高二下册20道最难英语词汇题
有些词看似认识，但一到题目中是不是你就懵了，不信?看看下面60道词汇题你就知道这是一种怎样的体验了?
高二下册20道最难英语词汇题
1. We can't ___ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope
B. wait
C. expect
D. imagine
2. The noise was so ____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim
B. soft
C. faint
D. gentle
3. His landlady gave him a week's ___ to leave the flat.
A. threat
B. notice
C. advice
D. caution
4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ___ at the other store.
A. anyone
B. the others
C. that
D. the ones
5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ___.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central_____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process
B. attention
C. measure
D. part
7. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful
B. natural
C. artificial
D. similar
8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had ___ to visit London on business.
A. opportunity
B. possibility
C. occasion
D. chance
9. The most important ___ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element
B. spot
C. sense
D. point
10. It has always been the ___ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan
B. campaign
C. procedure
D. policy
11. I remember her face but I cannot___ where I met her.
A. recall
B. remind
C. remember
D. remark
12. He has left his book here on___, so that you can read it.
A. purpose
B. intention
C. aim
D. meaning
13. The open university was started in order to help those who ___ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped
B. failed
C. missed
D. ceased
14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good ___.
A. ends
B. results
C. effects
D. causes
15. Comrade Li Dazhao,___ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. some time
D. some times
16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them ___.
A. correct
B. perfect
C. right
D. well
17. And you find that you're not to be ___ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered
B. trusted
C. furnished
D. retained
18. She got married although her parents had not given her their ___.
A. allowance
B. consent
C. permit
D. appreciation
19. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it __ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.
A. crossed
B. passed
C. occurred
D. opened
20. When college students ___ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.
A. demand
B. assume
C. apply
D. anticipate
高中英语知识点：非谓语动词练与析
1. Although _____of danger， tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (悬崖).
A. having warned
B. warned
C. warning
D. to be warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管被警告有危险，但游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。D项的不定式表示将来。本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词warned做状语，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。故选B项。
2. After suffering a heart attack， Michael Jackson was pronounced dead， ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A. marked
B. to mark
C. marking
D. having marked
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：迈克?杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡，标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。用现在分词做结果状语，表示预料之中的结果。选C项。
3. To pass the driving test， Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.
A. to practise
B. practising
C. practised
D. practice
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了通过驾照考试，爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。考查固定结构have a busy month (in) doing sth，这里的介词in可以省去，故选B项。
4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft， the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
【答案】B
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被发射。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项;由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成，the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，选B项。
5. The bird was so lucky that it missed .
A. catching
B. to catch
C. to be caught
D. being caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这只小鸟很幸运，它没有被抓住。miss doing sth错过做某事。根据句义应该使用被动语态，故being caught正确。故选D项。
6. It’s said that the heaviest man in this city， _________ 1，345 pounds， has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.
A. weighing
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weigh
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词做定语。句意：据说这个城市重达1，345磅的最重的人已经被送到医院做医学检查。这句话的has been sent是谓语动词，可知前面需要填的是定语，weigh表示“重达”的时候，是不及物动词，与被修饰词man之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词，选A项。
7. I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know _____.
A. what to expect
B. what to be expected
C. how to expect
D. how tosobe expected
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词+不定式。句意：我刚刚在这个新的地方安顿下来，因此我不知道我会发生什么。expect是及物动词，用what做它的宾语，what to expect=what I will expect，是主动关系，选A项。
8. Do you consider it any good ________ psychology?
A. to learn
B. to have learned
C. learning
D. having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你认为学习心理学有好处吗?这是it做形式主语的句型：it is good doing sth的变形，这里的it做形式宾语，而本来的主语动名词，这里做宾语，选C项。
9. Outside the exit， many fans waited for the great pop singer， __________to take a picture with him.
A. hoping
B. hope
C. hoped
D. to hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：在出口外面，很多粉丝等着这个伟大的流行歌手，希望能和他拍照。因为是伴随的动作，所以排除B和D，fans和hope是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，选A项。
10.—How are things getting on with your work?
—Oh， I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _______.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——你的工作进展如何呢?——很抱歉。事情的进展不如计划的顺利。根据语境可知此处as是连词“按照”的意思，完整的句子应该是as they are planned，因为主、从句主语一致，而且从句中有be动词，所以可以省略they are，故选C项。
