托福口语场景词汇整理
掌握词汇是托福写作的前提，只是有限词汇的积累是远远不够的。只有熟悉了相关的场景词汇，才可能在举例和展开文段中有清晰的思路。
托福口语场景词汇：Living and Thinking
1) 适应形式 adapt to a situation/ the environment
2) 认真考虑后 after careful thought/ consideration
3) 作为...的征兆 as a token of (economic crisis)
4) 承担责任 shoulder/ assume responsibility for...
5) 对...有益 be beneficial to...
6) 对...有信心 be confident in../ have confidence in...
7) 批判态度 critical thinking
8) 灵活的 flexible
9) 对...负责 be responsible for
10) 以不同的方式表现 behave in a different way
11) 改掉坏习惯 break/ get rid of a bad habit
12) 按常规做某事 do something as a routine
13) 承受磨难 endure hardships
14) 惹上麻烦 get into trouble/ stay out of trouble
15) 压力过大 be/ get stressed out/ too much stress
16) 疯狂购物 go on a shopping spree
17) 伤害友谊 harm a friendship
18) 锻炼 do exercises/ sports
19) 有常识 have common sense/ knowledge
20) 有幽默感 have a sense of humor/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fulfillment/ belonging/ happiness/ honor
21) 喜欢社交 have a sociable character
22) 持乐观/悲观的态度 have a/ an positive/ negative/ optimistic/ pessimistic attitude.
23) 没有/有很大/没多大关系 have nothing/ much/ little to do with
24) 对...感到遗憾 have regrets about
25) 有品位 have a taste in/for
26) 相信 trust/ believe in
27) 磨练技巧 hone a skill
28) 提高某人的生活质量 enhance/ increase the quality of life
29) 根据某事物判断某人/某事 judge sb/ sth by
30) 保守秘密 keep a secret
31) 按规律生活 live by a role
32) 过某人自己的生活 live one’s own life
33) 轻视，瞧不起 look down upon/ look up to
34) 尊敬 respect
35) 谨慎的做决定 make a careful decision
36) 给...留下好/坏印象 make a good/ bad impression
37) 犯错误 make mistakes
38) 搬到新地方 move to a new place
39) 提前计划plan in advance/ plan ahead
40) 为...提供良好的营养 provide good nutrition for
41) 忍受 put up with/ stand/ bear
42) 到达转折点 reach a turning point
43) 减轻压力 relieve one’s pressure/ stress
44) 存钱以备不时之需 save money for a rainy day/ for an emergency
45) 设定目标 set goals
46) 设定优先级put/ set a priority on: government should put a priority on the development of education.
47) 放慢速度 slow down
48) 远离麻烦 stay out of troubles
49) 熬夜stay up late
50) 失眠sleeplessness, insomnia
51) 冒...的险 take risks
52) 采取行动 take action
53) 利用 use/ make use of/ take advantage of
54) 休息一下take/ have a rest
55) 吃药 take medicine
56) 支持某人 support sb/ take one’s side
57) 从容不迫 take one’s time to so sth
58) 带头 take the initiative to do sth
59)说实话 tell the truth
托福口语场景词汇Family and Society
1) 拜访邻居 visit one’s neighborhood
2) 使用公共交通工具 use public transportation
3) 没有做... without doing
4) 把某人看作... treat someone as, treat them as competitor
5) 青少年犯罪 teenager delinquencies/ juvenile delinquency
6) 养家 support a family, feed one’s family
7) 对...表示尊敬 show respect to
8) 展现领导才能 show leadership skills
9) 解决问题 solve problems
10) 使某人想起某事 remind sb of something
11) 信仰某种宗教 believe in a particular religion
12) 宣誓对...效忠 pledge loyalty to
13) 将某人的价值观传递给... pass on one’s values to...
14) 参加社区活动 participate in community activities
15) 做出重要决定 make an important decision
16) 对...做出贡献 make a contribution to
17) 住在郊区 live in suburban/ suburb areas
18) 跟上 keep up with
19) 记住某事 keep sth in mind
20) 照看、留心 keep an eye on
21) 普遍认同 it is generally agreed that...
22) 改善公共交通 improve public transportation
23) 有高标准 have high standards
24) 有...的倾向 have a tendency to do
25) 有社区意识 have a sense of community
26) 有...感 have a sense of achievement/ fulfillment/ accomplishment; humor; belonging; happiness
27) 与...有密切的关系 have a close relationship with
28) 与...相处 get along with
29) 获得...的支持 gain the support of sb/ some organization
30) 建立组织 set up/ form an organization
31) 形成舆论 form public opinion/ lead public opinion
32) 效仿某人 imitate sb; follow in one’s footsteps
33) 感到安全 feel security
34) 感觉被...吸引 be attracted to/ feel an attraction to
35) 顺便去购物中心 drop in at a shopping center
36) 为生计做某事 do something for a living
37) 负担得起... afford to do
38) 建立信任 build up trust
39) 培养社会技能 cultivate/ develop social skills
40) 从...中获益 benefit from
41) 建立人脉 build social connections/ social circles
42) 成为...的居民 become a resident of
43) 孤立于.... be isolated from
44) 需要帮助 be in need of help
45) 对...友好 be hospitable to
46) 情感上依附于... be emotionally attached to
47) 致力于... be committed to/ commit oneself to/ devote oneself to
48) 因...而著名 be celebrated for/ be famous for/ be famous as做为。。而出名
49)同意遵守 agree to obey/ follow...
托福口语场景词汇Economy and Business
1) 面临巨大挑战face significant challenges.
2) 加班 work overtime
3) 尊敬 respect. / receive enough respect. Act respectfully
4) 兼职 work part-time/ take part-time jobs
5) 敦促/极力主张某人.... urge/ advocate sb to sth
6) 了解市场原则 understand the market principle
7) 将某人调任到另一个部门
8) transfer sb to another department/ education department
9) 递交简历submit one’s resume
10) 开始一项业务 start a business
11) 平均分摊费用 split the cost
12) 找...领域的工作 seek a career in
13) 将企业盈利回报给社会 return corporate profits to society
14) 退休 retire from a job
15) 提高...声望 raise the prestige/ reputation of
16) 缴税 pay taxes
17) 偿还贷款 pay back a loan
18) 克服经济衰退 overcome an economic recession crisis
19) 获得最底层职位 obtain an entry-level position
20) 将生产费降到最低 minimize the cost/expense of production
21) 合格 meet the qualifications
22) 弥补损失 make up a loss
23) 收支平衡strike a balance of payments/
24) strike a balanced payments/ budget(平衡预算).
25) 做到生态、经济、社会协调发展, to strike a balance of ecological, economic and social development.
26) 获利 make a profit/ profits.
27) 谋生 make a living
28) 对...投诉 make a complaint about
29) 为...做预算make a budget for...
30) 降低利率lower the interest rate
31) 辞职 leave/ quit a job; be fired
32) 保持一个良好的工作环境keep a good work environment
33) 投资于 invest in/ investment
34) 在履行职责时 be in the line of duty
35) 对...持积极态度 have a positive/ negtive/ optimistic/ pessimitic
36) 拥有...的市场占有率 have a market share
37) 破产 go bankrupt
38) 按小时/天/周去的报酬 get paid by the hour/ day/ week
39) 获得....的退款receive a refund
40) 得到提升 get promotion
41) 找到工作get/ find a job; find employment
42) 有成就感 feel a sense of accomplishment
43) 就业 enter the workforce/ 解决就业 solve the problem of umemployment
44) 鼓励竞争 encourage competition
45) 挣钱 earn money
46) 生产力下降 reduced productivity
47) 培养处理人际关系的技能 cultivate/ develop interpersonal skills
48) 写信/亲自投诉 complain in writing/ person
49) 赔偿 compensate for
50) 升职 progress to a higher position/ get a promotion
51) 索价较高 charge higher prices
52) 无法负担 cannot afford to do sth/ unaffordable
53) 打电话请病假 call in sick
54) 因迟到打电话请假 call in late
55) 建立事业 build one’s career
56) 指示某人 boss someone around
57) 促进经济发展 boost the economy; economic crisis/ recession
58) 愿意... be willing to do sth
59) 不愿... be unwilling to do sth
60) 自主经营 be self-employed
61) 出售，上市 be on the market
62) 需求旺盛 be in great demand
63) 人口的增长 increase in population
64) 职位描述 a job description
65) 次品 a defective product
66) 拥有...的市场占度 have a positive/ negtive/ optimistic/ pessimitic
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