2022九年级上册英语知识点
2022九年级上册英语知识点有哪些?学英语也有一个优势,就是不需要整块的时间,我们可以在其它零碎的闲暇时间里面,记上几个英语单词或知识点,既利用了时间,又填补了空闲,也不失为一举两得。一起来看看2022九年级上册英语知识点,欢迎查阅!
九年级上册英语知识总结
一.短语归纳
1.gethis
driver’s license 取得驾驶执照
2.noway没门,不行
3.sixteen-year-olds
十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的
4.be
worried about=worry about 担
5.have
part-time jobs 做兼职工作
6.get
one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
7.get
/ have / make sth.done 使某物被做……
8.stop
doing sth 停止做某事
9.stop
to do sth.停下来去做某事
10.spend
time with sb.花时间和某人在一起
11.take
photos, take a photo 照相
12.use
a flash 使用闪光灯
13.all
night 整夜
14.stay
by my side 呆在我身边
15.make
sure = be sure 确保,确定
16.keep
sb.(away) from sth使某人远离某物
17.hurt
oneself 伤害某人自己
18.give
sb.a hug = hug sb.拥抱某人
19.lift
sb.up 举起某人
20.cough
badly 剧烈地咳嗽
21.talk
back 回嘴
22.an
adult 一个成人
23.think
back to 回想起
24.regret
doing sth.后悔做了某事
25.make
one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得
26.too
+ adj.+ to do sth.太…而不能做某事
27.learn…from…从…学到…
28.agree
with sb 同意某人的观点
29.disagree
with sb.不同意某人的观点
30.move
out 搬出去
31.take
care of = look after=care for 照顾
32.manage
one’s own life 管理自己的生活
33.manage
to do sth 努力完成某事
34.that
is why 那就是为什么…
35.continue
to do sth继续做某事
36.take
a test参加考试
37.pass
the test通过考试
38.fail
the test考试不及格
39.be
strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格
40.get
in the way of妨碍…
41.a
running star一个跑步明星
42.a
professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员
43.grow
up长大
44.allow
sb.to do sth.允许某人做某人
45.should
be allowed to do sth.应该被允许去做某事
46.have
nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事
47.succeed
in doing sth.成功做某事
48.fail
to do sth.做某事失败
49.end
up with 以…结束 end upas 最终成为
50.practice
doing sth.练习做某事
51.see
sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
52.spend
time on sth.在某事上花时间
spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间
53.care
about sb.关心某人
54.talk
with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事
55.make
a choice做选择
56.have
a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事
二.用法集萃
1.She
is a sixteen-year-oldgirl.=She is sixteen years old.
2.allow
sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事(被动语态)
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
LiLy is allowed to go to America.
3.get
their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事
get sth.done(过去分词)
have sth.done
I get my hair cut.== I have my hair cut.
4.enough
足够
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:enoughfood 足够食物
enough…to 足够…去做…
例:I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5.stop
doingsth.停止做某事 Please stop speaking.
stopto do sth.停止下来去做某事 Pleasestop to speak.
6.系动词用法:系动词+adj
常用的系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get,turn, smell, taste, stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。
例:They are very happy.
He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
The grass turns green.
7.get
in the way of 碍事,妨碍
例:Her social life got in the way of her studies.
8.①
also 用于句中
I also like apples.
② either用于否定句句末
I don’t like apples, either.
③ too 用于肯定句句末
I like apples, too.
九年级上册英语知识点
一、过去完成时的结构特点
概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去( past-in-the-past )”。
过去完成时 过去时 现在进行时
构成:过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成,其中 had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She hadfinished writing the composition by 10 :00 this morning.
二、过去完成时的判断依据
1.由时间状语来判定
一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:
( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如:
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
2.由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在:
( 1 )宾语从句中,当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew,heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
如: She said that she had seen the film before.
( 2)状语从句中,在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。
如: When I got to the station, the train had already left.After he hadfinished his homework, he went to bed.
注意: before, after ,as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,由于 before 和 after本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都用一般过去时。如:
Where did you study before you came here?
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
(3)表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3.根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday.We hadn't seen each other since hewent to Beijing.
三、过去完成时的主要用法
1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在“过去的过去”。
如:
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时,雨已经停了。(主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”)
2.过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。
如:
He told me that he had written a new book.(had written 发生在 told 之前 )
3.过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。
相互代词
1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组
他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的
例如:
It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copiedeach other.
显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的
2) 相互代词的句法功能:
a.作动词宾语;
People should love one another.人们应当彼此相爱。
b.可作介词宾语;
Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用oneanother。现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多,例如:
He put all the books beside each other.
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
He put all the books beside one another.
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
c.相互代词可加-'s构成所有格,例如:
The students borrowed each other's notes.
学生们互借笔记。
物主代词
1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用
例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on hisdesk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
b.作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not inyours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours.It's yours.It's yours.我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
反身代词
1) 列表
I-myself
we-ourselves
you-yourself
you-yourselves
she-herself
he-himself
they-themselves
2)做宾语
a.有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
我们昨晚玩得很开心
Please help yourself to some fish.
请你随便吃点鱼
b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.
那个时候我不能打扮我自己
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down.
请坐
3) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today.
我今天不舒服
The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要
4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可
如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
a.反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car.我自己开车。
b.但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
最新九年级英语语法知识点总结
语法:直接引语变间接引语。
直接引用别人的话叫直接引语,用来转述别人的话叫间接引语。例:
Hesaid,"HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow."(直接引语)
HesaidthathewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.
直接引语变间接引语时时态、人称及一些时间或个别词都要做相应的改变。
①时态:
一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时
现在进行时→过去进行时一般过去时→过去完成时
一.短语归纳
1.dance
to (music) 随着(音乐)跳舞
2.sing
along with 随着…一起唱
3.musicians
who play different kindsofmusic弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
4.electronic
music 电子音乐
5.not
much 没什么(事)
6.suppose
sb to do sth.猜想某人做某事
7.be
supposed to do sth 应该做某事
8.suppose
sb (to be) +adj.原以为…
9.have
spare time 有空闲时间
10.in
one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
11.spare
the time to do sth 抽时间做…
12.a
film director 一名电影导演
13.think
too much 想太多
14.in
that case 既然那样
15.World
War II 第二次世界大战
16.smooth
music 悦耳的音乐
17.prefer
A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
18.prefer
doing A to doing B
19.prefer
to do sth.rather than do sth.
20.feel
like doing sth 想要做某事
21.stick
to 坚持,固守
22.be
down 悲哀,沮丧
23.cheer
sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋
24.have
a happy ending 有个美满的结局
25.try
one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做…
26.less
serious 不那么严重
27.a
good way to do sth 做某事的好办法
28.make
me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
29.provide
plenty of information about a certain subject 提供了大量的关于某个
主题的信息
30.shut
off my brain 关闭我的大脑
31.in
time 及时
on time 按时/准时
32.once
in a while 偶尔的,有时
33.write
one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词
34.sing
the words clearly歌词唱的清楚
35.take
sb to sw.带某人去某地
36.Chinese
folk music 中国民间音乐
37.be
played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的
38 move sb.感动某人, sb.be moved by…
39.strangely
beautiful 异常的/出奇的美
40.sense
a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
41.one
of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一
42.look
up 查看,查阅
43.be
written by sb.由/ 被…写的
44.in
the city of… 在…市
45.play
many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器
46.by
age 17 到17岁的时候
47.be
known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名
48.develop
a serious illness 得了一种很重的病
49.become
blind 成了盲人,变瞎
50.for
several years 几年
51.make
money 赚钱
52.get
married (to sb) (和某人)结婚
53.continue
to do sth.继续做某事
54.perform
in this way用这种形式表演
55.during/
in one’s lifetime在某人有生之年
56.by
the end of… 到…末为止
57.It’s
a pity that… … 遗憾的是…
58.in
total 总共
59.be
recorded for the future worldtohear 被记录下来供后人聆听
60.the
great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师
61.master
a foreign language 掌握一门外语
62.praise
…for… 因为…赞美
63.China’s
national treasures中国的国家珍宝
64.paint
a picture of…描绘了一幅…画
65.recall
one’s deepestwounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛
66.painful
experiences 痛苦的经历
67.a
time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间
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