receive的用法总结
掌握更多的英语单词才可以学好英语,那么大家知道receive这个英语单词吗?知道它是什么意思吗?又怎么使用它呢?下面是小编给大家带来的receive的用法总结_receive的用法短语,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
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● receive的相关解释
释义
receive
vt. 收到;接待;接纳
vi. 接收
[ 过去式 received 过去分词 received 现在分词 receiving 第三人称单数 receives ]
同近义词
vt. 收到;接待;接纳
acknowledge receipt of , to hand
vi. 接收
take over
词语辨析
accept, receiveaccept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
receive 收到某一东西,但不一定接受,
receive的用法
一、receive的基本意思是“接受”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。引申表示“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”“赞同某一意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接见某人”。
二、receive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
三、receive宾语后面可接介词from,表示“从…获得”,也可接介词into,表示“接纳为”。
● receive的用法总结
一、provide作“提供;供给”讲时,常用于以下结构:
1.接名词作宾语。
It is said that the management will provide food and drink.
据说管理部门将供应饮食。
2.用于provide sth. for sb.结构,即“向某人提供某物”,也可用provide sb.with sth.结构。这两者意思相同,可互换,但介词不可混淆。
They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.
他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。
二、provide作“规定”讲时,其后通常接从句作宾语。
The local law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be protected by the government.
当地法律规定,政府必须保护那些有价值的古建筑。
三、provide常用的习语结构:
1.provide for 提供生活费,养活。
He provided for his family by selling newspapers.
他靠卖报来养活他的家人。
2.provide against… 为……作好准备;预防……。
We should try our best to provide against the return of bird flu.
我们应该尽最大努力来预防禽流感的再次发生。
四、provide的过去分词形式provided和V-ing形式providing均可作连词,用来引导条件从句,意为“如果……的话;只要……”。可直接接从句,也可加上that,二者可互换,但在正式文体中多用provided。
I will agree to go providing (that) my expenses are paid.
只要为我负担费用,我就同意去。
● receive的常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
measure for( v.+prep. )
measure off( v.+adv. )
measure out( v.+adv. )
measure up( v.+adv. )
measure up to( v.+adv.+prep. )
用作名词 (n.)
beyond measure
for good measure
get〔take〕 the measure of
give full measure
make to measure
● receive的用法例句
1. Children at school receive coloured stars for work well done.
学校里的孩子表现得好会得到彩色星星。
2. She went to New York to receive the award in person.
她亲自前往纽约领奖。
3. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.
我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。
4. Volunteers receive ?21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
志愿者每周领到21英镑的零用钱,免费住宿,还得到一笔生活费。
5. She arrived to receive the sash of office from the outgoing president.
她走上前去从即将离职的总统手中接过了就职腰带。
6. They will receive their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm.
他们会在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上接受颁奖。