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转折词的的用处大公开

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  转折词我们在英文中也用的不少了,接下来,小编给大家准备了转折词的的用处大公开,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

  转折词的的用处大公开

  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”

  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:

  “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”

  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:

  “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”

  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。

  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。

  Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:

  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:

  ① Jason teaches diligently1. Besides, he writes a lot.

  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.

  Ⅱ表示“反意见”:

  But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:

  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.

  ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.

  Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:

  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:

  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.

  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.

  Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:

  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:

  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.

  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin2 in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.

  Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:

  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:

  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".

  Ⅵ表示“结束”:

  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:

  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

  扩展:常见语法错误

  一、句子之间缺少过渡性的单词或词组

  ① Salmons1 swim upstream, they leap over huge dams to reach their destination.

  ② Salmons swim upstream, and then they leap over huge dams to reach their destination.

  二、省字号(')的滥用

  ① the government's plan

  ② the plan of the government

  三、代词之间的性、数、格不一致

  ① Everyone has their homework.

  ② Everyone has his (or her) homework.

  四、主句与从句的顺序不当

  ① Some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over, after the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds.

  ② After the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds, some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over.

  五、双重否定

  ① Barely no one noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance.

  ② Barely anyone noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance.

  六、修饰语、插入语的位置不当

  ① The forest fire, no longer held in check by the exhausted2 firefighters, jumped the firebreak.

  ② No longer held in check by the exhausted firefighters, the forest fire jumped the firebreak.

  七、意义含糊的先行词

  ① The band members collected his and her uniforms.

  ② The band members collected their uniforms.

  八、介词和冠词的滥用

  ① The project of the government reduces the costs of production of the private firms.

  ② The government project reduces the production costs of private firms.

  九、句子缺少成分

  ① When aiming for the highest returns, and also thinking about the possible losses.

  ② When aiming for the highest returns, investors3 also should think about the possible losses.

  十、忘记断句

  ① I do not recall what kind of printer it was all I remember is that it could sort, staple4, and print a packet at the same time.

  ② I do not recall what kind of printer it was. All I remember is that it could sort, staple, and print a packet at the same time.


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