雅思和四六级相比听力语速差异有多大
雅思和四六级相比，听力的语速差异到底有多大?学习啦在此详细对比一下雅思和四六级的听力部分。
雅思和四六级相比听力语速差异有多大
四六级和雅思的语速对比
四级听力原文：
A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its 2 back legs and has become a social media darling has reemerged and has been captured on video month after its last sighting. The bear named Pedals was spotted in a town of Oakrage, in a video posted to Facebook featuring the bear it appear to be inrelatively good health and was moving quickly. “Pedals apparently hasn’t injured leg or pool that doesn’t allow it to walk comfortably on all fulls.” according to experts. Laurance sportsman of the state for the state department environmental protection said, “Officials expect the bear to make it through next winter. The bear first gained fame after was sported the wondering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos that were posted on social media and showed on national television. Last year, supporters pushed for Pedals to be moved to a shelter. But New Jersey officials have said they won’t allowed the bear to be captured and transferred to the facility. The bear would do better in its natural habitat on the agency would step in if its condition deteriorated they said.(186 单词 2017年12月卷)
这段内容读完用时2分12秒
而雅思同样篇幅的内容用了多长时间呢?
Well, my group has been doing a project on how household waste is recycled in Britain.We were quite shocked to discover that only 9% of people here in the UK make an effort to recycle their household waste. This is a lower figure than in most other European countries, and needs to increase dramatically in the next few years if the government is going to meet its recycling targets.The agreed targets for the UK mean that by 2008 we must reduce our carbon dioxide emissions by 12.5%, compared with 1990. And recycling can help to achieve that goal, in two main ways: the production of recycled glass and paper uses much less energy than producing them from virgin materials, and also recycling reduces greenhouse gas emissions from landfill sites and incineration plants. As part of our project, we carried out a survey of people in the street, and the thing that came up over and over again is that people don’t think it’s easy enough to recycle their waste. One problem is that there aren’t enough ‘drop-off’ sites, that is, the places where the public are supposed to take their waste.We also discovered that waste that’s collected from householders is taken to places called ‘bring banks’, for sorting and baling into loads. (216单词 剑桥真题C5)
这段内容读完用时1分15秒
简单的公式：1分15秒/ 2分12秒 = 0.57
雅思的听力语速比四六级的语速快了57%。四六级的学生听雅思听力感觉是rap，而雅思的学生听四六级等于0.5倍速的听力播放，就觉得语速太慢。
雅思听力需注意语速和语调
英语听力在英语学习中来讲是一种输入型的学习过程，学习者需要接收、理解听力材料中的信息，并在头脑中对这些知识进行梳理，才能达到最佳的学习效果。如果能够听懂听力材料中内容的话，相信大家都可以对这些输入信息进行有效的处理，达到认识。那么，在听力的整个过程中，最为重要突出、也最容易成为障碍的地方，也就是在听到材料的较为短暂的时间里捕捉信息的这一步骤。
听力考试的独特形式决定了备战听力考试的特殊性。首先，听力考试采用播放录音的形式，这也就需要应试者需要在特定的时间内，争取最高效地把握住转瞬即逝的信息源，在听力考试中取得良好的成绩。机会总是更愿意眷顾有准备的人，将这个原理应用到听力考试中，就是我们应该在可能的情况下，能够更熟悉听力考试中所提供的纸版可阅读的信息。这个可以大概分为两部分，一个是在备考过程中，应试者可以将听力部分的原文当做阅读材料来精度，将其中掌握不太充分的词攻克掉，在做到对听力材料有足够充分了解的基础上，再来做听力，这样就会使听力过程事半功倍，并且还可以将仍旧没有听懂的地方做下记录，事后可以再翻看材料，找到没有听懂的词或句子，回想当时没有能够跟上录音的原因，这样在攻克听力难点上就可以更有针对性，这是第一个部分。第二个部分，就是在考试过程中，拿到听力题目而听力录音还没有播放的这一段时间，应试者应该很好地利用这一段时间，对听力题目进行大致的浏览，做到能够对即将听到的内容能够有一个大致框架性的了解，并可以以这些内容为基础，在此基础上对听力材料中可能要出现的情况作出大概的推测，这样在实际地听力过程中就可以更容易地跟上听力材料，使得听力过程能够更加顺手。
其实，以上提到的这两种方法都算是临时抱佛脚、临阵磨枪的做法，能够在短时间内对听力的提高起到促进作用，但从根本上来讲，听力的练习应该是一种持之以恒、坚持不懈的努力。要把目标定在能够听懂听力材料中说话者所说的内容，应试者就应该在发音、语速、语调等方面与英语母语者相接近，也就是说，在平时的学习过程中，应该花些心思在发音、语速、语调等这些方面，如果听力考试中的发音跟自己平时的发音很接近，那么要听懂他所说的内容应该就是件很容易的事情了。
雅思听力实例分析之图书馆
雅思听力主要以在国外的留学生活内容和课堂内容为主。常见的听力段子有租房，买车，与老师探讨问题，交作业等待。这些内容将雅思听力分为两大类: Survival English 和 Academic English.，图书管场景属于Survival English范畴，图书管场景的听力对于雅思考生来书应该比较熟悉，小编今天给大家一个关于大英图书馆的实例试题分析一下
图书馆场景的分析:
图书管场景题通常出现在Table-filling图表完成题中.在做图书馆这类题的时候,可以按照下面的四个步骤来进行: 读试题指引和问题, 聆听综合资料,听重要字句,最后写答案.在正式聆听前，会有时间阅读试题，应趁这段时间预测将会听到的内容。对测验内容的预测愈准确分数会愈高。比如预测会有多少人说话，他们会做什么，说什么和会用什么字。通常来说图书馆里面可能发生的事情就是借书,还书, 找人,自习等等.实际上这些内容我们可以预料70%。
例题分析:
材料节选:
The British Library has a number of constituent parts.The major sections of the organization known as the British Library are the Library of the British Museum, Patent Office, National Central Library, and the British Library Document Supply Centre.
The Department of Printed Books of the British Museum was founded in the same year of the foundation of the British museum, in 1753.The library has the privilege of legal deposit, which means that a copy of a large proportion of all printed material in the U.K.goes to the British Library.These include not only books, journals and magazines, but also newspapers, maps and printed music.
The British Museum’s domed Reading Room is well known in intellectual circles, and was designed in the 1850s at the instigation of Sir Anthony Panizzi, then Chief Librarian.Originally the Reading room was open to the general public, but, due to overcrowding, a pass was required for admission.In addition to Vladimir Lenin, other famous readers in this exclusive place of study included Karl Marx, and the writers Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw and Virginia Woolf.
The British Library Document Supply Centre currently administers a stock of over 260,000 journal titles, over 3 million books, almost 500,000 conference proceedings and nearly 5,000,000 scientific reports.Its 20,000customers from all over the world make about 4,000,000 requests every year.
Thanks to the Internet, customers can now access information and services online as document supply is achieved via electronic means.The British Library’s website is www.bl.uk.
The British Library
Commenced operation: 1st July 1973
---Library of the British Museum
---Patent Office Library
Four main constituent parts: 1.__________________________
----British Library Document
Supply Centre
British Museum founded in (year): 2.___________________________
----books,
-----journals and magazines
The British Library receives a copy of many: 3.______________________________
------maps, and
4.Printed________________
Famous users of the 5_____________________: Lenin Karl Marx, Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw and Virginia Woolf
The British Library Document Supply Centre 6_________________________
has almost 5 million:
British Library website URL: 7.www._________________________
解析：
1.在做这道题目的时候, 可以先看问题然后再着手去听去做.这样可以带着问题去做题.效果更好,对的百分比也会比较大.
2.要正确分清词汇的意思,要注意到重复和强调的单词.还应该在留意聆听一条问题的答案时注意下一条问题，如不先看下一条问题，当不幸地错过一个答案的时候，会跟不上整段内容，当下一条问题的答案出现时，也许还在等上一条问题的答案。
3.这点一定要切记,尤其是再做这种图表题的时候.最后是要留意记号字或句子的出现和语气音调突然转变，这样可以帮助注意什么时候转问题。还有就是要多多注意数字信号词等,像上面标出的蓝色字体都是文章中重要的信息点.文章总最后出现了The British Library’s website is www.bl.uk,这样的词汇要多多注意,所以最后一题的答案可以轻松获得了.
4.锻炼“回忆”重要信息的能力。理论上我们是有可能将所有听力段落适时听写下来的。曾经听说速记员能一字不漏记录对话信息，只要经过培训，任何人都可以做到这一点。虽然我们对英语的听力水平远远达不到母语的听力程度。回忆听力内容，不是要尽力回忆“一切”信息，而是在note-taking的基础上，有选择地回忆主要情节，段落结构，关键定义，名称或日期等重要信息点。
答案:
1.National Central Library
2.1753
3.newspapers
4.(printed) music
5.Reading Room
6.scientific reports
7.bl.uk
这样图书馆的题目就轻松完成了.总之,要掌握技巧去回答问题,把握文章的总体脉络,集中精力去找信号词,获得有意义的信息点,相信雅思听力高分将悄然而至。
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