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托福口语万能理由汇总

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  为了帮助大家更好地备考托福口语,下面小编就和大家分享一下托福口语的万能理由,希望对大家有帮助。

托福口语12个万能理由

  (1) 建筑和地方

  In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing architectures. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. Why? That’s simple. The following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say.

  First and foremost, the most self- evident reason why I like the Great Wall so much is basically because it symbolizes our Chinese’s great intelligence and hard-work. It’s hard to imagine at that time people can build such huge architecture. Even in modern times, it seems a mission impossible. What’s more, it in some way improves the economic development of China because it attracts thousands of tourists around the world. Meanwhile, it also helps more foreigners to learn about the traditional Chinese culture. Anyway, I love Great Wall.

  (2)动物

  Who is the best friend to our human beings? With no further doubts, dogs. For me, dogs are always my friend and company.

  The reasons why I am so fascinated with dogs can be best summarized as the followings. As for the very first reason, it is apparently because dog is the most loyal and helpful animal in the world. There are many stories about the dog saving his master in all countries. What’s more, dogs are docile and lovely. It is said that dogs are used to watch doors since the ancient time. And no matter old or young, people all love to keep dogs as their ideal pets. Nowadays when our friends are becoming less and less, dog can make your best company. You can imagine what a happy picture it is that a dog shakes its tail and barks to you when you open the door. Anyway, I am so proud to say that I am a dog lover.

  (3)学科/比赛/兴趣爱好/休闲方式

  Although there are many kinds of subjects, my priority is PE lesson.

  The reasons why I am so fascinated with PE lesson can be best summarized as the followings. It is quite convincing to say that the most significant reason consists in the fact that it can keep you as fit as a fiddle. From my own perspective, I think health is the most important aspect to our life. By doing some exercises in PE lesson, we can not only relax from our heavy study pressure, but also we can have a perfect figure. What’s more, when we are talking about PE lessons, it is impossible not to mention the spirit of “persistence” which we can learn from the games in PE lesson. You know, when we are playing football, everyone tries their best. The truth is that as long as we persist, we will finally win the game no matter how tough it is.

  (4)歌曲或音乐

  Have you ever given any thought to what is your favorite song? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is hero. I’d like to recommend this song to everyone.

  At the very beginning, I’d like to mention the most curious reason why I am so attracted by this song. You know, it tells us a story about confidence and courage. Whenever I am down, I always listen to this song and it will immediately cheer me up. What’s more, I love this kind of music style. I prefer some songs with slow and emotional rhythms because when I am listening, I can think and appreciate the real meaning of the song. Personally, I can’t bear those rock and roll songs. I think they are too noisy. Therefore I will recommend this song to everyone.

  (5) 职业和梦想

  Have you ever given any thought to your dream? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is to become a business man/ woman.

  The reasons why I dream of becoming a business man/ woman can be best summarized as the followings. (女版)In the modern world, women are no longer the subordinates of men. We have our own rights and can achieve our goals as men do. (男版)You know, my father, a great man who I admire so much, is a very successful business man and sets an excellent example for me since I was a child. So I strongly believe that I have the ability to become a successful business woman/ man. But before I realize my dream, I must make full preparations. Now I am planning to study overseas. I think it’s the first step to this dream. After my graduation, I will pursue my career in some international companies to gain more experiences. When I think my preparation is done, I will try to set up my own company. I strongly believe that with my ambition, confidence and diligence I will finally realize this dream.

  (6)食物或自己国家最有特色的东西

  You might hesitate about what to choose before the bewildered dozens of food. As far as I am concerned, my choice, however, is always dumplings for its uniqueness and charm. I love eating dumplings, especially ones cooked by my mum.

  As for the very first reason, it is apparently because it is the symbol of Chinese food. It is so amazing that you can learn a lot about the traditional Chinese culture through eating dumplings. What’s more, it is because of its flavor. It’s really delicious. Some dumplings are made of pork and beef, and others are made of sea food. You can almost taste all kinds of delicious food through eating dumplings. When we are talking about dumplings, it is impossible not to mention that it is also the symbol of reunion in China. So whenever I eat dumplings, I think of my family.

  (7)最伟大的发明和最喜欢的东西

  Have you ever given any thought to what is the greatest invention in the past one hundred years? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is undoubtedly internet.

  The following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say. First and foremost, the most self- evident reason why internet is the greatest invention in the past one hundred years is basically because it does bring us a lot of convenience. For example, in the old time, people sent letters to each other by post office and it always took a long time. But through the internet we can send E-mails. It’s much faster and more convenient. We can even chat through the net. Apparently, compared with telephone, it is much cheaper. Besides the reason stated above, another one is of equal importance. We can do shopping and even do business on the internet. Through the internet, we can buy the most fashionable clothes without leaving our house and earn good money with the least cost.

  (8)节日/最喜欢或难忘的日子或时刻

  If anyone asks me what my favorite festival in my country is? With no further doubts, the Spring Festival Day.

  The reasons for my preference of this festival can be best summarized as the followings. As for the very first reason, it is apparently because it is the symbol of Chinese culture and you can experience the authentic traditional Chinese culture and happy atmosphere on this day. What’s more, it is also the day of reunion in China. So whenever this day comes, people get together with their family no matter where they are. On this day, children are probably the happiest creatures in the world because can get gifts from their parents and relatives. In order to celebrate this special moment of the year, people will leave their house and visit their relatives and exchange their best regards on the following days.

  (9)最喜欢的餐馆或咖啡馆

  People are usually bewildered by dozens of cafes/ restaurants. As far as I am concerned, I prefer those cafes/ restaurants with the following features.

  Firstly, the place must be very bright and full of light because in this kind of environment, I can read and relax in a good way. Also, the place should not be too noisy, but I can have some soft music. If the music is too loud, it will interrupt my reading. Only with some soft music, I can feel quite peaceful in my heart.

  译文:人们通常会对各种各样的咖啡馆/餐馆神往。对于我来说,我喜欢具有一下特点的咖啡馆/餐馆。

  首先,这个地方必须非常的明亮,到处都有光亮,因为在这样的环境下我才能很好地放松。同时,这个地方最好不要太吵,但是我可以接受的是有一些轻音乐。如果音乐声音太大,将会打扰我看书。只有伴随着轻音乐我才可以感受到内心的平静。

  (10)最喜欢的交通工具

  In my country, we have different kinds of transport means. But the most efficient one is absolutely subway. The first reason is convenience. For example, if your home is far from your work place or school, subway will save you a lot of time because taking buses or taxis always meets traffic jam. Moreover, subway is also famous for being a cheap transportation form. With subway, you don’t have to buy cars and take taxis. In this way, you can save a lot of money.

  (11) 最喜欢的戏剧或文学作品

  My favorite play is Shakespeare’s greatest Romeo and Juliet. It is a love tragedy. In this play, it reveals the greatest love between the heroes and makes me understand the real meaning of love. What’s more, I also learn from the drama that whatever I do, confidence is undoubtedly the most important thing. If you have confidence, you can conquer everything. At last, I am also impressed with the power of language of Shakespeare. I actually feel the beauty of English.

  (12)自己国家的一个社会活动或政治活动

  National Holiday celebration is one of the greatest political celebrations in my country. In this celebration, thousands of people will gather in the heart of our country- our capital. On this very day, the president of our country will appear in public and make an encouraging speech. The most advanced military equipment will also be shown on this day. Besides this, ordinary people will hold banquets to celebrate this occasion.

  托福独立写作10大“万能理由”瞬间搞定议论文

  01综合写作

  第一个部分:三分钟的reading时间。在这三分钟内,你会读到一个小短文,类似于阅读的一个科普性的文章。你需要做的就是在三分钟内,快速的理解这篇文章到底讲了什么东西。

  第二个部分:两分钟的时间。你会听到一个关于这个reading的听力。

  第三部分:需要在二十分钟内写出一个summary。之所以叫summary,是因为我们不需要发表任何的观点,只需要单纯的将阅读中的观点和听力中的观点总结出来就可以了。

  02独立写作

  30分钟内写300字,议论文:针对一个议题去发表自己的看法。

  例题Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

  At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are just as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support.

  当我们拿到题目的时候

  01我们首先确定自己的立场/观点

  你心里首先要有一个答案,至少是确定同意的立场比较好写,还是不同意的立场比较好写。这有点像“写作中的辩论”。

  02用特定的理由和例子去支持你的回答

  当你对一个观点提出了自己的看法时,你一定要去证明它的合理性在哪里,为什么这么想。当展开全文的时候,你可以举例子、搬论据、对比论证等等。总之,在托福写作中逻辑思维尤其重要。

  一般我给我学生的要求是:至少要找到两到三个分论点、两到三个角度去证明你自己的立场,而且是不可以重复,不可以包含的,也是不可以互为因果的,这是托福写作对我们的一个要求。

  这里我为大家找到了一条捷径,也就是托福独立写作的10大“万能理由”,到底应该从什么角度去来证明自己的观点。

  1、Time/energy

  例题你是想要一个人做事情还是一组人去做事情?

  有的同学会觉得,一组人同时做一件事情,可能是省时间的。但是也有同学说,一组人做事情,很难达到一个统一,可能最后的结果是费精力,费时间。不管怎么说,不管你写哪个方面,是不会影响大家的得分的,这一点希望大家明确,关键是你的理由到底是什么。

  2、Money

  所有的万能理由,不管同意或反对,都是可以从两个方面来说。

  钱,到底是带给我们时间和精力上的节省了,还是消耗了我们的时间与精力,到底对我们是省钱有帮助,还是说其实是浪费了很多的钱和时间,都是可以从两方面来说的。

  如果是save money的角度,我们看的是我们做一件事情是否经济化,是否值得做。或者说,这件事是不是实用。比如说买大量的图书,或者参与一个社会活动,哪个更有价值,更值得投入精力去做。

  如果是waste money的角度。当我们说到费钱的时候,可能是经济成本,也可能是时间成本。

  例题航天飞机是不是值得投资?

  撇开个人相关性,我们可以考量的是:航天飞机能够给公民、国家分别带来什么好处。如果它能带来好处,就不能完全算是浪费钱,就有可能是值得做的投资。

  3、health/safety

  health,一个是身体的健康,一个是心理的健康。我们认为,通常能够促进我们身体和心理健康的事情,一般是好事情,是值得去做的。

  比如说sports、看书、交朋友或者出去玩,让我们开心的事情都是促进我们心理健康的。运动、规律的作息、健康的饮食,它可以给我们带来的就是一个Physical health,身体上的健康。结交朋友、写日记、良好的生活习惯,这些可以给我们带来的是一个mental health心理上的健康。

  例题到底是跟团旅游好还是说自己去自由行好?

  这里就可以用“安全”这个理由来陈述自己的观点。

  4、relationship

  包括了:

  network/friends/family/job opportunities

  比如有一道:大家做事情,不管是写作业,或者是以后大学里面做一个project的项目,是喜欢一个人做,还是喜欢一组做?这一点就非常适合这一道题目。

  例题你喜欢住在大城市还是小城市?

  相对来说可能大城市带来的教育的机会或者是职业的机会更多。但小城市,人与人之间往往有一种比较紧密的关系。可以从正着、反着两个方面来讨论。

  第3页 /(共4页)5、knowledge/experience

  Gain/acquire/obtain vast amount of knowledge

  知识、经验下还包括了眼界、积累、专业学识等

  6、ability/skills

  在托福写作中特别常见的比如:

  independence、management、communicational skills、specific skills

  在目前的这个社会条件下,这几种能力都是非常重要的,是在托福的写作中经常被拿出来问到的。

  7、personalities/characteristics

  托福写作中,可能经常会考到leadership, team spirit或responsibility

  例题是不是应该让小孩子照顾宠物?

  这种题目可能大家会说,在小孩子照顾宠物的过程中会锻炼小孩子的一个责任感,他就知道该怎么去照顾别人,照顾自己,他现在照顾的是宠物,可能是小狗或者小猫,但是他以后要照顾自己,包括会照顾父母,这种都可以从responsibility上考虑,也就是我们所说的personality里面去抽出来。

  8、relaxation/happiness

  如果一件事情它能够带给我们快乐,然后我们选择我要去做,有问题吗,没毛病。我选择这件事情的原因是它让我很开心,让我很放松很享受。如果一个议论文从“是否能带给自己快乐”的角度出发,怎么说都是有理由的。

  9、technology

  我不希望大家在写作的时候,直接把科技单单的扔出来,这是一个非常大的话题。我是非常建议大家把总论点细化到一个个分论点。

  比如:

  公共交通的发展

  医疗方面的便捷

  信息的传播

  生活方式的改变

  10、environment

  托福写作里会有关于环境问题,比如以下做哪件事情是最环保的,或者以下哪些事情是人们做了可以保护环境的。

  在找分论点的时候,我们可以考虑环保的意识。如果我们有这种环保的意识的话,我们觉得这件事情是很值得去做的,包括一个可持续发展:sustainable development。

  我们现在就用两道例题来看一下大家是不是可以学着,用“万能理由”找一下自己的思路。

  第一题在大学中运动和social activities ,这种社会性的活动跟classes and libraries同样重要。

  对此议题我个人是蛮同意的,然后我例举了两个sports的好处和一个social activities的好处。

  1、说出sports-physical health

  我觉得运动能促进孩子们的健康成长,能让他们在课后有一个强健的体魄,才能去迎接学习。

  2、从sports引申sports-team spirit

  我觉得对于大学生来说,其实对于高中生也同样,建立这种团队精神是非常非常重要的。在篮球中、足球中,团体类的项目可能都会涉及到与别人合作的能力。

  3、就social activities展开论述和看法

  现在与社会上的交流也是非常非常密切的,不管是大家以后要找工作也好,或者是进行社会活动,哪怕是在社区里为这个社区做点什么事情,这就叫做社会活动。它至少可以让我们交到很多志同道合的朋友,你们可能有很多话题可以聊。

  同样,我也可以积累一些accumulate experience,哪怕是兼职也好,或者是跟我专业相关的一个实习也好,积累的工作经验对我未来的发展是非常非常重要的。

  最后,再次回到我的观点做出总结陈述:我觉得学校,尤其在大学里面,的确是应该花同样的劲去支持sports and social activities ,因为它们重要的点在于以上1、2、3点原因。

  第二题 Parents should encourage their children to do their school work independently rather than help them with their school work.

  家长应该去鼓励他们的小孩做学校作业,独立的去做,而不是去帮他们做。

  我说,我同意,同样给出三点的理由去论证:

  learning habits

  mental independence

  knowledge

  写作的题目是无穷无尽的,每次考试都会有新的题目出来。不管考试题目如何变化,希望大家都可以通过今天讲的这“十大万能理由”,找到落笔的思路。

  托福口语独立题万能解题思路

  很多同学在口语备考过程中,经常会碰到时间不够长、思路受限想不出扩充理由等问题。针对这些问题,我们结合托福口语评分标准和备考策略,对于口语8大万能理由进行详细的解析。首先,我们先把托福独立口语的评分标准以及一些备考策略来回顾一下。

  口语评分标准

  独立口语题的评分标准分为三个大的维度。第一个维度是Delivery即语言表达,语言表达有两个小的评分标准,语音语调和流利度。再次强调一下流利度,不代表说你的语速要非常非常的快,流利度指的是要少停顿和少迟疑,即少一些无意义的语气词。

  第二个大的维度是Language Use即语言运用,它有两个小的标准级,你使用的词汇和口语回答中使用句子的语法结构,以及有没有一些细小的语法错误。

  第三个维度是Logical Development,它有两个评分标准,内容充实度和回答逻辑性。那如何提升我们的内容充实度呢,这也是我们用万能思路要破解的,最主要的一个话题。

  在解读评分标准之后,我们再对托福口语的备考策略做一个总结。有关于我们的语音语调是否需要地道如母语者,包括我们使用的句子以及词汇要到怎样的一个标准,大家都可以通过细读这篇备考策略,来解决一些迷思。大家关注下上图我最后高亮的这一行,也就是说,在我们的回答中如何提高我们的充实度,我们说需要用到两到三个理由,或者两到三个分论点。

  关于答题流程

  首先,我们会看到一个题干,之后是15秒的准备时间,这个准备时间非常的短,最后是需要用45秒的时间讲一下自己的理由以及自己的意见。所以这个短短的答题流程,真的是非常的惊心动魄。

  那大家在独立口语中遇到的常见问题是时间不够长,思路受限来不及总结。针对这个问题,我们来讲解应该如何破解。

  我们需要掌握八大万能理由,可以帮助我们大大缩短构思时间,并且提升我们回答的充实度。这八大万能理思路是老师们将题库里的题进行brainstorm,总结出来的频率最高的8个可以适用于各类独立题里面的思路,所以它的普适性和实用性是非常高的,我们先来看一组数据。表格上的这组数据是几位老师合作,将tpo30到tpo50的独立题,总结出来的每一个万能理由出现的frequency,也就是可以适用的一个频率。右边的percentage,就是每道题在试题中出现的机率,比较高的比如说convenience,money和time。

  给大家展示一下,这八个非常实用的万能思路理由,以及一些常用的语料补充。

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