雅思听力题型介绍之简答题
一提到简答题,很多考生的第一反应是:是不是要归纳或总结了?在雅思考试中,其答案是否。秉承着“所听即所得”这一传统雅思听力原则,雅思听力考试中的简答题,即Short-answer Question,较之其他题型要来得简单点。下面小编就给大家解析一下雅思听力的简答题。
雅思听力题型介绍之简答题
一、简答题题型介绍:
You are required to answer questions. And you need to know what kind of information they are asking for, and then write the proper words.
这一题型也是属于比较常规的题型。只是要注意字数的限定。
简答题题干指令明确,容易定位
答案通常直接,而且简短
大部分简答题的暗示比较明显,考生应该在预览问题或格式的同时便可预测答案的相关信息。
{典型范例}:
Which countries are affected by Britain’s pollution?
范例剖析:这个问题明显暗示考生答案有不止一个国家。
Which country relies heavily on nuclear power?
范例剖析: 而这道题的答案只有一个国家。
二. 解题技巧
在答题时,同其他填空题一样,首先要看清题目要求,通常也是NO MORE THAN THREE/FOUR WORDS这类字数限定性质的。
接着划出定位词及关键词,若时间允许,尝试看懂句意。简答题关键词通常定义为疑问代词,比如when、where、what、who、why、how等。同时,寻找并判断关键词相关的具体内容,如时间、地点、人名、学科等以便于帮助精确定位。
{典型范例}:
1) For which subject does Mr Burrows need a software program?
2) Where does Mr Burrows work?
3) Which exam are his students studying for?
4) Why is Mr Burrows offering this class?
5) How many modules does the course have?
6) What will Rose post to Mr Burrows?
7) How many days will it take to arrive?
8) On what street does Mr Burrows live?
9) What is Mr Burrow’s post code?
10) What is Rose’s extension number?
范例剖析:第一题关键词是which,而延伸关键词是subject,听题时重点要搜寻的是学科,且留意software programme的出现,此处答案为Mathematics。
第二题关键词是where,考点是地点,而Mr Burrows也是延伸关键点。
第三、第四和第六题较为简单,分别是考试种类、学习原因和所要寄的东西。
第五、七、八、九和十题也均为基础考点内容。五、七和十为纯数字考点,第八题为地址考点,注意大小写,第九题postcode为数字加字母考点,注意字母大小写,如此题答案为NSW 2000。
{温馨提示}: 第五题中的module意为单元,第十题中的extension number意为分机号。
除了以上特征,简答题出现在不同的section,考生在审题时候的侧重点略有不同:
若简答题出现在一、三部分
也就是听力材料为对话形式,注意疑问词是否重现,很多时候题目和录音中的发问是一致的,随后要注意一问一答之间的逻辑关系,特别是否定、更正、重复类信息的出现。
{温馨提示}:否定、让步信息通常为干扰信息,非正确答案所在;
转折、更正、重复和建议类信息通常是答案的聚集点
常见的一些否定关系词有,如表示最高频的 no和not,还有诸如none、never、hardly、rather than, instead of,让步关系词如although、despite等,而在一系列的转折词中,属but最高频,建议类的常见表达有let’s、what about等。
在对话形式的简答题中,有一组隐性的带让步和否定的常见句式:如I meant to(我本来打算……)、I planned to(我本计划……)、I used to (我过去常常……)。像类似这样一些句式其后面跟的内容肯定不是答案所在,我们可以认定为是干扰信号句式。
{典型范例}:
Which weekend do the girls decide to go?
范例原文: Maria: When shall we start?
Peter: What about next weekend?
Maria: No, I can't - I'm going on a geography field trip.
Peter: ....and then it's the weekend before the exams and I really need to study.
Maria: OK, then. Let's make it the one after the exams.
Peter: Fine - we'll need a break by then. Can you ring and ...
范例剖析: 范例中,Peter说到what about… 时应提高警惕,但是随即Maria有了否定词no,接着又出现了let’s这一建议信号词,而对话中没有听到对这一建议的否定,回答是fine,因此,此题的答案就是let’s信号词后方的after the exams。
当简答题出现在二、四两个部分
此时听力材料为独白、讲座形式,新东方网雅思频道建议考生可以尝试先把疑问句换成陈述句结构,注意找出的定位词的出现。在听题过程中,要注意题目和录音中说话者的反问句和设问句是否相一致。
{温馨提示}: 由于独白部分基本没有互动性,有时候说话者会自问自答,此时答案出处雷同于对话形式下的简答题。
就题目本身而言,如果存在列举的简答题,在听题时则要留意表示并列或递进的连接词的出现,切忌因急着记录自己所认为正确的部分答案而忽略的剩余的。
{温馨提示}:平时的听写练习可以很好的预防这种遗憾情况的出现。
常见的在叠加信息出现时会用到的一些连接词有诸如:either … or、one … the other …、besides、what’s more、then等。
{典型范例}:
What does the company offer in addition to a salary?
范例原文:ENC operates a system of paying a basic salary and then offering a sales commission on top of that.
范例剖析: 看题目时,in addition to其实已经完全可以提醒我们在听时注意叠加信息连接词的出现,原文在salary之后,听到并列词and 和递进连接词then时应很快确定答案即在此类关键信号词之后,而此处的答案为sales commission。
{温馨提示}:其实这类特殊信号词在雅思考试中使用率还是很广的,不一定局限于short answer question题型,也不一定局限于lecture,大家练习过程中应融会贯通,学会灵活使用。
最后,关于简答题誊写时的首字母大小写问题。新东方网雅思频道在此提醒考生,若提问的是专有名词,地名、人名,答案需大写或者给定的example首字母大写了,答案也尽量符合其格式,其余情况首字母无需大写,句末无需添加句号。
{温馨提示}:雅思听力答案填写该大写的地方小写了要算错,没有特殊规律情况下,小写的地方大写了不算错,所以,考生的保险做法是首字母均大写!
雅思听力词汇:with flying colors
1. with flying colors 成功
A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?
B: She passed with flying colors.
2. You can bet your life 当然
A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?
B: You can bet your life.
a change of pace 节奏变换
You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
3. a far cry from 相距甚远
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.
4. and how 的确
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
5. a matter of time 时间问题
It is only a matter of time.
6.a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
7. a while back 不久以前
8.all along 一直
I knew it all along.
9.anything but 绝对不
I was anything but happy about going.
10.account for 解释
How do you account for it?
雅思听力词汇:leave…up to somebody
1.leave…up to somebody
We’ll have to leave the decision up to him.
2. letter of recommendation 推荐信;letter of reference 推荐信
3. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面
4. no kidding 不是开玩笑吧
5.on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖
A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record?
B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue!
6.quitting time 下课时间
I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.
7. take it over 重修
Don failed physics and had to take it over.
8. than necessary 比应该的要冷
The lab was cooler than necessary.
9. That’s easer said than done. 说来容易做来难
10. There is nothing to it. 没什么,很容易
I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it.
雅思听力词汇:go easy on
1.go easy on 温和对待
Well, since it’s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you.
2.go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进,一耳朵出
Well, you know Mike, everything’s in one ear and out the other.
3.go jogging 去跑步
Are you ready to go jogging?
4.go to one’s head 某人自负
A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?
B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open.
5.got the time 几点了
A: Got the time?
B: It’s a little after ten.
6.in next to no time 马上
A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?
B: I’ll be through in next to no time.
7.in the red 赤字
反义:in the black
8.in the works 正在准备阶段
An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.
9. keep to oneself
I’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.
10.kill time 浪费时间
Gosh, what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?
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