2013年托业考试写作模拟题及范文精选十
大家在准备托业考试的写作的时候一定要有大量的积累，才能在考场上厚积薄发。那么小编现在就为你们带来一篇2013年托业考试写作模拟题及范文精选。
2013年托业考试写作模拟题及范文精选
Countries, businesses, and schools are three areas that need good leaders. Choose one of these three areas and describe the most important qualities of a leader in that area. Explain why these qualities are important, using specific examples and details.
The principal of a school is one of our first encounters with a figure of authority. Consequently, he or she must be a good example of a leader. The principal must be firm, fair and foresighted which are important qualities of a principal.
When a principal announces a rule, you must understand that he or she means it. If a rule requires all students to be in their seats when the bell rings, the rule must be enforced. If students are out of their seats, they should be punished. If a rule requires that students not wear bats in school, the rule must be enforced. If students wear bats, the bats must be taken away from them. A principal must be firm.
When a principal enforces a rule, you must understand that he or she will treat everyone equally. If I get caught eating at my desk, I must receive the same punishment that my classmate got when she got caught eating at her desk. If a sophomore is late for school, he or she must receive the same punishment that a senior would. A principal must be fair.
When a principal establishes a rule, you must understand that he or she has a good reason for it. If a rule requires that students must participate in extracurricular sports, you should understand that the principal knows that a strong body as well as a strong mind will help us in the future. If a rule requires that students must do two hours of volunteer work in the community each week, you should understand that the principal knows that close involvement in the community builds strong character. A principal must be foresighted.
A principal's job is not as easy one. I only hope that in the future, I can model my own leadership abilities on the ones I observed in school. I hope I can be as firm, fair, and foresighted as my principal.
38 Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people's lives.
Automobiles
Bicycles
Airplanes
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
An airplane is a form of transportation that has changed people's lives. Thanks to the plane, our lives are now faster, more exciting, and more convenient that before.
You cannot deny that a plane is fast. For example, the Concorde flies at supersonic speed. A businessman can leave Paris at 11 a.m. in the morning and arrive in New York at 8 a.m. the same morning in time for a day's work. Many business people in Europe will fly to London for a noon morning in time for a day's work. Many business people in Europe will fly to London for a noon meeting and then return home to Rome or Madrid for dinner.
It is always exciting to take a plane trip. When you take a trip by plane, you know that you might cross many time zones, many oceans, and many countries. When you get off the plane, you could be in a place that speaks a different language. A plane is like a magician's trick. You get in a box and you come out somewhere totally different.
Nothing can beat the convenience of a plane. In the old days, it might take you days to do what the plane can do it an hour. Boats, for example, only leave on certain days of the week and take a long time to get to their destination. Planes give you the option to leave several times a day and get you to your destination quickly.
Although other forms of transportation may be more comfortable, none has changed the way we do business and live our lives more than the plane. Thanks to the speed, excitement, and convenience of the planes, our lives are richer.
39. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Who would disagree with the statement “progress is good”? Without progress , there would be no change. Without progress, there would be no change in our economy, our standard of living, or our health.
Progress is required to keep the economy moving forward. New products need to be developed; new services need to be created. Without progress, our economy would stand still. There would be no change. Without progress, there would be no supermarkets with fress produce brought in from all over the world.
TOEIC(托业)分类词汇：招聘&求职
TOEIC Vocabulary-Ads for Job
occupation 职位
vacancy 空位
business office 办公室
pay 待遇
leave 休假
head office 总公司
branch office 分公司
sales department 业务部
accounting department 会计部
promotion 升迁
demotion 降级
sign up 签雇用合约
dismissal 解雇
president 董事长
general manager 总经理
supervisor 总管
a letter of recommendation 推荐信
bonus 分红
commute 通勤
Applications must arrive no later than 申请函必须在……之前到达
Applications should be postmarked no latter than 申请函上邮戳在……之前有效
inflation-linked pay increase 通货膨胀连动型调薪
is considered 是可考虑得
is preferred 认为……比较好
is required 是必须的
is negotiable 是可商谈的
labor management 劳工管理
labor market 劳工市场
Master of Business Administration 工商管理学硕士(MBA)
names of reference 保证人
opening 空缺
part-time position 兼职工作
prior experience 过去的经历
renewable for only once 仅可延长一次的合同
salary is competitive 高薪
transit 中转
transportation 运输
the position is un-renewable 此职位无法延长(合同)
short-listed applicants 初审合格者
inter-office memo 公司内部便条
billboard 告示牌
TOEIC(托业)考前需要准备什么?
熟悉托业考试的形式和时间安排：
托业听力与阅读考试自2007年11月25日起采用改版后的新题型进行公开考试，难度与传统的托业考试保持一致，内容设计上更加贴近当今现实的生活和工作语境。
托业听力与阅读考试是一个2个小时的单项选择形式的纸笔考试，包括200道题，分成听力和阅读两大部分，分开计时。
1) 听力部分：共100道题45分钟，包括四类问题。
第一类问题： 图片描述 十道题 (四选一)
第二类问题： 问题与回答 三十道题 (三选一)
第三类问题： 简短对话 三十道题 (10段对话，每段各三题)
第四类问题： 简短独白 三十道题 (10段独白，每段独白3个问题)
2) 阅读部分：共100道题75分钟，包括三类问题。
第五类问题： 完成句子 四十道题 (四选一)
第六类问题： 文章填空 十二道题 (4篇文章，每篇文章3个问题)
第七类问题： 交叉阅读理解 四十八道题 (四选一)
用铅笔在答题卡上相应字母(A)，(B)，(C)或(D)处标记进行作答。虽然实际考试时间是2个小时， 但会安排多余的时间来让你在答题卡上完成背景调查问卷。 这样，你大概需要2个半小时完成整个考试。
了解托业听力与阅读考试答题卡的填写要求：
答题卡的总体填写要求如下：
所有答案均要求填写在答题卡上，考试卷上不允许做任何标记，否则取消考试资格
每个问题只选择一个答案
如果需要更改，须将原答案彻底檫干净，否则影响成绩
整个考试不安排单独填涂答题卡的时间
答题卡各项内容的填写，只能使用铅笔，使用其它笔填写将严重影响考生的成绩
确认考试日期和报到时间：
考试日期和考生报到时间在准考证上的第一项，考生需要在要求的报到时间之前到达考场，并按照现场管理人员的要求做好进入考场的准备，迟到的考生不允许参加考试。
准备好需要携带的物品：
需要携带的物品在准考证的第二项已经详细列出，没有携带准考证和有效证件的考生不允许参加考试。证件或者准考证有问题的考生，必须在考试日期前的两个工作日之前直接与中国托业(TOEIC)考试客服中心联系(021-61651126)。
充分准备英语知识, 如果需要, 选择参加培训：
托业考试不是基于任何特殊英语课程内容或教科书内容的， 它测量综合英语语言能力、总体使用英语的能力。 能力的改进一般需要一些时间并通过学习结合实践来达到。作为在国际化环境中工作的人员的综合英语能力的测试，托业考试不测试业务英语，除了一般日常工作行为中使用的英语，你不需要了解特殊的业务和技术词语。
下面一些建议可以帮助你做好参加托业听力与阅读考试的准备：
·如果你已经与英语接触了一些时间， 则应尽可能经常地并全方位地与语言接触，例如阅读，看电视和录像，上英语课，与朋友或同学说英语是一些练习英语的方法。
·高度注意考试中阅读部分的时间。在阅读部分 (75分钟)你需要定自己的答题速度，以使你快速答题， 如果其中有不会的， 先完成会做的，回头再来做这个题。
·如果需要，可以选择参加一些英语培训班，加强英语知识的学习和积累。
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