托福写作交锋式写作法举例范文
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托福写作交锋式写作法举例范文
题目：It's more important for government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities(such as swimming pool, playgrounds)【免费在线咨询】
范文：
Some people claim that it’s crucial for government to spend money to build recreational facilities. This argument may seem reasonable. For example, I really like to do physical exercise but there is no swimming pool or basketball field nearby, so I have to postpone my exercising schedule.
Firstly, recreational facilities improve their physical health by provoking our interests to do physical exercise. For example, a swimming pool with clear water and beautiful sceneries around can captivate many customers in the summer and they will indulge in the comfort of swimming, enhancing their physical health. Secondly, residents，especially senior citizens, need places with recreational facilities to alleviate their pressure and to entertain themselves. This is because it’s an excellent time to chat with their friends，which will get rid of the annoying business but enjoy the breeze and sweat.
However, although recreational facilities may enhance our physical health, the tendency of injury is greatly increased. For example, breaking legs and wrenching the ankles are really common in the basketball or badminton fields, which hinders the students to take classes. Furthermore, recreational facilities will distract students from listening to the teachers carefully and attract them to play truant. So they don’t know what the important points in the exams and get an undesirable grade, upsetting their parents and reducing the chance to hang out with their friends.
Also, building art museums and music performance centers educates citizens, conveying positive and optimistic ideas to the audiences. For instance, <> painted by Picasso told us the crude and sorrow of war and the essence of peace. Therefore, students can experience the impressive beauty of products and then long for knowing more about the background and story of paintings and drawers. In addition, art museums and music performance centers are the important channels to not only preserve but also spread cultures. For example, Yugang Li, an iconic opera actor in China, performed in TorontoTheatre, bringing peaking opera to foreign friends, and communicated the essence of Chinese culture. Therefore, only in a small room, citizens can wander around the world, knowing different dances and residents’ lifestyles.
Needless to say, although recreational facilities will help people to keep physical health and provide entertainments, the government should build art museums and music performance centers because they are educated and disperse cultures to other countries.
【托福写作】托福作文高级句型归纳汇总
句型1
原文材料：
"The new rules should thus expose polluters to a scissor-style pressure:from above,through the central-planning system,and from below,from the media and organisations such as Mr Ma's."
推荐句型：
_x be exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above, through…, and from below, from….
推荐理由：
压力毫无疑问是一个写作和口语考试中非常常用的一个理由，因为它可以跟很多东西相关，比如压力的来源(生活压力，学习压力，工作压力)，压力的影响(身体差，心情不爽)，减压的方式和措施等等，上面的句型就可以用来描写某一个主体，比如工作的人或者学生，面临着双重压力，工作的人可能来自照顾老人抚养孩子;学生可能来自父母老师以及同伴。
原创例句：
1. A majority of the youths today are exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above, through looking after the ever growing aging population, and from below, from the soaring costs of raising children.
1.当今，大多数年轻人面临剪刀式的压力：从上方看，通过照顾不断增长的老龄化人口;从下方，从养育子女的高昂成本中受益。
2. A multitude of teenagers at present are exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above, through their parents with ever-higher expectations, and from below, from their peers most of whom try their best to outdo each other.
2.当前，许多青少年承受着剪刀式的压力：从上方，通过对父母寄予厚望的父母，从下方，从同龄人中，大多数人都尽力超越对方。
学以致用：
1. People care more about public recognition than about money.
根据上面的例句，这个题目我们可以选择不同意，那些苦逼的刚上班没几年的年轻人，怎么可能更在乎名而不是钱呢?他们压力多大啊，当然需要钱了啊;
2. Younger school children should be required to study music and art in addition to language, science, and mathematics.
同样，这个题目我们也可以选择不同意的立场，孩子们本来就压力特别大，父母期望高，同伴都一个比一个牛逼，学校里面的课程和辅导课都上不完呢，怎么可能有时间搞别的呢。这不是坑爹吗?
句型2
原文材料：
While, arguably, this “finding” is as trivial as an umbrella that turns blue when it’s going to rain, there is nothing trivial about collecting personal data, as innocuous as that data may seem.
推荐句型(变体)：
While...seems/sounds as adj. as can be, there is nothing more adj. than...
推荐理由：
我们在独立写作中经常用到对比的写法。这个句型可用在具有对比意味的语境中，前半句当作让步，“尽管对比中的一个因素看起来已经很…”, 后半句转折说“但是另一个因素更…”.
原创例句：
1. While environmental protection seems as pressing as can be, there is nothing more pressing than feeding the growing population in disadvantaged countries where the original eco-system is well preserved.
1.尽管环境保护似乎迫在眉睫，但除了养护原始生态系统良好的处境不利的国家不断增长的人口外，没有什么比这更紧迫了。
2. While a secure job seems as tempting as can be, there is no job more tempting than a risky and well-paid one for the new generation who are mostly avid challenge hunters.
2.虽然一份安全的工作似乎很诱人，但没有什么比充满风险的猎手的新一代冒险和报酬高的工作更诱人了。
3. While playing sports with a couple of friends sounds as relaxing as can be, there is nothing more relaxing than a good book or an old movie for those manual laborers who are wearied out with strenuous physical work every day.
3.在与几个朋友一起运动时，听起来可能会很轻松，但对于那些每天疲惫不堪的体力劳动者来说，没有什么比一本好书或一部老电影更令人放松了。
学以致用：
1. Feeding the world’s growing population is more important than protecting environment.
这道题中如果我们持同意的意见，就可以用到第 一个例句。尽管到处都在宣扬保护环境的重要，但是并非世界各地的环境都破坏了啊，比如美丽的非洲大草原原始生态环境保持完好，但是一些边缘小国民不聊生，人民瘦的皮包骨，你说feed population重要还是保护环境重要呢?
2. It is better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take a risky one with a high salary.
根据第二个例句，我们这道题可以不同意。虽然铁饭碗听起来挺诱人的，但新一代的年轻人个个都很傲娇，热衷追寻挑战，高薪高风险的工作相比之下更合他们的口味。
3. To read a book or to watch a movie is a better way to relax than to do some physical exercises.
第三个例句回答的就是这道题，确实约三五好友做做运动听起来不赖，但是对于那些每天做繁重体力劳动的工人来说，额外的运动会加重他们的身体负担，还是一本好书或者一部老电影更能帮他们放松。
句型3 原文材料：
It takes very little imagination to foresee how the kitchen mood wall could lead to advertisements for antidepressants that follow you around the Web...It takes even less imagination to foresee how information about your comings and goings obtained from the Google Latitude Doorbell could be used in a court of law.
推荐句型：
It takes very little imagination to ….It takes even less imagination to ...
推荐理由：
这个句型看起来很简单，但我们一般不会想到先用little表示极少，再用less表示比little还少。两个句子排列工整，可以用在说理部分，用来描述一个不言自明、显而易见的情况
原创例句：
1. It takes very little imagination to foresee how fast competition in the adulthood would turn vicious; it takes even less imagination to foresee in what way vicious competition would influence friendships.
1.几乎没有想象力就能预见成年后的竞争会变得多么恶毒; 只需花费更少的想象力就可以预见恶性竞争将以何种方式影响友谊。
2. It takes little imagination to visualize what people would be like if they do not have access to education. It takes even less imagination to visualize what a country would be like if its people are, through no fault of their own, ignorant.
2.几乎没有想象力就可以想象人们如果没有受教育的机会会是什么样子。 如果一个国家没有自己的过失而无知，那么想象一个国家会是什么样子，甚至需要更少的想象力。
3. It takes little imagination to foresee that people’s awareness will soon be enhanced. It takes even less imagination to foresee that governments of different countries will take joint efforts and sponsor more scientific researches against the exacerbating environment.
3.几乎没有想象力就能预见到人们的意识将很快增强。 可以预见，各国政府将共同努力，并在日益恶化的环境中资助更多的科学研究，这需要更少的想象力。
学以致用：
1. Competition between friends always has negative influence on their friendship.
这道题简直不能同意更多，成年朋友之间一有竞争就容易友尽。用例句的话说就是，不难想象成年人之间的竞争很快就会升级成撕逼大战，更不难猜竞争变味后的朋友还能不能好好玩耍。
2. Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.
古话说得好，教育是国之根本，没文化真可怕。一个人没受过教育会是啥样，一个国家的人都没文化这个国家又会是啥样，敢想吗?所以这道题就同意呗，改善学校是国家成功发展的重要因素。
3. The most important problems that affect our society can be solved within our lifetime.
现在人类烦心的事是什么?看看帝都人民发明的APEC blue就知道了，环境啊。那环境问题能不能在我们有生之年解决呢?当然了，都已经水深火热成这样了，人民的环保意识肯定会提高啊，过年过节放鞭炮的都少了;基层人民都行动了，各国还好意思围观么，当然得行动起来了。当年的敦雾霾一世纪就缓过来了，我们现在科技这么发达，心情这么迫切，很有可能环境问题几十年就解决了。所以这道题答yes就行了。
【托福写作】托福独立写作因果分析法3个例子分享
因果法用于topic sentence和中间的supporting details都可以，首先我们来看一看综合作文中是如何运用的。
一、对于topic sentence
1. TPO 第一篇topic sentence:
The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work. (缩短的周工作日可以提高公司的利润，因为员工可以感觉到更多的休整并且机警了，结果就是他们工作上犯错率减少了。)
For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rates. (对于整个国家来说，因为可以减少失业率，所以缩短周工作日是个好事。)
分析：这是一篇TPO中的两个分topic sentence, 不难看出都用了一个因果逻辑，那为什么写topic sentence要用因果法呢?我们再来回顾一下topic sentence的要求：每个分topic sentence都是要求能够论证总的topic sentence的，比如说：总论点是赞同广告的好大于坏，分论点是广告的好处之一是通过能够给消费者提供信息，从而能够帮助消费者购买到合适的产品，那么为了能证明是好处，就一定会写结果带来什么好处，因此因果法在写分topic sentence的时候会大量使用。再回到这个两个topic sentence中就不难发现，为了说明缩短的工作日带来更多的好处，我们要说带来好处的原因(更多休整)或是结果(犯错率少)，因果法就恰到好处地写到了这一点。
2. TPO 第六篇topic sentence:
First, contributors to a communal online encyclopedia often lack academic credentials, thereby making their contributions partially informed at best and downright inaccurate in many cases. (首先，网上百科全书的贡献者通常缺少学术认证资质，因此使得他们的贡献最多部分正确，或者许多情况下完全不正确。)
Third, the communal encyclopedias focus too frequently, and in too great a depth, on trivial and popular topics, which creates a false impression of what is important and what is not. (第三，网上百科全书太频繁、太深入地关注很琐碎、很流行的话题，因此给人们产生了一种不知道哪些重要哪些不重要的错误概念。)
分析：从这篇的topic sentence中也不难发现作者为了证明网上百科全书的问题，在写分论点句时，作者直接写出了因为网上百科全书的缺陷(贡献者缺少学术能力，关注得太琐碎等)导致了种.种问题(内容不准确，没有重点等)，用了因果逻辑完成了topic sentence。
总结：独立作文当中，大家可以适当用因果法写写topic sentence，这样能够准确地论证总论点。
二、对于supporting details
1. TPO 第七篇 主体段：
First, American consumers are exposed to so much advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or “improved”, American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims in general.
(首先，美国顾客目前接触到太多的广告，因此他们不会再珍惜或注意到这个生态认证标识，因为有太多的中庸产品被贴上了“新的”或者“改善的”标识，美国顾客就不太信任广告所声称的内容。)
Second, ecocertified wood will be more expensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn ecocertification, a wood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification agency. This additional cost gets passed on to consumers-American consumers tend to be strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaper uncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer to keep their prices low rather than obtain ecocertification.
(其次，生态认证的木头比非生态认证的木头更贵，因为为了获取这样一个认证，木材公司要付费给证书代理检验费用。这额外的开支就要转嫁到非常注重价格的顾客身上，因此他们会选择便宜的非认证的木材。因此，美国木材公司将更加趋向于保持他们的价格低廉，而不是获取证书。)
分析：这两段主体段除了主题句(主题句实际上也是用了因果逻辑法来完成的)以外，supporting details只用了因果论证方法，推一推原因，再推一推结果，很快就能把一段很好地论证出来，简洁、调理清晰、逻辑紧凑。
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