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英文写作避免重复使用同一词语

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  在很多的英语写作中,我们看到很多同学在一篇文章中,重复使用同一个词语或短语,这样给人的感觉就是很累赘,显得句子很笨重且没有新鲜感,为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。避免词汇重复是英语句子的又一特点。下面是小编为您收集整理的英文写作避免重复使用同一词语,供大家参考!

  英文写作避免重复使用同一词语

  这一特点最明显的标志是,英语代词的使用频率远远高于汉语。英语主要是通过使用代词、同义词、近义词和省略等手段来避免重复。

  比如,有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:

  1.I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

  → I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

  我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

  2.Can you mend this table? I broke (it) yesterday.

  你会修理这张桌子吗?昨天我把它弄坏了。

  3.The monkey's extraordinary performance was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine,the animal had learned to drive single-handed.

  这只猴子最出色的表演是学开拖拉机。到9岁时,它已学会独自驾驶拖拉机了。

  在这句话中,提及monkey和tractor,为了回避重复,作者用了animal和vehicle这两个范畴词来替代。范畴词虽然意义宽泛,不太确切,但是在特定的上下文中一般不会引起误解,而且行文也显得更加活泼了。

  英语新闻:校园安全

  We all say that students are the future of our country, but there are much more reports about campus safety than before, such as killing, injury or maltreat and so on. Therefore, campus security has aroused many concerns. Why are there so many campus injuries? I think the following reasons may explain it. Firstly, some people are treated unfairly so that we take revenge on society and the place they first choose is campus, especially elementary school or middle school. The students are the vulnerable group that they can’t protect themselves. Secondly, some parents make trouble in campus because of some fees issues. They may hurt students if they are agitated. Finally, teachers may be a hidden danger of campus security. Some of teachers can not take good care of students because of irresponsibility. They do not fully fulfill their duties. Even worse, a very few teachers maltreat students because of personal reasons. It shocks the whole society and worries many parents. From discussed above, we should pay much more attention to campus security to prevent students from danger.

  我们都说学生是祖国的未来,但现在关于校园安全事件的报道却比以前多了许多,诸如杀人、伤害或虐待之类的。因此,校园安全已经引起了广泛的关注。为什么会有这么多的校园伤害?我想以下的原因能回答这个问题。首先,有的人由于受到了不公正对待,于是产生了报复社会的心理,而他们的首选之地就是学校,特别是中小学,因为学生是弱势群体,他们不能保护自己。其次,一些家长因为学校收费问题到学校闹事,激动起来有可能会伤害到学生。最后,教师也是校园安全的隐患。一些老师由于失职不能很好地照顾学生,没有履行好自己的职责。更糟糕的是,极少数学生因为个人原因虐待学生,这震惊了全社会,也让很多家长忧心忡忡。从上文讨论得知,我们应该更多地关注校园安全问题,以保护学生的安全。

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