英语复习常用动词习惯用法

美婷2分享 2024-03-24 05:37:06

　　常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有，可以看小编总结的哦!接下来，小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

　　英语复习常用动词习惯用法

　　常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

　　My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

　　2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

　　My father asked me to study hard.

　　He asked me not to swim alone4.

　　be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

　　I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

　　3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

　　She is afraid to ask me questions.

　　4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

　　I am afraid of going6 out at night.

　　5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

　　He is afraid of snakes.

　　6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

　　He was amazed to meet the girl there.

　　be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

　　they were amazed at the news8.

　　7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

　　e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

　　I am busy with my work.

　　8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

　　the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

　　9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

　　Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.

　　be excited at sth

　　Lily13 was excited at his words.

　　be excited about doing sth

　　he was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.

　　10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事

　　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

　　11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

　　she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

　　be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事

　　she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

　　be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

　　the teacher was pleased with my answer.

　　12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

　　she is interested in swimming in the river.

　　My btother is interested in Chinese.

　　13. be/get ready for/to do sth

　　Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备

　　We are ready for the exam.

　　Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

　　We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

　　get ready for sth为某事在做准备

　　We are getting ready for the exam.

　　get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

　　13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

　　14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

　　be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

　　15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

　　16. begin to do sth

　　begin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )

　　17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……

　　18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth

　　19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

　　20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事

　　make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

　　make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定

　　21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……

　　22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

　　23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事

　　24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

　　25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败

　　succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事

　　26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

　　27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

　　28. get sb to do sth

　　make sb do sth

　　let sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))

　　29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

　　30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

　　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

　　31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)

　　go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

　　32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

　　33. have fun doing sth

　　34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难

　　35. have sb do sth

　　have sth done

　　have sth to do 工有事要做

　　36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)

　　hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

　　37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事

　　help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

　　38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

　　wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

　　39. I t seems35 that 这像是……(后接从句)

　　seem34 to do sth

　　seem +adj

　　40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

　　It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth

　　e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.

　　41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

　　42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth

　　43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

　　had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

　　44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

　　45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)

　　keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)

　　keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

　　keep sb/sth +adj

　　keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)

　　46. learn to do sth 学做某事

　　learn sth from sb 向某人学习

　　47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

　　like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

　　48. need to do sth

　　need doing sth/to be done

　　need sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)

　　49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

　　prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

　　e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

　　prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事

　　50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

　　51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事

　　remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

　　52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)

　　see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

　　be seen42 to do sth 做某事被看见

　　53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

　　e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

　　54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

　　spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱

　　55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易

　　56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

　　stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)

　　stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

　　57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……

　　58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事

　　be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

　　59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

　　60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

　　have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

　　61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do

　　e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

　　62. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事

　　try to do sth 试着(图)做某事

　　63. used43 to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)

　　e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。

　　I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。

　　64. want/would like to do sth 想做……

　　want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

　　feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)

　　65. warn44 sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

　　66. Why don’t you do sth ?

　　Why not do sth ?( 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) )

　　表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)

　　Shall we……?

　　67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .

　　68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?

　　Never mind/Not at all/of course45 not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

　　69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?

　　70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution46 to sth/doing sth

　　71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)

　　1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away

　　4.go ---have(has)been away/in… 5.come ---have(has)here/in…

　　6.die47 ---have(has)been dead48 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…

　　8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over

　　example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since49 his dog died50. His dog died three days ago.

　　72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

　　1. We often hear him sing the song.

　　2. I saw51 him swimming in the river just now.

　　被动语态带to:

　　1. He is often heard to sing the song.

　　役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.