新gre阅读逻辑10套及答案解析

可能有的小伙伴们在备考gre阅读的时候一直认为阅读就得需要大题量的练习来进行备考，但是对gre阅读考试的相关内容缺乏了解，今天小编为大家带来的资料就是新gre阅读逻辑10套及答案解析。

新gre阅读逻辑10套

1. Armtech, a temporary-employment agency, previously gave its employees 2.5 paid vacation days after each 700 hours worked. Armtech's new policy is to give its employees 5.0 paid vacation days after each 1,200

hours worked. Therefore, this new policy is more generous to Armtech employees in giving them more vacation days per hour worked than the old policy did. Which of the following is an assumption on which

the argument depends?

(A) Most current Armtech employees approve of the company's new vacation policy.

(B) A few Armtech employees leave the company before having worked 700 hours.

(C) Most Armtech employees were not aware that the company planned to change its vacation policy until after it had already done so.

(D) A significant portion of Armtech employees stay with the company long enough to work for 1,200 hours.

(E) Armtech's new vacation policy closely matches the vacation policies of competing temporary employment agencies.

2 The global population of frogs has declined in recent years while the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth has increased. Since the genetic material in

frog eggs is harmed when exposed to ultraviolet radi- ation, and since the eggs themselves are not protected by shells or leathery coverings but are gelatinous, the frog population decline is probably due, at least in part, to the ultraviolet radiation increase. Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for the argument?

(A) Even in those regions where there has been no significant increase in ultraviolet radiation, only a small proportion of the frog eggs that are laid ever hatch.

(B) In areas where there has been the least decline in frog populations, populations of species of insects that frogs eat have decreased.

(C) The eggs of frog species whose populations are declining tend to have higher concentrations of damaging pesticides than do the eggs of frog species whose populations have not declined.

(D) In many places where turtles, which lay eggs with tough, leathery coverings, share habitats with frogs, turtle populations are also in decline.

(E) Populations of frog species that hide their eggs beneath rocks or under sand have declined considerably less than have populations of frog species that do not cover their eggs.

3 To improve productivity, manufacturing companies have recently begun restructuring work to produce more goods with fewer assembly-line workers, and the companies have laid off many workers as a

consequence. The workers laid off have been those with the least seniority(time on the job), generally

the younger workers.The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the following as a conclusion?

(A) The products manufactured by the companies are not undergoing design changes while the manufacturing jobs are being restructured.

(B) When assembly-line workers have made sug- gestions for improvements in manufacturing processes, some suggestions have been implemented, but many have not.

(C) Assembly-line workers now need increased reading and mathematical skills to do their jobs.

(D) Some of the innovations in assembly-line processes and procedures that were made to increase productivity have instead proved to be counterproductive.

(E) The manufacturing companies are increasing the average age of their assembly-line workforce while still seeking to increase production.

4.During the nineteenth century, Britain's urban popu- lation increased as its rural population diminished. A historian theorizes that, rather than industrialization's

being the cause, this change resulted from a series of migrations to urban areas, each occasioned by a depression in the agrarian economy. To test this hypoth-

esis, the historian will compare economic data with population census data. The historian's hypothesis would be most strongly supported if which of the following were found to be

true?

(A) The periods of greatest growth in the industrial economy were associated with a relatively rapid decline in the rural population.

(B) The periods of greatest weakness in the agrarian economy were associated with relatively slow growth in the population as a whole.

(C) Periods when the agrarian economy was compar- atively strong and the industrial economy com- paratively weak were associated with a particu- larly rapid decline in the rural population.

(D) Periods when the agrarian and industrial econo- mies were both strong were associated with particularly rapid growth in the urban popula- tion.

(E) The periods of greatest strength in the agrarian economy were associated with relatively slow growth in the urban population.

5 Politician：Each year, small businesses create more jobs than do large established businesses. Therefore, in order to reduce unemployment in the long term, we should provide incentives for starting small businesses rather than for expanding established large businesses. Which of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the politician's argument?

(A) In general, people employed by small businesses report higher job satisfaction than do people employed by large businesses.

(B) Among the currently unemployed are many people with sufficient job skills to perform the jobs that small businesses would create.

(C) Providing an effective incentive for starting a business generally costs significantly less than providing an effective incentive for expanding a large business.

(D) A high proportion of small businesses fail within three years of starting because of their owners' inexperience.

(E) The average large business contributes more money to politicians’ campaign funds than the average small business does.

新GRE阅读逻辑10套答案

1.内容：尽管在该地区的高中入学率已经连续几年下降，但小学的入学率已经有相当大地增长，因此，地区教育委员会建议建立一所新的小学。Q提出的另一种方案是暂时性地把一些高中教室给小学生用。 问题：下面的哪一个能支持Q的提议：

A.高中的一些教室不能改造成合适的小学教室。

B.建一所高中比小学花费高

C.尽管出生率并没有提高，但该地区的家庭送孩子上高中的增加了很多

D.高中的氛围可能会伤害到小学生的安全和自信。

E.即使在该地区的高中生人数减少之前，就有几个高中的教室很少被利用。 很明显答案选E。

2.P：现在比以前更多的获得科学学位的研究生找到其他的领域的永久性工作。这表明科学家在R没有给予足够的薪水。

L：不。这些人不能在科学领域工作只是因为该地区不能为毕业生提供足够的科学领域的职位。

问题：下面哪个选修会削弱P的观点。

A.现在那些不在科学领域工作的毕业生挣得的钱比在科学领域工作低

B.比以前更少的学生获得科学学位。

C.在过去十年中，科学领域的工作稳定地增加

D.很大一部分科学学位毕业生在大学做着低报酬的工作。

E.每年一些最近的科学学位毕业生接受了非科学领域的永久性工作 明显的答案选A。

3.C：每年一个很出名的杂志发行了一系列的通过一系列标准混合后的综合的得分而进行排名的大学名单。但这些综合得分不能成为学生申请的依据。

问题：下面哪一个有助于证明C的建议。

A.买这本书的大多数读者不是入学大学的。

B.排名最好的一些学校通过这来当做吸引学生的广告

C.这个排名一年年地很少变化

D.由于学生们的不同需求，这个特殊的标准对他们的作用也就不一样

E.一些学生子选择上哪所大学之前会考虑这份杂志的排名。 这个选D，没解释。

4.一个对EAP的通信的彻底搜查证明没有一封信里面他提到了自己广为人知的吗啡瘾。以此为证据可以证明P是一个吗啡上瘾者的说法是冤枉的，那些关于他上瘾的假设报道是不真实的。

问题：下面那个是作者的假设前提?

A.关于P对吗啡上瘾的报道直到他死后才传播开来。

B.没有一篇关于P对吗啡上瘾的假设性报道能追溯到那些真正了解P的个人。

C.P来自学做的收入本不足以支持他的吗啡瘾。

D.P在吗啡的影响下本不可能进行很细的通信。

E.对后果的害怕本不会阻止P在通信中表明自己对吗啡上瘾

B最合理，CDE三个选项都用到了虚拟语气，感觉有点绕，不过他们都跟文章联系不够直接，B是最直接的

gre阅读真题在线练习题

Unlike the carefully weighted and planned compositions of Dante, Goethe’s writings have always the sense of immediacy and enthusiasm. He was a constant experimenter with life, with ideas, and with forms of writing. For the same reason, his works seldom have the qualities of finish or formal beauty which distinguishes the masterpieces of Dante and Virgil. He came to love the beauties of classicism but these were never an essential part of his make-up. Instead, the urgency of the moment, the spirit of the thing, guided his pen. As a result, nearly all his works have serious flaws of structure, of inconsistencies, of excesses and redundancies and extraneities.

In the large sense, Goethe represents the fullest development of the romanticists. It has been argued that he should not be so designated because he so clearly matured and outgrew the kind of romanticism exhibited by Wordsworth, Shelly, and Keats. Shelly and Keats died young; Wordsworth lived narrowly and abandoned his early attitudes. In contrast, Goethe lived abundantly and developed his faith in the spirit, his understanding of nature and human nature, and his reliance on feelings as man’s essential motivating force. The result was an all-encompassing vision of reality and a philosophy of life broader and deeper than the partial visions and attitudes of other romanticists. Yet the spirit of youthfulness, the impatience with close reasoning or "logic-chopping," and the continued faith in nature remained his to the end, together with an occasional waywardness and impulsiveness and a disregard of artistic or logical propriety which savor strongly of romantic individualism. Since so many twentieth-century thoughts and attitudes are similarly based on the stimulus of the Romantic Movement, Goethe stands as particularly the poet of modern times as Dante stood for medieval times and as Shakespeare for the Renaissance.

1.The author’s attitude towards Goethe’s writing is best described as

A. unqualified endorsement

B. lofty indifference

C. reluctant tolerance

D. measured admiration

E. undisguised contempt

2.A characteristic of romanticism NOT mentioned in this passage is its

A. elevation of nature

B. preference for spontaneity

C. modernity of ideas

D. unconcern for artistic decorum

E. simplicity of language

3.It can be inferred from the passage that classicism has which of the following characteristics?

A. Sensitivity toward emotional promptings

B. Emphasis on formal artistic criteria

C. Meticulous planning of artistic works

1.正确的答案：D

2.正确的答案：E

3.正确的答案：B C

GRE阅读高频词汇

energize 使…有活力，充满活力

enigma 迷，难以理解的事物

enrich 使…丰富

ensue 继而发生

entertainment 娱乐

entrench 牢固地确立

episode 一系列事件中的一个，片段

equiluminant 等亮度的

erosion 腐蚀

esoteric 深奥的，难懂的;秘传的

esteem 尊重

ethnocentric 有民族优越感的

evaporator 蒸汽机

expel 射出

explanatory 说明的，解释的

exploitation 开发，利用

exposition 说明

extant 现存的

externality 外部事物

externally 外部地

factual 事实上的

farce 闹剧，滑稽剧

fascinating 迷人的

feasibility 可行性

fertilization 受精

fidelity 逼真度，准确性

firmly 稳固地

fissure 裂缝

flashback 闪回

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