雅思写作从句语法解析大全
雅思写作不能只用简单句表达，要适当用一些复杂句才能成为加分亮点，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作从句语法解析大全。
雅思写作3大从句语法点
1. 定语从句：
多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物)，还有一个经典的容易被忽视的定语从句在大作文中可以表达事件发生的原因：即由why引导的固定句型...the reason(s) why...
2.状语从句：
状语的种类特别多，所以状语从句是你最能够表现句型多样化的机会。牢记以下几种状从的分类，句子的丰富性自然就出来了：
A.时间状语从句(引导词：when/as/while/since/the moment...)
B.地点状语从句(引导词：where/wherever)
C.原因状语从句(引导词：because/since/as/seeing that...)
D.条件状语从句(引导词：if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)
E.让步状语从句(就是转折关系，引导词：though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)
3.宾语从句：文章中提出观点的好句型，无论是你自己的观点还是文章中原来给出的观点都可以。建议多用that引导的，不容易出错，
如：some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...
雅思写作技巧之如何写出高分从句
1、翻新定语从句
定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的，也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要出色地使用定语从句，同学们在平时就要多注重积累。
同学们可以参考《剑9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句话：This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.
这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句，而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式，使得句子变得高大上了许多。像这样比较容易掌握的方式，是在句子后出现时间的时候，使用during which或者by which这样的结构，可以将具体图表变化的趋势写出来，或者可以直接使用关系副词中指代时间的when。
e.g.《剑8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.
2、状语前置
所谓状语前置就是把状语(副词，介词短语，分词，不定式)放到句首。考官频繁使用这种语法结构，而很多考生却没有意识，这种句式通过一堆长句子中出现一个小短语，可以让句子产生长短结合的紧凑感，实例如下：
1)Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.
2)Like self-awareness,this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.
3)As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.
3、句中插入短语
和状语前置类似，长句子中间插入一个小短语，可以让句子读起来更轻松灵活。考官实例如下：
1)This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.
2)Sports stars and pop stars,for example, are soon replaced by the neat younger, more energetic generation.
4、倒装句
这种语法现象考生都学过，但往往在作文中忘记或没有意识使用。
考官范文中的倒装例子并不多，主要体现在以下几种情况中：
1)Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.
2)Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders students’academic development.
考生在平时的语言积累和写作练习中，可以多模仿这几种固定句式，在文章中穿插1-2句倒装句。
5、强调句
强调句的句式框架结构为It is+(被强调的成分) that/who+(句子剩余成分), 类似于中文的“正是…导致了…”的意思。例如，考官范文中的例句：
1)It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’ personality and dictates how that personality develops.
2)It is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries.
强调句式是考生比较难把握的一种句型，容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆，其实我们可以通过去掉It is… that…/It is…who…的框架看剩下的是否是一个完整的句子来判断强调句写的是否正确。
考生可以通过以上几种句式结构的介绍，搭配简单句去使用，让句式灵活多变。
6、平行结构
严格来讲，平行结构并不属于特殊句式，而是英语语法的规范要求，但是由于遵守这个基本语法规则的考生太少了，平行结构也升级成了一种“特殊句式”。
这种结构的使用在考官范文里出现较多，最常见的形式是在表示并列关系的连接词，例如 and/or等的前后两侧用名词对名词，形容词对形容词，动词不定式对动词不定式，分词短语对分词短语，从句对从句…比如：
1)Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyal to a team.
2) Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction.
3)Some essays are hard to understand not because they are long but because they are obscure.
雅思写作语法详解-限定性定语从句
在雅思写作中，一般的简单句会用一个形容词做定语来修饰一个名词，但当定语成分太过复杂而不能只用单个形容词担当时，就要借助于一个句子来做定语修饰名词。
像这样由句子担当定语，对被修饰的先行词进行有限定制约，使该词的含义更具体，更明确，我们称之为限定性定语从句，下面我们结合例句进行对比学习：
a)I don’t like lazy people(形容词做定语放在名词前面).
b)I don’t like the people who never keep their words. 我不喜欢从不遵守诺言的人.
在限定性定语从句中，有两个比较重要的概念。以b句为例,独立主句是：I don’t like the people;定语从句为“who never keep their words”，相当于一个形容词，做定语修饰名词“the people”， 且从句和主句是由who来连接的。在定语从句中，“the people”被称为先行词，指被定语从句所修饰或限制的对象。“who”被称为关系词即重复指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定成分的连词。
从上面的解析不难看出，关系词在限定性定语从句中很重要，是连接主句和从句的关键。关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词，下面我们一起来进行具体的学习。
I.关系代词主要有：who, whom, whose, which, that.
A. 当先行词为人时，可用关系代词who,whom,whose 和that.
a. 若关系代词在从句中做主语时，选用 who 或that.
eg：The woman is a responsible teacher who /that is loved by her students.
= The woman is a responsible teacher and she is loved by her students.
b. 若关系代词在从句中做宾语时，选用 whom(首选),who 或that.
eg: The girl whom we are talking about is a good friend of us.
c. 若关系代词在从句中做定语,表示人的所有关系时，选用 whose 或of whom.
Eg:I know a friend whose sister is a famous dancer.
= I know a friend. His sister is a famous dancer. (whose 代替了his,指人 friend)
B.当先行词为物时，可用关系代词which, that 或whose.
a. 若关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语时，选用 which 或that.
Eg:These are the trees which / that are destroyed in the fire(做主语).
b. 若关系代词在从句中做定语,表示物的所有关系时，选用 whose 或of which.
Eg:The children saw an elephant whose legs were hurt badly.
综上所述，当先行词为人和物时，若在从句中做主语或是宾语，这时可用选用关系代词that，做定语时用whose.
II. 关系副词主要有：where,when 和why.
A. 当先行词为表示地点的名词时，定语从句由副词where引导.
In the sixth century BC, ancient Greece was a country where there were a lot of new ideas.
B. 当先行词为表示时间的名词时，定语从句由副词when引导.
Plato lived at a time when philosophy was very fashionable.
C. 当先行词为表示原因的名词时，定语从句由副词why引导.
Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?
需要注意的是，限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整，例如I met someone who said he knows you.
雅思写作语法篇——宾语从句
宾语从句是雅思写作中非常常用的另一种句型。它一般用来提出观点。
以下的宾语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到。希望大家能认真掌握，灵活使用。
1Some people think that
2 Some people believe that
3 Some people do believe that
4 Some people do strongly believe that
5 Some people hold that
6 Some people point out that
7 Some people insisit that
8 Some people maintain that
9 Some peopel argue that
10 Some people contend that
11 Some people deem that
12 Some peopel are convinced that
13 Some people are fully convinced that
14 Some people are firmly convinced that
15 Some people take it for granted that
16 We should admit that
17 Nobody can deny that
18 Some people agree that
19 Some people conclude that
20 Some people assert that
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