2019年12月12日&14日雅思写作小范围机经预测
雅思写作考试前，很多考生不知道重点怎么复习。今天小编为大家准备了2019年12月12日&14日雅思写作小范围机经预测，这套机经的缩小了复习的范文，希望能帮助大家更有针对性的进行练习，帮助我们在考试中有一个更好的发挥。
2019年12月12日&14日雅思写作小范围机经预测1
1. A rise in living standards seems to benefit people in cities only, rather than those in rural areas. What problems can it cause and how to solve them?
Currently, it seems that urban dwellers benefit from a rise in living standards while rural dwellers cannot. This essay will examine problems caused by this phenomenon, as well as some solutions for it.
To begin with, the average life quality of city dwellers will be reduced. Since the living standards in cities are improved, a lot of rural residents will choose to migrate to cities for better medical care, education and so on. However, with the urban population increasing, people have to face a lot of problems, such as failing to find decent jobs or being caught up in traffic congestion more frequently. As a result, they actually face more competition and waste more time on commuting, and it affects their life quality.
Furthermore, rural areas cannot be developed when standards of living cannot be enhanced. As mentioned above, a lot of rural residents are more likely to dwell in cities for a better life, but it will lead to a declining population in towns and villages. Then, agriculture and manufacturing will face a shortage of labor, and due to a lack of consumers, the tertiary industry cannot be developed either. Then, local governments will find it difficult to make their regions more competitive to attract qualified employees.
In order to tackle this issue, governments need to take some measures to enhance living standards of rural areas. Social welfare, such as pension, must be guaranteed, and infrastructure, such as roads, must be upgraded, and then some people probably will come back to rural areas for working and living. In addition, it is also an optimal choice for businesses to relocate their corporations in rural areas. Governments can provide enterprises with subsidies if enterprises are willing to move, and then rural areas will have more employees, as well as more consumers.
In sum, the gap between the living standards of urban areas and those of rural areas will affect not only the life quality of city dwellers but also the development of rural areas. Governments need to enforce policies to encourage businesses to move to rural areas and enhance living standards of rural areas simultaneously.
2019年12月12日&14日雅思写作小范围机经预测2
Some groups, such as poor people and people from rural areas, think universities should make it especially easy for them to get access to university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It is true that higher education is unavailable to many students residing in remote areas. So, it is suggested by some people that universities should make it easier for those groups to enroll into universities, which I strongly oppose that. I believe that they should receive the same standard as others in order to be educated in universities.
There are many reasons for my argument. Firstly, it would be quite unfair for those from wealthy family backgrounds. The cause lies in the fact that they have to participate in the same college entrance exam nationwide under the same assessment scheme. If their counterparts from rural areas are provided privilege with lower standards, it would become an humiliation for their efforts and commitment they have made. Meanwhile, the poorer students would take it for granted when university education is offered to them. In this case, they may end up with no academic passion and initiatives.
Surely, due to the impoverty-stricken reality in many places throughout the world, some talented students fail to continue their study itinerary education, which causes the high percentage of unemployment. However, this can be addressed strategically as long as the government can introduce some policies, like scholarship or loans, to help them get through.
In conclusion, I would argue that it is unjustified for schools to help needy students to be qualified for higher education by means of lowering the enrolling standard. They should ground themselves as their peers to get access to further study.
2019年12月12日&14日雅思写作小范围机经预测3
In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?
As more and more foods can grace our dinner table, modern people begin to disregard leftovers in restaurants and shops, causing many unnecessary wastes. It is high time to dig the root causes and propose some possible solutions.
One underlying factor associated with wasteful behaviour is restaurants and shops may be unwilling to gear to changed lifestyle as a result of added costs. As technology advancement splits families into smaller units and allows solitary life possible, people no longer need large size of foods. Serving small size of food may incur dissatisfaction and more running costs. Consequently, the usual large portion of foods and increasing awareness of not eating overnight leftovers due to possible carcinogens contained compel people to become wastrels.
Lower food prices could be another main culprit. When food technology not only increases food supply but also expands food varieties with affordable prices, people would value foods less, believing they would be impossibly subject to food shortage as their elder generations were. Dazzling and inexpensive food options coax modern people to unwittingly purchase more than what they need. Therefore, any affordable waste of foods is nothing compared to convenience and happiness derived from the unwise consumption.
As the wasteful consumption of food prevails, the right approach to rein in its momentum has two strands. The first is to advocate restaurants and shops to tailor small, medium and large sizes of foods. This may seem to raise costs initially, but varied food sizes could spur consumers to sample more varieties, and the customized and economical consumption can attract more loyal and new customers in the long run, thus compensating early extra costs. The second is to launch awareness campaign against food waste. For example, children at school should be inculcated with the awareness of clearing plates, while the media should be included to spread and shape frugality as a respectable behavior rather than parsimony.
To conclude, low prices and large portion should primarily account for wasting foods, and multiple efforts are needed, for this cannot be changed overnight.
考官最讨厌的十种雅思写作开头!
很有一种可能就是你的开头就让雅思考官看了就毫无阅读欲望、愤然扣分!今天就看看那些考官看了想打人、想吐血的十种开头吧!
一、中式英语
讨厌指数：★★★★★
上榜理由：用中式英文开头，不仅会让考官看不懂，还暴露了你的语言功底，语料积累匮乏，是雅思写作中的大忌。
比如：
写作主题 1：The happiest moment in your life
案例：In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……
写作主题 2：The population problem
案例：The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.
写作主题 3：Is there fairness in today’s business world?
案例：I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……
二、胡乱翻译中国俗语
讨厌指数：★★★★★
上榜理由：胡乱翻译中国俗语会起反作用，毕竟考官对中国俗语并不“感冒”，反而会引起考官反感。
比如：
写作主题 1：Is it good to have a large family?
案例：I think it is good to have a large family. Because we Chinese believe a sentence: “Many sons, many lucks”……
写作主题 2：Do you think one’s character is greatly influenced by his/her family?
案例：Chinese old words says very good: Dragon born dragon, phoenix born phoenix, rat’s son can make hole……
写作主题 3：The advantage of being a nice person
案例：I believe one sentence:“A good person is all life safe”. We Chinese people always say: “Good has good pay, bad has bad pay”.
三、超级啰嗦
讨厌指数：★★★★☆
上榜理由：开篇就要主题明了清晰，上来就啰啰嗦嗦表达不清，考官自然认为你的观点模糊，甚至不会表达。
比如：
写作主题 1：Should college students be allowed to get married?
案例：This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……
写作主题 2：Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?
案例：Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life.
四、偏离主题
讨厌指数：★★★★☆
上榜理由：文不对题自然会扣分，给考官留下的印象就是跑题，想想整体写作分数还会高么?
比如：
写作主题：It is said that nowadays one can‘t acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?
案例：I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places.
五、观点不明朗
讨厌指数：★★★☆☆
上榜理由：雅思大作文很重要的一点就是你的逻辑性和观点，如果观点都不明确，后面的举例证明等都会缺乏说服力，自然分数也不会高。
比如：
写作主题：Should college students be allowed to get married?
案例：I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little,only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……
六、语法错误不断
讨厌指数：★★★☆☆
上榜理由：涉及到雅思写作评分标准中的语法多样性和准确性，语法错误不断自然会成为扣分点。
比如：
写作主题：If children behave badly, should their parents acceptresponsibility and also be punished?
案例：About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents arenot right. Because teach child is parent’s responsibility.
七、意思重复
讨厌指数：★★★☆☆
上榜理由：反复重复一个意思，让考官会觉得你并没有什么可以表达的，或者词汇表达能力有限，自然也会扣分。
比如：
写作主题：Your opinion on DINK families
案例：My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing. It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society.
八、观点绝对化
讨厌指数：★★★☆☆
上榜理由：考生在使用语言描述事物或者表达自己的观点时，应尽可能避免语言过于绝对化，更应该注意该语言中非绝对化表达方式的学习，这样才能尽显文章内容的客观性。
比如：
写作主题 1：The importance of confidence
案例：In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successful people in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don’t have confidence, they all have failed.
写作主题 2：The solution to the traffic problem
案例：I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don’t obey the traffic rules, we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I’m sure there will be no traffic problem any more.
九、内容过分简单
讨厌指数：★★☆☆☆
上榜理由：考官想给你打分都没有内容，所以切记尽量丰富内容，尤其不要照搬题目。
比如：
写作主题：The importance of environmental protection
案例：This issue is surely very important, let’s talk about it!
十、用词不当
讨厌指数：★★☆☆☆
上榜理由：用词不当会暴露你的词汇，而且评分标准中谈到“在不同的语境中，使用正确的词性;”所以在使用词汇的时候，正确性也是非常重要的。如果想要取得更高的分数，那么词汇的多样性也要更多的纳入考虑。切记，不要用口语化的表达!
比如：
写作主题 1：The importance of confidence
案例：In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successful people in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don’t have confidence, they all have failed.
写作主题 2：The solution to the traffic problem
案例：I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don’t obey the traffic rules, we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I’m sure there will be no traffic problem any more.
总结
1.开头切记不要用中式英语表达，多积累地道的英语表达。
2.表达的观点要客观明确，切勿模棱两可绝对化。
3.内容要清晰明了，切勿反复啰嗦，也不能一句话代之。
4.注意词性使用，减少语法错误，不要生搬硬套“华丽辞藻”。
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