医学英语：急救专家教你如何止住鼻血

在我们的生活中总会在某时出现紧急情况。今天小编想谈的是如何为鼻子止血。这是必不可少的生活常识啊，童鞋们一定要认真学会哦……

医学英语：急救专家教你如何止住鼻血

The first step is to have the person sit still and quiet while you perform the procedure of stopping the bleeding noise. Tissue can be placed into the nostril that is bleeding and serve as some type of absorbent packing type material.

第一步就是在你为流鼻血的人止血时，要让他静坐着。把纸巾作为吸收物填到流血鼻孔里。

That will reduce blood flow to that nasal cavity. After five minutes to twenty minutes, the nose bleed should cease. After the nose bleed stops, then the packing material or tissue can be removed.

要确保你没有填入太多的纸巾，那样会导致不舒服而且还会不容易从鼻腔中取出。这时鼻子的软骨区域就被收紧了，就是在硬鼻梁这里，而且还碰到了柔软有肉的区域。

Another technique that commonly works and aids the pinching technique, is to place ice chips under the lip between the gum and the lip, as this will reduce the size of the capillaries and blood vessels leading to the nose.

这样会减少血液留到鼻腔中。大约5到20分钟后，鼻血应该止住了。鼻子不流血以后，填充物或纸巾就可以取出了。

Another technique that commonly works and aids the pinching technique， is to place ice chips under the lip between the gum and the lip， as this will reduce the size of the capillaries and blood vessels leading to the nose.

另一种有效的方法就是放几块冰到牙龈和嘴唇中间，因为这样会收索通向鼻子的毛细血管和血管。

At no point in time, should the head be tilted back where blood can drain down the nasal cavity into the stomach region.

如果来不及采取措施，应该仰着头，血液会顺着鼻腔排到胃里。

护理英语：门诊接待

(一)护士与患者初次见面语

1)What is the matter, sir/ madern……先生/女士，你怎么啦?

2) I feel really terrible.我感觉很难受。

3)Right .Now you just go and sit down here.马上坐下。

4)I‘ll make an appointment for you. Just 5 minutes.我通知医生，稍等5分钟。

5)Are you sure? 真的吗?

6)Yes, of cause .当然啦。

7)You are so kind, thanks .你太好啦!

8)Well. have you got the medical record 你带病历了吗?

9)Yes, I have, 带啦。

10)Thank you.谢谢。

(二) 再次见面

1)Good morning. Mr Wang, are you feeling all right? 早晨好，王先生，现在好点吗?。

2)Good morning. Doctor Wang I‘m all right now. Thanks for your help 早晨好。我的感觉很好。谢谢你。

3)You are welcome. 不客气

护理英语：急诊用语

1) Hello. What brought you to the emergency room?看什么急诊?

2) I feel vomit. It is awful.我想吐，好难受。

3) I have got severe pains in my belly.我的肚子已经疼了几次了。

4) When did it start?什么时候开始 ?

5) Last night.昨天晚上。

6) Has the pain moved? 有疼痛转移吗?

7) No, it is not.没有。

8) Please, Lie down.请躺下。

9) Show me where it hurts most right now?我看一下那里疼?

10) Just here.就是这里。

11) Is it serious?严重吗?

12) Don't worry. Let's ask the doctor for his advice. 别担心，我让医生来看你。

护理英语会话：住院

(一)交流语

1) How do you do? / Good morning! 你好!

2) What can I do for you?/Can I help you?我能给你帮助吗?

3) I'll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去，请跟我来.这是您的床位。

4) The toilet is over there. 厕所在那边。

5) We supply hot water. 我们供应热水。

6) Please wait a moment. I'll let your doctor know. /I'll inform your doctor.请等一会儿，我去通知医生。

7) Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生。

8) Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们。

9) Smoking is not allowed here.病房内不准吸烟。

10) Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?

11) We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息。

12) Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?

13) I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your arm./我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下。

14) Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.

15) I'll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.

16) I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定， 需要刺一下手指。

17) I'll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血。

18) Don't take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning .半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血。

(二) 安慰语

1 .Never mind/It doesn't matter没关系。

2 .Don't worry不要担心。

3. Don't be nervous. You are in good hands. 不要紧张，你会没事的。

4. You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的。

5. Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复查。

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