, and the tax imposed on Olympic medal winners is a classic example of this madness," he told reporters.
雅思阅读材料大集合：美公务员上班看奥运被叫停
L.A.'s chief technology officer sends email imploring city workers to stop watching the Olympics online, fearing it could trigger a massive computer crash.
Olympics coverage is certainly winning gold medals at L.A. City Hall, where so many employees are watching online that the city's chief technology officer begged them to stop for fear of a municipal computer meltdown.
"We are experiencing a high volume of traffic due to people watching the Olympics online. I respectfully request that you discontinue this as it is impacting city operations," city tech guru Randi Levin wrote in an email sent to thousands of workers Tuesday morning.
The email came on a day when the US women's gymnastics team was competing, as well as the women's soccer team.
Some council members expressed alarm at the prospect that city employees were watching the Olympics instead of doing their jobs.
"City employees aren't paid to watch the Olympics on their computers or TV. That is not what the taxpayers are paying them to do," said Councilman Dennis Zine, who saw the email. "The question is where are the supervisors when this is going on?"
Councilwoman Jan Perry said she's outraged and wants the city to block Olympic streaming from City Hall computers.
Mark Wolf, executive officer for information technology for the city, said he had not discussed the email with Levin but said any time employees watch streaming material, it takes up a tremendous amount of bandwidth. NBC is streaming the games live online, which taxes highly valuable bandwidth.
Asked about the city's struggling computer systems, Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa's press office referred calls to Levin, who did not return calls seeking comment.
洛杉矶首席技术官给该市的公务员们发邮件，请求他们不要在上班期间在线观看奥运比赛，担心这会引发大规模电脑死机。
奥运报道的收视率显然正在洛杉矶市政厅拿着，在这里众多职员们都在网上观看比赛，而该市的首席技术官却恳求他们不要再在线看比赛，害怕会造成市政厅计算机系统瘫痪。
该市技术专家兰迪?莱文在他周二上午给数千公务员发出的邮件中写道：“由于大量工作人员在线观看奥运会，我们的网络流量非常大。我恳求你们停止这一行为，因为这影响到市政运作。”
邮件发出的当天，美国女子体操队和女子足球队都要参加比赛。
一些市议员对市公务员工作期间看比赛而非从事本职工作的情况表示担忧。
市议员丹尼斯?金看到邮件后说：“纳税人缴税可不是为了让公务员在电脑或电视上看奥运会的。问题在于，这种情况发生时，监督者在哪里。”
市议员简?佩里说，她对此感到非常愤怒，希望政府拦截市政厅计算机系统的奥运网络资源。
洛杉矶市信息技术首席执行官马克?沃尔夫表示他并没有就该邮件与莱文讨论过，但是他指出，职员只要观看流媒体音频和视频就会占用大量的带宽。美国全国广播公司在网络上直播奥运比赛，占用了宝贵的宽带带宽。
被问到该市几近瘫痪的计算机系统时，安东尼奥?维拉戈沙市长的新闻办公室让记者把采访电话打给莱文。当记者致电莱文请他做出评论后，莱文也没有回电。
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