雅思作文常用替换词总结
今天小编为大家带来的主要内容是关于雅思作文常用替换词总结，有一些词出现的频率太高，难免会让人觉得审美疲劳，相应的分数也不会太高，这就需要我们用同义词替换的方式来进行表达，下面和小编一起去看看吧。
雅思作文常用替换词总结
开始
Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;
Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash，outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,
产生,创造
create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,
发育，发展
Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)
Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成长)
Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;
结束，停止
stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude
adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,
Surcease, cessation,
impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,
Ultimate, final, eventual,
Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,
取消,废除
Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,
Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify
Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,
多,增加
Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,
Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise
Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;
有效，起作用
Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,
Available, serviceable,
Impact, influence,
减少，降低
Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,
Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,
阻碍
Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,
Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,
强调
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
列举
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能
presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
让步
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas
归还,偿还
Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,
Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,
Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium
需要,
Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,
Necessary, required, requisite, essential,
Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,
刺激， 激发，鼓励
Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite
encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,
Impetuous, impulsive;
欲望，欲求
Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:
Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;
Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire
感觉，察觉
Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,
Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,
Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to
清楚
clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear
explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,
clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.
合作,合并
Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,
Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.
整体,全部，广义
Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary
Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in genera
手段，工具
By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,
contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,
雅思技巧：雅思写作之英汉写作差异举例
一、英语多引申，汉语多推理
英语有两句俗话：一是You know a word by the company it keeps.(要知义怎样，关键看词伙)，二是Words do not have meaning, but people have meaning for them.(词本无义，义随人生)。这说明词典对词的定义和解释是死的，而实际运用中的语言是活的。从原文角度来说，这种活用是词义和用法的引申，翻译的时候要准确理解这种引申，译者就需要进行推理。
例如：While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
二、英语多被动，汉语多主动
英语比较喜欢用被动语态，科技英语尤其如此。汉语虽然也有"被"、"由"之类的词表示动作是被动的，但这种表达远没有英语的被动语态那么常见，因此，英语中的被动在汉译中往往成了主动。下面我们先看一组常用被动句型的汉译：
It must be pointed out that...必须指出……
It must be admitted that...必须承认……
It is imagined that...人们认为……
It can not be denied that...不可否认……
It will be seen from this that...由此可知……原文中有三个被动语态is imagined, be compared和be required，译成汉语都变成了主动表达：认为、相比和掌握。
有些英语被动需要把主语译成汉语的宾语，这样才能更加符合中文的表达习惯。
例如：New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore (归还;恢复，复兴;恢复健康，复原)that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the past time.
译文：必须找到新的能源，这需要时间;而过去我们感觉到的那种能源价廉而充足的情况将不大可能再出现了。
三、英语多变化，汉语多重复
熟悉英语的人都知道，英语表达相同的意思时往往变换表达方式。第一次说"我认为"可以用"I think"，第二次再用"I think"显然就很乏味，应该换成"I believe"或"I imagine"之类的表达。相比之下，汉语对变换表达方式的要求没有英语那么高，很多英语中的变化表达译成重复表达就行了。请看下面的例子：
The monkey's most extraordinary accomplishment was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, the monkey had learned to solo on the vehicle.
译文：这只猴子最了不起的成就是学会驾驶拖拉机。到九岁的时候，这只猴子已经学会了单独表演驾驶拖拉机了。tractor和vehicle在句中显然都表示"拖拉机"，英语表达上有变化，而译成汉语时使用了重复表达法。
四、英语多抽象，汉语多具体
做翻译实践较多的人都有这样的体会：英文句子难译主要难在结构复杂和表达抽象上。通过分析句子的结构，把长句变短句、从句变分句，结构上的难题往往迎刃而解。表达抽象则要求译者吃透原文的意思、用具体的中文进行表达，这对考生往往具有更大的挑战性。
下面我们先看一组例子：
disintegration 土崩瓦解
ardent (热心的;热情的)loyalty 赤胆忠心
total exhaustion 筋疲力尽
far-sightedness 远见卓识
careful consideration 深思熟虑
perfect harmony (和声;和睦)水乳交融
雅思技巧：雅思写作怎样巧妙引出话题
在具体写作过程中，为了满足考生应介绍段落写作的第一步。俗话说，万事开头难。许多学生不知道如何开始，浪费时间，无法在规定的时间内完成250字。事实上，作者的结论，可以引入基于background 的描写来引出话题。
Background 方法介绍
笔者就从教来的总结归纳来介绍Background的写作，认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。下面先给大家介绍下扩充背景句的方法：
1). 追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题，考生要尽量在考前做练习，这样在考试就可以得心应手了。
请看下面的例子：
There are social，medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take?Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)
这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone，所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑，就是科技的繁荣，而科技的繁荣，手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末，这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如 … (time) witnessed …
这个背景句就可以写成：The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology，which gave rise to a series of technological innovations，including the mobile phone.
再看一例：
Nowadays， some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment，but some people believe that the main function of a university should bide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
这个问题需要讨论大学是提供职业技能或知识。从传统的角度来看，大学是传授知识的场所，为什么教的技能，所以这里的考生也认为通过努力和彻底的搜索方法找到，我们当然可以认为是因为工作已经成为当今教育的目标之一，很多大学教授技巧。当然，它是根据句式，可以用来引导原因状语从句。
参考：As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education，the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.
2). 重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。
请看一例：
Nowadays，people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。
本题的话题关于压力，那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题，考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况，即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。
参考：It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.
3). 定义法。即通过对话题词的定义的介绍，这种方法有一定难度，考生需要有渊博的知识，才能做到对名词的解释，但对特别明显的词语，考生可借鉴这种方法。
请看一例：
The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software，videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Background 句型介绍：
从以上的分析，我们发现在内容上是有方法了，不难从内容上找材料，可是如果句型积累不多的话，写出来的句子也是无法得到高分的，所以接下来，为大家介绍下常用的高分句型。
1). It is generally believed
It is the case that …
It is apparent that … 等形式主语
Eg It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collar workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.
2). It is … that …
It is … who … 强调句型
Eg.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.
下面是考官范文里的句子：
It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops.
3). 时间引导的叙述句型
Lately，the problem of unemployment has been brought to popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
4). 状语前置
下面是剑6的高分范文中的句子：
In spite of this，the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.
Just like movie stars，they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.
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