托福写作：实例解析如何扩展论点
托福写作的重点在于论点，这是在一篇作文之前就需要想好的。想要写出一篇理想的托福 写作文章，则选择一个好的论点，以及明确的表达是十分重要的。下面小编给大家带来托福写作：实例解析如何扩展论点。
托福写作：实例解析如何扩展论点
为自己的作文找出合理的托福写作论点，切忌就事论事，其实只要我们大胆的进行举例，然后需要的时候，再适当提炼，其实写作思路是非常好寻找的。就像给姑娘写情书的时候，你也不能只写我爱你，还一定要写“不看你的眼，不看你的眉，看的时候心里跳，看过以后眼泪垂，不看你的眼，不看你的眉，不看你也爱上你，忘了我是谁” 这里的眼与眉不都是举例么。
所谓细化，就是不要拘泥于单纯的题目。一定要进行举例!比如说：2012年02月11日独立作文题目(更正版本)：Do you agree or disagree the following statement ： Leadership comes naturally： one cannot learn to be a leader。与2012年02月05日中国大陆独立作文题目：Some people have ambitious dreams and keep following them，but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better?
第一个题目，大家都觉得很空，“领导力”到底该怎么找理由，完全没有头绪。第二个题目，也是一样的，“具有挑战性的梦想”与“现实的目标”感觉远不如老托福里面的“是否建立工厂”好想理由。
但是如果我们对于领导力进行举例，我们自然而然的就会想到乔布斯，绝对是一个超伟大的大企业家，乔布斯有什么过人的能力呢。
1.创新能力，否则不会有iphone与ipad;
2.审美能力，否则Mac的字体不会那么漂亮，iphone也不会那么完美;
3.坚韧不拔的能力，否则也不会建立皮克斯东山再起。
再来想创新能力，我们可以通过旅游来获得，什么可以通过学习来获得，坚韧可以通过体育来获得。到这，不也就找到了写作的方向了么。
托福写作如何了解英文思维的句法结构
对很多中国托福考生来说，写作实际上是个翻译过程，如何把思想中的中文转化成现实中的英文是托福基础写作最关心的问题，也是学生们首要应该解决的问题。学生们只有把高质量的基础砖瓦填充到精心设计的逻辑框架中，才能搭建成最终的托福高分作文。
例如，在托福写作的过程中，托福考生们经常会在脑中形成这样的句式：“大多数人认为父母是孩子最好的老师”。当把这样的句式转化为英文时，多数托福考生们会机械地翻译成：Most people think parents are the best teachers for the children.
从语法角度来看，这个翻译并没什么错误。但是这个句子的质量并不能达到托福考试的要求，因为这只是一个主+谓+宾语从句的简单结构。背过所谓模板句式的考生可能把上述的句式翻译为：Most people hold the view that parents are the best teachers for their children. 这么写的目的是什么?即经过基础的写作训练后，同学们就会了解这是一个主+谓+宾+同位语从句的表达。知其所以然以后，再也不用背所谓的模板，托福考生们也能写出相对复杂的句式了，从而提高了句子的质量。
当然，仅这一步的提升还不够，经过托福基础写作学习，学生们会认识到，以上两种英文表达都不是最好的，因为它们都不太符合英文的表达习惯。真正能够有力地表达观点或陈述事实的英文应该是：It is widely accepted that parents are the best teachers for their children.
对于要出国的学生来说，英文写作的学习绝不只是为了托福考试，更重要的是为日后在国外的学习打下夯实的基础。所以应付考试的模板只能满足一时之需，而真正了解英文的句法结构和思维才是真正的一劳永逸。
I prefer studying alone. When I’m with other people, I want to play, I don’t want to work.
托福写作中的七大语法规范
语法规范
1. 不完整的句子
(1) If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard. One of the hardest things that people do.
If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard—one of the hardest things that people do.
(2) Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world. A gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.
Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world, a gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.
Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.
2. 分词短语作状语的错误
Holding her in his arms, the moon hid behind the cloud.
As soon as the moon hid behind the cloud, he held her in his arms.
3. 修饰词错位
(1) Romeo received word that Juliet was dead from another messenger.
Romeo received word from another messenger that Juliet was dead.
(2) After leaving the stage, the audience’s applause called the musicians back for an encore.
After the musicians left the stage, the audience’s applause called them back for an encore.
(3) Disruptive in the classroom, a teacher may become exasperated with hyperactive children.
Disruptive in the classroom, hyperactive children may exasperate a teacher.
4. 串句
Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization, for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance, but when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.
Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization; for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance. But when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.
5. 时态错误
The researchers admitted that they falsified crucial data in the study.
The researchers admitted that they had falsified crucial data in the study.
6. 代词错误
(1) Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take it our on others.
Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take them our on others.
(2) Each girl and boy must do their part to keep the home fires burning.
Each girl and boy must do her or his part to keep the home fires burning.
(3) This college has their own entrance requirements.
This college has its own entrance requirements.
(4) If one wishes to participate in the political process, you can begin by voting regularly.
If one wishes to participate in the political process, one can begin by voting regularly.
(5) The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while, they thought an unhappy employee might have started it.
The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while, the library staff thought an unhappy employee might have started it.
7. 结构混乱
Because Hemingway’s style is simple makes his writing accessible to all readers.
Because Hemingway’s style is simple, his writing is accessible to all readers.
Hemingway’s simple style makes his writing accessible to all readers.
托福范文：在都市生活的优点
【题目】
Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
【范文】The Advantages of City Life
There are undeniable advantages to both life in a big city and in a small town. The former offers more excitement and convenience while the latter offers a cleaner, quieter and often friendlier place to live. However, despite the advantages of small town life, I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons.
First, life in the city is more convenient. More goods are available and stores are open later. Also, there is better public transportation so it is easier to get around. I can find almost anything I want easily in the city. Second, there are more ways to spend leisure time in the city. There are many places I can go to meet friends and have fun. Finally, and most importantly, the city offers more educational and career opportunities. The city often attracts the best teachers and the best companies. There is also a wider choice of jobs so it is easier to move up the career ladder.
For all of these reasons, I prefer to live in the city. Although I sometimes miss the fresh air and quiet life of a small town, nothing can make up for the opportunities that the city offers me. If one wants to be successful, I believe the best place to live is the city.
【译文】都市生活的优点
在大都市和在小城镇生活各有优点，这是不可否认的。前者提供给人们比较多的乐趣及便利，而后者则提供给人们一个比较干净、安静，而且通常更亲切的居住场所。然而，尽管小镇生活有这些优点，但基于某些理由，我还是比较喜欢住在大都市里。
首先，都市生活比较方便，可以买到比较多的商品，而且商店营业时间比较晚。此外，都市里有较好的公共运输工具，到哪里都比较容易。在都市里，我几乎可以轻易地找到任何我想要的东西。其次，在都市里有更多的方式消磨休闲时间。有很多地方可以让我去认识朋友，并且玩得很开心。最后，也是最重要的一点是，都市提供更多教育及就业的机会。都市往往能吸引最好的老师以及最好的公司。因为工作机会比较广泛，所以要升迁也比较容易。
基于上述种.种理由，我比较喜欢住在都市。虽然有时候我会想念小镇新鲜的空气及安静的生活，但没有什么可以弥补都市提供给我的机会。如果想要成功，我认为最好的居住地点就是都市。
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