托福写作可以用模版吗?学会合理使用是关键
关于托福考试写作是否要使用模板的争论由来已久。有些同学觉得使用模板有助自己构思文章内容节省写作时间,有的考生则认为用模板被考官发现会导致扣分甚至被判为雷同抄袭。其实托福写作用模板只要掌握好度并无不可,来看本文具体分析。
托福写作考试到底能不能用模板
首先小编要来为大家解答一个比较常见的疑惑,那就是托福写作部分考生到底能不能用模板。对于模板template,小编认为大家首先要了解什么叫做模板。目前市面上比较常见的各类托福写作模板,既有整篇文章形式,内容大部分都是固定的模板,也有只带有基本框架和一些句式结构的模板,或是开头结尾中间某个段落的模板。在小编看来,如果只是框架性质的模板,大部分内容仍然需要考生自己去填充,那么这样的模板用在托福写作考试中并不会造成什么问题。但如果是那些有大量内容完整段落甚至句子的模板,那么这些模板用在托福写作考试中显然是风险极大容易触碰扣分红线的。
托福写作高分模板要靠自己打造
那么,托福写作使用模板能否拿到高分呢?在小编看来这一点同样是可以做到的,前提是作文模板要靠自己来打造。现在很多同学选择或是寻找模板都是直接当伸手党在网上或者各类资料中找现成的模板来用,这样的模板你能用别人也能用,千篇一律之下自然难以保证高分。托福写作想要靠模板拿到高分,考生就需要学会自己打造模板。具体做法是寻找一些高分优质范文,然后尝试把范文中的论述框架和关键部分的句式结构提炼出来,再用自己的表达方式进行paraphrase,改造成自己习惯同时能够保证原意不变的句式结构,之后再整体打磨一下语句,一份专属于自己的模板就完成了。这种做法不仅能保证模板具有很高的原创度能够给考官耳目一新的感觉,在打造的过程中也能加深大家对词句的理解以及对模板的记忆印象,并锻炼大家词汇句式替换的能力技巧,好处是相当多的。使用这样的模板去参加托福写作考试,想要拿到高分也会更有把握。
托福综合写作框架模板(适用于听力部分反驳阅读内容的情况)
The reading and the lecture are both about ____. Whereas the author of the reading states that ____, the lecturer suggests that ____. The lecturer casts doubt on the main points made in the reading by providing two/three reasons.
First of all, according to the reading, ____. However, the lecturer disputes this point. He/She says that ____. Furthermore, he/she mentions that ____.
Secondly, the reading states that ____. Nevertheless, the lecturer refutes this argument. He/She argues that ____. In addition, he/she points out ____.
Finally, the reading claims that ____. On the other hand, the lecturer believe that ____. He/She thinks that ____. Moreover, he/she feels that ____.
In conclusion, although the reading and the lecture are both about ____, the two/three main points made in the reading are effectively challenged by the lecturer.
托福独立写作常用句型模板总结
一、提出背景的句式
It’s generally agreed that ... ... (人们普遍认为... ...)
There is a growing body of opinion that ... ... (越来越多的人认为... ...)
An increasing number of people have the tendency to believe that ... ... (越来越多的人倾向于认为... ...)
Some people, especially the old, believe that ... ... (一些人,尤其是老人,认为... ...)
Other people, the young in particular, argue that ... ... (别的人,尤其是年轻人,认为... ...)
Some current analyses conclude that ... ... (当下的一些分析表明... ...)
... ... is a heated topic in our times. (... ...是我们这个时代火热的一个话题)
The topic about ... ... has been raging for decades. (关于... ...的话题已经风行几十年了)
... ... is an eternal/a perpetual topic in our daily lives. (... ...是我们日常生活中一个永恒的话题)
... ... is one of the most talked about topics in the contemporary society. (... ...是当代社会讨论最多的话题之一)
Recently, the impact that ... ... has had on our daily lives, in general, is huge and undeniable. (近年来, ... ...对我们日常生活的影响,总的来说,是巨大且不可避免的)
With the gradual perfection and progressive amelioration of ... ..., sweeping changes have been brought into our lives. (随着... ...的不断完善和进一步提高,人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化)
In terms of ... ..., sometimes we find ourselves in dilemmas. (谈到... ...时,我们有时候会发现自己左右为难)
二、个人观点的句式
I am totally convinced that ... ... (我百分百确信... ...)
I personally tend to believe that ... ... (我个人倾向于认为... ...)
From my perspective, ... ... is without doubt a better option. (依我看,... ...毫无疑问是个更好的选择)
According to the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that ... ... (综合以上证明,我很难同意... ...)
With respect to ... ..., I am pretty sure that I’m on the same/opposite side of it. (关于... ...,我很确定是站在正/反方的立场)
Although it’s no simple task for us to make a prudent and satisfying choice, I still wholeheartedly believe that ... ... (尽管对于我们来说,做一个谨慎友令人满意的选择是很困难的,但是我仍然全心全意地相信... ...)
三、引出争议的句式
There is no consensus on whether...yet. (关于是否该... ...,现在仍然没有一个定论)
Whether...is an issue open to debate. (是否该... ...,这是一个有待讨论的问题)
Whether...is a boon or bane is still open to debate. (... ...是好是坏/是对是错,这有待讨论)
The issue of whether…has triggered intense debate. (是否该... ...,这个问题引发了一个激烈的讨论)
The debate over whether...has been going on for a long time. (关于... ...的讨论已经持续很长时间了)
When it comes to ... ..., people tend to hold different viewpoints. (当谈到... ...的时候,人们倾向于持有不同的观点)
Most of the public tend to advocate that ... ... ,while I doubt whether the argument needs more analyses. (大多数人倾向于主张... ..., 但是我认为这有待进一步讨论)
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