雅思写作素材之工作和社会类
雅思写作素材之工作和社会类为大家带来雅思写作中关于工作职业和社会类主题中可以运用的一些句型和观点思路。雅思大作文中，社会类是常考话题之一，这其中又有很多是关于工作，职位，职业生涯和政策等相关的内容。今天我们就一起来看一看。
雅思写作素材之工作和社会类
职业 Occupation
1 在城市工作
1. Cities are the centres of progress and development. Multinational companies also abound in these places.
城市是进步和发展的中心，跨国公司也经常聚集于此。
2. Due to these reasons, cities are able to offer more job opportunities to people.
由于这些原因，城市能够为人们提供更多的工作机会。
3. There are several advantages of working in a great and thriving metropolis.
在兴盛的大城市工作有很多好处。
4. Big corporations provide good training programs to their employees. Some even send chosen individuals to be trained in other countries.
这样的大公司能够为员工提供很好的培训项目，一些公司甚至还将员工派往国外接受培训。
5. To maintain a certain standard of services, companies get the best people from among a pool of applicants.
为了保证服务的标准，公司会从一堆申请人中挑选最合适的人。
6. They only hire those with the best academic standing or most impressive work experiences.
他们只会雇佣那些学术背景最好，工作经历最有吸引力的人。
7. Life in cities is fast-paced, which, may put more stress on an individual.
城市的生活节奏很快，这会给个人带来更多的压力。
8. Cities provide better opportunities in terms of earnings, work benefits, training programs and work experience.
城市的工作在收入，福利，培训项目以及工作经历方面都会有更好的机会。
9. On the other hand, there are also higher job requirements, more competition and more stress.
另一方面，它也同样有更高的工作要求，更大的竞争和更大的压力。
2 天赋与勤奋孰轻孰重
1. There are people blessed with natural talents, whether this ability concerns the sciences, the arts, or other fields of interest.
一些人生来就具备某些天赋，不管是在科学，艺术还是其他领域。
2. This leads some people to think that being blessed with natural talent is the most important factor in achieving success.
这使得一些人认为天赋是获得成功最重要的因素。
3. Individuals with natural capabilities have more advantages over those with no talents.
天赋强的人确实比没有的天赋的人更有优势。
4. If the talented person does not exert any effort to work hard at improving his skills or talents, then these will all be wasted.
如果一个有天赋的人并不努力工作以提高技能，那他的天赋也终会荒废。
5. Mastery of any field of work or art requires hard work.
任何工作领域的熟练掌握都需要努力的工作。
6. An individual should hone his talent to improve it or make it better.
人们应该磨练他们的天赋，以求使它达到更高的水平。
7. To illustrate, a singer who practices everyday and puts his heart to improving his talent, will eventually become more effective and intense.
举例来说，一个歌手每天练习，倾注心血来提高他的天赋，他终将变得更加有效率，技巧也会加强。
8. Hard work allows people to achieve new heights of success.
辛勤的工作使得人们在成功的道路上更创新高。
9. Hard work, coupled with passion and perseverance, will help a person to be more successful and to be recognized.
辛勤的工作，加上热情和毅力，会使人更加成功，也更被人承认。
【雅思写作】职业工作类话题词积累
The increasing use of technology in the workplace has made it easier for young people to find jobs and harder for old people to do so. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
因此对于每个话题的核心词伙，大家还是得积累下噢，实在有必要～今天小编就给大家简单汇总下职业工作类话题词，多多积累才能派上用场。
雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 ambitious
适应性 adaptability
使自己适应… adapt oneself to …
… 对…不利 be disadvantageous to
人才流动 flow of personnel
适者生存 survival of the fittest
成就感 a sense of accomplishment
潜能 potentiality
对…印象很深 be deeply impressed with …
企业文化 company philosophy
收入颇丰 a fat salary
高收入工作 a well-paid job
和谐的人际关系 a harmonious interpersonal relationship
物质待遇material gains
光明的前途 promising future
出人头地 get advanced in the society
一份体面的工作 a decent job
升迁机会 chance of promotion
稳定感和满足感 stability and satisfaction
使技能可以不断更新 keep skills fresh and up-to-date
培养自己的独立性和坚韧性 cultivate one’s independence and toughness
追求个人发展 seek for personal development
展示才能 display one’s talent
自我实现感 a sense of self-fulfillment
满足某人个性化需求 meet one’s personalized needs
确定自己的角色 define one’s role
社会认可 social recognition
动机 motivation
工作狂 workaholic
工作环境 working environment
加班 work overtime
培养才智 develop one’s talents
理想工作场所 ideal workplace
掌握人际交往技能 master interpersonal skills
雅思技巧：雅思写作如何写的简洁漂亮
如何使雅思写作简洁漂亮?雅思写作练习时，很多考生认为长难句能够提升文章的语言质量并因此获得更高的分数。然而有时一味地追求句子的长度反而会牺牲句子的“可读性”与“句法准确性”。下面我们就来看一些例子，体会一些写得并不成功的长句和如何修改的建议：
建议一：避免空洞的单词和词组
1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。
比如：When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为：
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换。
例如：Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式：
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
建议二：避免重复
1.尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。
例如下面这个例子：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改为：
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更简洁的表达方式为：
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换。
例如：My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.
这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly，显得更为简洁：
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.
建议三：选择最恰当的语法结构
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要，但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则：
1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例如：The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
从意思上来分析，上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”，而在表达这个概念时，原句用的主语是situation，谓语动词是was，不能强调需要表达的重点概念，可以改为下面这句话：
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构
例如下面的句子：There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为：
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更简洁的句式为：
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3.把从句改为短语或单词。
例如：Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
简介的表达方式为：
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候，才使用被动语态。
例如：In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”，而使用了被动语态後，彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态，相对来说更简洁一些：
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语。
例如：My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达，即loiter:
My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.
6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达。
例如：Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子：
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
雅思技巧：从雅思写作了解西方文化
了解西方文化，写好雅思作文
近期，参加学生考试的学生反映，雅思在写作和阅读方面难度稍有加大。不过，就语言能力测试本身难度并没有变化，只是关于西方文化背景的知识会给考生带来一些困扰。不过在这个过程中大家也需要不断总结雅思写作核心词汇以及雅思写作技巧。
考生感觉雅思大作文写作难度变大了，比较9月第一次雅思考试的大作文题是“父母应不应该上如何照顾婴儿的课程”，很多学生年纪很小，对这件事情没有概念，所以就觉得难，很难写下去，其实首先要抓住西方考官的口味，回答一定是肯定的，然后再紧扣“父母”、“如何照顾婴儿”、“课程”这几个关键词来写作，可以谈父母学习这个课程对孩子有什么帮助，他们自己会受到什么影响，对周围的人有什么影响等。考生要多了解西方文化背景。
在这个情况下，写作文套模板就更不容易了”。语言能力不过关，语法有问题的学生，更不用想去套模板，越套分数越低，还不如自己写简单句，因为模板上很多复杂的句子，套不好就错。作文5.5分-6分的要求是所写的简单句正确，包括单词、语法、语态等。作文6分-6.5分的要求在前面要求基础上，体现较好的逻辑性，就是因果关系、对比关系、条件关系要衔接好，再能写出3-5个稍复杂的句子。6.5分-7分的要求，在前面的基础上，词汇使用再精准一些。
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