雅思写作话题素材集锦
在雅思考试备考的时候，大家可以分不同的话题积累素材，这样在考试的时候就不用担心无话可说了，下面小编要给大家带来的就是雅思写作话题素材集锦。
雅思写作成功话题的常用素材
Success
Bill Gates
When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result. Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft. Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University. However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows. Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.
We can learn from the experience of the great inventor Thomas Alva Edison that sometimes a series of apparent failures is really a precursor to success. The voluminous personal papers of Edison reveal that his inventions typically did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous woks.
Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name "Saint of the Gutters." The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the po123 Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.
Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills.
Mandela
Mandela, the South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid. Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country. Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world. As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa"s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule. He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.
雅思写作教育类话题素材(英)
Once again, here's a passage about the further education in MBA programs in this financial tsunami. Apart from that, the way of describing and comparing figures is also useful for writing task one in IELTS.
Going back to school isn't just for kids any more. There is more competition among adults applying to the nation's top MBA programs. A survey by the Graduate Management Admission Council found that two-thirds of full-time MBA programs saw an increase in applications in 2006. That's compared to only 21% seen increases the year before. Part-time and executive MBA programs are also sifting through more applicants. It's not just members of the old boys club who are applying. The survey shows that more women and minorities are looking to advance their careers with an advanced degree. So why are people applying now? Some suggest that the increase in applications could be a result of a slowing economy. More people are willing to attend school during a slowdown and hope things will pick up after graduation. Others see it as a career investment. A survey by the same group conducted in May found that the average starting salary for MBA graduates is 92, 000 dollars. That's 4. 2% more than just a year ago.
雅思写作素材之媒体类话题
侵犯隐私 violate on someone’s privacy
新闻界 the press
印刷媒体(如报纸、杂志)the print media
报道新闻的机构 news outlets
电子媒体 the electronic media
时事 current affairs
丑闻 scandals
无处不在 prevalent / ubiquitous / pervasive
媒体炒作 media hype
有误导性的 misleading
诈骗性的 fraudulent
虚假的 false
夸大事实 exaggerate things
不客观的，不公正的 unobjective
如实的报道 factual accounts
可信的 reliable
客观公正的 objective and balanced
信息量大的 informative
娱乐性强的 entertaining
有新闻价值的 newsworthy
监督 scrutiny (n.) / scrutinize (vt.) / monitor (vt.)
揭露 expose / reveal
道德准则 code of ethics / code of conduct
宏观定义点
pros and cons of media 媒体的好与坏
mass media 大众传媒
bring reality to the public 把现实展现在我们的面前
penetrates every corner of our life 渗透到我们生活的每一个角落
educate / entertain people of all age 教育、娱乐各年龄段的人
the perniciouseffect of the media 传媒的有害影响
pornography 色情
big packs of lies 一箩筐谎言
trick the public 欺骗大众
unable to distinguish good from bad 没有辨别是非的能力
rely on powerful communication technologies to spread their messages 依靠强大的通讯技术传播信息
the pros and cons 事物的利与弊 weigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊得失
penetrate (vt.)渗透，打入(团队、集体等)
try to penetrate new markets 试图打入新市场
pernicious (adj.)(尤指潜移默化的)有害的，恶性的
the pernicious influence of TV violence on children
电视暴力对儿童潜移默化的
媒体的作用
promote connectedness and a new international community that transcends parochial political barriers
促进了人们之间的可联系性，也促进超越狭隘政治障碍的国际社会的发展
saturateglobal cultural reality with formulaic TV shows and mindless advertisements
以程式化的电视节目和毫无思想性可言的广告渗透了全球文化
to a large extend, the global cultural flows of our time are generated and directed by global media empires
在很大程度上，全球媒体帝国生产和指挥着我们这个时代的全球文化流动
the volume and extent of cultural transmissions in the contemporary period have far exceeded those of earlier eras
当代文化传播在数量和程度上都大大超过了以前的各个时期
viewers must fill in the blanks in continuously updated inputs
观众在不断更新的涌入信息的面前必须填补自己未知知识的空白
parochialadj.只关心本地区的，地方观念的
saturate (…with) (v.)使充满、饱和
saturate the market 市场饱和
formulaic (adj.)套话的，公式化的
input (n.)(思想、知识、时间、信息的)投入，输入
雅思写作“文化类”话题素材
作为雅思写作的一个重要话题，文化类经常考察的方面有：建筑类、旅游类、语言类等等。在刚刚进行的2013年11月16日的雅思考试中，就考察了这样的一个题目：Some languages are increasing in use，while many others are declining. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? 这就是一个有关语言类的话题。除此之外，今年还考过的文化类话题还有：
20130314建筑类When designing a building，the most important thing to take into account is the intended use of the building rather than its outward appearance. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
20130706 旅游类 Space travel has been possible for some time and some people think the space tourism could be developed in the future. To what extent do you think it's a positive or negative development?
20130727 建筑类The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs numerous governments' expenditures. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
在文化类话题中，我们需要去论述的主要有文化的特征、重要意义、传统文化与外来文化等等问题，以及文化与经济和国家发展的结合。那么我们就一起通过一篇经济学人上的文章来学习一下有哪些好的表达。
1、Guarding precious and vulnerable places is one of the better things the UN’s cultural agency does—but it may topple over if it stretches too far.
Guard:守卫，保卫，比如英国的著名报纸就叫做the Guardian 《卫报》。
Precious and vulnerable: 宝贵的和易受伤害的，用于形容传统建筑或者文化非常好。
2、Anyone who dreams of exercising authority (of a fairly benign sort) over the entire world—with a special remit for the planet's most beautiful and fragile places—will enjoy perusing the 250 or so pages that contain the latest pronouncements from UNESCO's World Heritage Committee.
most beautiful and fragile：最美的和脆弱的，用于形容文化遗产，替换刚才的Precious and vulnerable,注意雅思写作的词汇丰富性。
3、This year's most dramatic move was a rare decision to strip a place—Dresden and the surrounding Elbe valley—of its status as a “World Heritage Site”: that is, a location deemed to be of universal worth to humanity by virtue of its built environment, ecological importance or both.
deemed to be of universal worth to humanity by virtue of its built environment, ecological importance or both：be deemed to be 被认为是,另外这句话可以用来说明文化的重要性，句型非常好。
4、What makes this whole procedure tolerable (and indeed, respected) is that it is a voluntary arrangement between governments, with groups of states taking turns to form committees that duly exercise UNESCO's moral power.
这句话的句子结构很好，what引导主语从句,后面的is 之后是表语从句，大家可以学习去写。
5、An architect with a fondness for old cities that are evolving, Mr Bandarin relishes the memory of his sparring matches with Ken Livingstone, then mayor of London, whose love for skyscrapers cast a shadow over the Tower of London and the Palace of Westminster, both of which are UNESCO sites. “He wanted to build Shanghai in London,” the Italian says of the maverick socialist mayor. What UNESCO should be protecting, he says, is not stones but human values; cities must develop in ways that cater to present needs but also respect and integrate the past.
with a fondness for：介词短语with 用来修饰前面的建筑师
relish the memory of：回味。。。的记忆，非常生动的表达
skyscraper：摩天大楼
is not stones but human values： 不是。。。而是。。， 不是只保护石头而是人类的价值，说明文物的精神价值。
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