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初中英语代词知识点:不定代词句中的用法

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  不定代词,是英语语法术语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。下面是小编为您收集整理初中英语代词知识点:不定代词句中的用法,供大家参考!

  初中英语代词知识点:不定代词句中的用法

  不定代词的句法功能

  1)作主语,例:

  Both(of us) are right.(我们)两人都对。

  Either(of the answers) is correct.两个回答不论哪一个都对。

  Neither(of the answers) is correct.两个回答哪一个都不对。

  Is everybody here?大家都到了吗?

  2)作宾语,例:

  There is room for all of us.我们所有的人全坐得下。

  He gave two to each(of them).他给(他们)每人两个。

  I like none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢。

  If you have any, give us some.有的话,给我们一点。

  3)作表语,例:

  That' nothing.没什么。

  Is that all you want to know?你想知道的就是这些吗?

  Thanks, it' too much for me.谢谢,太多了。

  I' not somebody, I' nobody.我不是重要人物,我是个无名小卒。

  That' really something.那真是一大收获。

  4)作定语,例:

  You may take either road.两条路你走哪条都行。

  Every room is clean and tidy.每一个房间都很整洁。

  Everybody' business is nobody's business.人人都管等于没人管。(谚)

  5)作同位语,例:

  They both agreed to stay here.他们两人都答应待在这儿。

  We are all for him.我们全支持他。

  We none of us said anything.我们谁也没说什么。

  Give them two each.给他们每人两个。

  初中英语代词知识点:指示代词的分类及用法

  1、指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:

  单数

  限定词:This girl is Mary.

  代 词:This is Mary.

  复数

  Those men are my teachers.

  Those are my teachers.

  2、指示代词的句法功能

  指示代词主要有四个,即this,that,these 和those。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

  This is my book.(主语)

  I want that.(宾语)

  My book is that.(表语)

  I like that dress.(定语)

  注意:

  1. 为避免重复,可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。如:

  The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school. (That=the playground)

  My seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor's seat) 我的座位在市长座位旁边。

  2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。如:

  --She is a beautiful girl.

  --Who said that?

  I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点:她美吗?

  3. 在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方:

  Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?

  4. 除用作代词外,this 和that 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,意为“这么”、“那么”,相当于so。

  如:I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。

  Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗?

  5. 指示代词this,that 和these在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句。

  如:(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

  (对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)

  (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)

  (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)

  He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)

  (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)

  (对)He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

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