雅思写作范文精讲：在线购物
雅思写作中经常会考到分析利弊的题目，比如在线购物的利弊，你知道该怎么写吗？下面小编就分享给大家。
购物与金钱经常使用的英文短语和句型
>> commodity
= sth. that can be bought and sold
商品的较正式说法
例句
Fish were a vital commodity in growing townsand cities where food supplies were a constantconcern.
由于食品供应一直令人担忧，在不断发展的城镇中鱼是一种极为重要的商品。
be acquisitive
总想索取的，贪得无厌的
例句
She's an acquisitive person，always wanting to gain and possess new things.
她是一个贪得无厌的人，总是想着去占有新的东西。
常用联想短语或句型
>> vanity
= being too interested in someone's own abilities or appearance
虚荣心，自负
例句
Reece wants the job purely for the reason of vanity.
瑞斯纯粹是出于虚荣才想得到那份工作的。
tighten one's belt
节省开支
例句
Joel had to tighten his belt since he lost his job.
因为丢了工作，乔尔要开始勒紧裤腰带生活了。
常见近义短语或句型
>> do sth. on a shoe string
= do sth. using very little money
花很少的钱去做某事
例句
This business is run on a shoestring.
这份生意是在精打细算的条件下完成的。
cannot afford sth.
买不起某物
例句
They can't afford such expensive holidays.
他们承担不起如此昂贵的假期旅行。
常用联想短语或句型
>> be beyond sb. 's means
= be too expensive for sb.
超过了某人的消费能力
例句
The medical charges are beyond the means of needy families.
对于那些需要帮助的家庭来说，昂贵的医疗费用只能让他们望洋兴叹。
be dirt-cheap
非常便宜的
例句
The hotel we stayed in was dirt-cheap, but our room was very nice.
虽然我们入住的酒店十分便宜，但房间环境却非常好。
常见近义短语或句型
>> a bargain
= a hover-than-usual price
很便宜的
例句
These shoes are a bargain at just 15 pounds.
这些低价鞋只卖15镑。
常用联想短语或句型
>> be undervalued
= be considered to be worth less than sth. really is
价值被低估的
例句
Smell is probably the most undervalued sense in many cultures.
嗅觉大概是在很多文化中最被低估的一种感官。
go on a shopping spree
疯狂购物
例句
Rasie went on a shopping spree this weekend.
露丝这周末去商场大血拼了。
常见反义短语或句型
>> window-shopping
= the activity of looking at things in shop windows but not buying anything
只着橱窗但不购买
例句
Window-shopping is fun for some and frustrating for others.光看不买的行为对一些人来说是种乐趣，而对另一些人来说则十分讨厌了。
keep track of sth.
掌握某事物的动向
例句
Scarlett found it hard to keep track of her expenses.
斯嘉丽发觉要找出她把钱都花在哪儿了可真是一件困难的事。
常见反义短语或句型
>> loss track of sth.
= fail to keep track of sth.
失去对某事物动向的了解
例句
Kaya never lost track of her favourite celebrities.
凯亚对她最崇拜的偶像从来都是了如指掌。
fall short
不够，缺少
例句
We tried to raise eighty thousand pounds，but unfortunately we fell short by about tenthousand.
我们计划募集到80,000英镑的款额，但不幸的是，最终我们差了大约10,000镑。
常用联想短语或句型
>> fall short of one's expectations
= is disappointing to someone
未能达到某人的期望
例句
He kept falling short of my expectations.
他总是达不到我对他的期望。
Only... won't balk at this price.
只有..才不会对这种价格望而却步
例句
Only well-heeled business people won't balk at this price, especially when buyers can getjust 3 hours of battery life.
只有(非常富有的人)才不会对这种价格望而却步，尤其是这个产品只有3个小时的电池寿命。
常见近义短语或句型
>> a prohihitive price
= a price that is too high for the average people
价格过于高昂的
例句
The price of land in London is prohibtive.
伦敦的地价过于高昂。
covet sth.
非常希望得到(别人已经拥有的东西)
例句
The laptop looks pretty cool and this is the closest I've ever got to actually coveting a Delllaptop.
这款笔记本电脑看起来非常不错，这回我真是头一次想拥有一台戴尔电脑。
常用联想规语或句型
>> envy sb.
= want very much to do sth. that sb. else does
羡慕某人
例句
I envy people who are always optimistic.
我很羡慕那些始终保持乐观的人。
financial support
财务上的支持
例句
The UN provided financial support to the refugees.
联合国为难民提供经济援助。
常见近义短语或句型
>> financial aid
= money that an organisation or a government gives to a country or an area
经济援助
例句
Some people believe that the government should spend less on overseas financial aid.
一些人认为政府应该减少在海外援助上的支出。
常用联想短语或句型
>> financial issue
= financial subject that people discuss
有关财务或财政的议题
例句
Financial issues are critical to the government.
财政问题对于政府而言很关键。
keep up with the Joneses
与他人去攀比
例句
This society has been having a "keeping up with the Joneses" complex for years and nowit's crashing down around its people.
这个社会一直有着互相攀比的积习，并且现在人们已经在饱尝这种恶习的后果了。
常用联想短语或句型
>> peer pressure
= the influence other people of your age have on the way you behave
来自于同辈人的压力
例句
Peer pressure can be very disorienting for children.
来自于同辈的压力很容易让孩子们迷失方向。
雅思写作真题解析:传统购物和网络购物的优劣对比
一、Traditional shopping way 传统的购物方式
(一)Advantages优势
1. Experience goods in person 亲自感受产品
2. Avoid being defrauded 避免上当
3. Bargain with attendant 和服务员砍价
4. Make decision after comparing goods 在比较过产品后决定购买
5. Get goods, receipts, and invoices immediately 可以立即得到货物、收据和发票
6. A good chance for family members to communicate via items 是家庭成员通过货物沟通的一个好机会
7. Bridge generation gap and develop same aesthetic concept 解决代沟并培养相同的审美观点
8. A pastime for us to spend leisure time and ease pressure 可以作为一种消遣来打发闲暇时间而且可以缓解压力
9. An opportunity for parents to teach their children how to be thrifty 父母可以借此机会教孩子怎样省钱
10. An opportunity for children to teach their parents how to be fashionable 孩子可以借此机会教父母怎样时尚
(二)Disadvantages劣势
1. Labor-consuming and time-costing 耗体力、费时间
2. The public tastes and styles are unified 公众的品位与风格统一了
3. Shopping expenses are mainly shouldered by men and they will be confronted with more serious economic burden.男性承担了绝大多数的购物费用，他们要面临更为严重的经济负担
4. Buying some unnecessary bargains.买一些不需要的东西。
二、 Other means 其它方式
(一)Advantages 优势
1. Effective and convenient 高效率、方便
2. Effortlessly comparable 可以不费力气的进行比较
3. Extensive choices on intensive platform在密集的平台上选择广泛的货物
4. Make barter dealing available 使得易货贸易成为了可能
5. Enable consumers to purchase items as a package 使得消费者可以一下买齐所有产品
(二)Disadvantages
1. Extra expenses are required 要花额外的费用
2. Incomplete payment system 不完善的支付系统
3. Adulterated goods 参杂使假的货物
4. Unsuitable for consumers to purchase the goods in eager demand 不适合消费者购买急需的产品
5. Offending copy rights and patents 侵犯版权与专利
6. Pirated misconducts can not be effectively avoided 盗版行为无法有效的避免
7. Booking ticket by e-commerce may delay one’s scheduling 通过电子商务订票会耽误人的安排
8. The information filed in e-commerce websites may reveal one’s privacy 存在电子商务网站的信息会透露隐私
雅思大作文：大家对网上购物的态度
2017年11月11日雅思大作文题目
“ Online shopping is now replacing shopping in store. Do you think it is positive or negative development?”
双十一当天的雅思作文问的是大家对网上购物的态度。由于互联网的发展，现在很多人都不去商店而选择在网上购物。那么，这个趋势是好还是坏呢?
本题是2014年11月22日，也就是3年前的原题重现。唐老师已经多次提醒各位烤鸭，最近雅思作文对2014年下半年及2015年上半年的原题复现率很高，请大家重点复习。
“有了互联网，我们就可以不(上班，上学，去博物馆，去商店，去旅游......)”
这一类话题，最近频繁出现，9月30日，10月5日，10月28日都与这个话题相关，详细讲解请点击下方链接查看范文及解析。
10月28日雅思大作文真题 | 人们可以在任何地方生活工作，这是好还是坏?
10月5日雅思大作文真题 | 网络时代我们不需要旅游了吗?
9月30日雅思大作文真题 | 网络时代我们不需要上学上班了吗?
回头谈网上购物。其好处当然很多，比如便捷、节约时间、价格便宜，但坏处也是显而易见的，比如看不见实物因此可能买到不适合自己的东西、没有了一家人去商店购物的那种乐趣、网络欺诈等。总体来说，虽然我们不一定要依赖网上购物，但网上购物的确给我们购物提供了一种可以选择的方式。
老师笔记
01
Shopping at home used to be a dream of ours, but now it has become a reality in our life thanks to the rapid development of the Internet. Many people today prefer online shopping rather than going to stores.
在家购物曾经是我们的梦想，但由于互联网的迅速发展，现在它已经成为我们生活中的现实。今天许多人喜欢网上购物，而不是去商店。
解析
(1)本段为引入段，提出网上购物已经成为很多人的选择。
(2)reality 现实
(3)prefer...rather than... 宁愿......而不是......
02
Online shopping has many advantages, especially when it is compared with the store shopping. Sitting comfortably at home, no matter how terrible the weather outside might be, and with a few simple clicks on our computer or smart phone screen, we can order almost everything we need from clothes to books and from electric appliances to air tickets. Then what we have to do is wait one or two days for the delivery of your order. The whole process is really easy and simple and thus can save us a lot of time, not to mention the reduced prices we often enjoy when we shop online.
网上购物有许多优点，尤其是当它与商店购物相比较时。舒舒服服地坐在家里，不管外面的天气有多糟糕，只要简单地在电脑或智能手机屏幕上敲几下，我们就可以买到我们需要的任何东西，从衣服到书籍，从电器到机票，然后我们要做的就是等一两天后订单交付。整个过程非常简单容易，因此可以节省我们很多时间，更不用说我们网上购物时还经常享受到降价。
解析
(1)本段论述网上购物的好处，主要论述其简单容易，节约时间。
(2) click 敲(键盘)
(3) appliances 器具(尤其是电器)
(4) delivery 交付，发送
(5) process 过程
(6) not to mention... 更不用提......
03
Yet online shopping may create problems, too. First, as we cannot see the transaction going on with our own eyes, we may likely buy something that does not really suit us. We often hear our friends complain that they have to alter their expensive clothes bought online because it is too long or too short. To make it worse, to return our buy and get a different one is always a long and complicated process, which means we will lose the time we have gained from the online shopping. Secondly, unlike the store shopping, online shopping deprives us of the opportunities to spend a quality time together with our family members. I can still remember the excitement when my parents decided to take me to the supermarket to do the weekend shopping.
然而网上购物也可能带来问题。首先，由于我们不能亲眼看到交易的进行，我们可能会买一些不适合我们的东西。我们经常听到朋友抱怨他们不得不改变他们在网上购买的昂贵的衣服，因为它们过长或过短。更糟糕的是，退货换货是一个长期而复杂的过程，这意味着我们将失去我们在网上购物节约下来的时间。其次，与商店购物不同的是，网上购物剥夺了我们与家人共度一段美好时光的机会。我还记得以前父母决定带我去超市周末购物时的兴奋心情。
解析
(1)本段论述网上购物可能带来的坏处。首先是可能买到不喜欢的商品，其次是网络购物让我们享受不到一家人外出购物的乐趣。
(2) transaction 交易
(3) alter 改变
(4) buy (n.)所购买的东西
(5) deprive somebody of... 剥夺某人某物
04
To sum up, the Internet does provide us with a new and convenient way of shopping, but we should not completely rely on it. We may opt for online shopping when it is necessary, yet I believe the brick and mortar stores will never be replaced by online stores because of the unique shopping experience they offer us.
总之，互联网确实给我们提供了一种新的、便捷的购物方式，但我们不应该完全依靠它。如果有必要，我们可以选择网上购物，但我相信实体商店能够给我们提供独特的购物体验，因此永远不会被网上商店取代。
解析
(1)本段为结尾段，提出自己的观点：网上购物是一种新的选择，但商店购物可能永远也不会消失。
(2)provide 提供
(3)brick and mortar store 实体商店
(4)unique 独特的
雅思写作之购物词汇大全
(一) 购物方式与消费者类型
1. Traditional shopping way 传统购物方式
2. E-commerce 电子商务
3. Purchasing from digital television station/ Internet/ radio/ mobile phone platform 通过电视台/ 因特网/ 广播/ 手机平台进行购买
4. Direct sale 直销
5. Pyramid economy 传销
6. Neighborhood service 小区服务
7. Cyber ordering 网络订购
8. Shopping mania 购物狂
9. Buying in person 亲自购买
10. Buying in group 团购
11. Buying through brokers 通过中介购买
12. Sensible shopper 理智消费者
13. Bargain seeker 专门购买打折产品的人
14. Extravagant buyer 的购物者
15. Window shopper 只逛不买的人
(二) 购物场所与支付方式
1. Stall 摊位
2. Store 商店
3. Boutique 专营店
4. Department store 大商场
5. Shopping centre 购物中心
6. Shopping mall 综合性购物区
7. Fan store 爱好者商店
8. Shopping plaza 购物广场
9. Supermarket 超级市场
10. Superstore 超级商场
11. Flea market 跳蚤市场
12. Fair 集市
13. Pay by cash/ credit card/ debit card/ cash card 通过现金/ 信用卡/借记卡/ 现金卡消费
(三)购物类别
1. Necessity 日常用品
2. Clothing 衣物
3. Accessories 饰品
4. Home appliance 家用电器
5. Cosmetics 化妆品
6. Education products (magazines/ fanzines/ prose/ essay/ novel/ poem/ documentary/ travelogue/ reference books/ newspapers/ cassettes/ software) 教育产品(杂志/ 爱好者杂志/ 散文/ 论说文/ 小说/ 诗歌/ 记录片/ 游记/ 参考书/ 报纸/ 磁带/ 软件)
7. Decorations (房间)装饰物
8. Information and games (mobile Phone Musica/ games/ subscribing messages) 信息与游戏(手机背景音乐/ 游戏/ 订阅短信)
注：在下完材料后，同学们会发现Musica这个词划了横线，但它的拼写没有任何问题，应该是系统的识别能力问题，另外要注意，这是个专利名词，首字要大写。
9. Sundries 零碎物品
10. Toilet articles 卫生用品
11. Antique 古董
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