雅思口语话题之环境法分析

楚薇分享 2020-06-13 08:28:20

　为了让大家高效备考，积累更多素材下面小编给大家整理出雅思口语话题之环境法分析，希望大家喜欢。

　雅思口语Part2：环境法规

　　Describe an environment law.

　　You should say:

　　what it is

　　how you first learned about it

　　who benefits from it

　　and explain how you feel about this law.

　　These days the environment really is a hot topic, especially in China. Big cities, such as Beijing, are notorious for having a lot of pollution. Sometimes, in winter, the smog is so bad that you can’t see the end of the street!

　　Because of this, the government has been trying to reduce the levels of pollution with certain environmental policies and laws. They have said they are declaring war on pollution, by putting bosses in jail if their companies do not reduce harmful emis-sions and removing a limit on the amount of money companies can be fined for causing too much pollution.

　　I’m not that familiar with the topic, but I remember first reading about the new laws in the newspaper and on the internet. As I said, the environment is a big deal nowa-days, so this sort of thing is front page news.

　　In the long run, everybody benefits from this kind of law. On the one hand, compa-nies may lose money by closing their factories or reducing production, but on the other hand they are helping to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live. Not only ourselves, but also future generations will benefit from having less pollution.

　　I don’t think anyone could argue against these laws. Some people may think that they do not go far enough or that they will not be enforced, but I feel they are better than nothing. Everyone should do their bit to reduce emissions and keep our skies blue.

　　雅思机经|雅思口语——环境法

　　Describe a law about environment you like to see in the future

　　you should say

　　what this law will be about

　　how this law will take effects

　　why is it important to have this law

　　and what changes wil happen because of this law

　　题目本身三个关键词:

　　法律、环境、将来

　　相对以前的题目，难度大幅增加以往考法律，只要你自选任何一个你熟悉的法律就行了，而这里给我们了一个限定，必须是环境相关的而且是关于将来的那么，时态就需要使用很多次的will，一般将来时

　　第一部分，我们需要说这个法规是什么如果是关于环境的话，一定是因为环境出现了问题，所以我们要制定相应的法律去解决这些问题所以，在回答的时候，我们可以在说这个法律职前，先对现存的环境问题做一个简单的描述比如：

　　全球变暖：global warming/ temperature rise/ carbon emission/ ice glaciers andcaps melt/ sea level rise/ fishing industry/ residents living in coastalareas

　　空气污染：air pollution/ exhaust from cars and factories/ burning of fossilfuels

　　水污染：water/ ocean pollution/ chemical runoff/ untreated sewage

　　白色污染：white pollution/ plastic bags/ non-biodegradable materials

　　水土流失：soil erosion/ soil fertility decrease

　　乱砍乱伐：deforestation

　　如果你想说关于那个问题的法律，你就把这个问题的基本原因：自然和人为的，以及现状简单描述一下，就可以引出你需要提议的一项法律了我们在说这个法律的时候，没有必要给一个具体的名字，也没有必要说得太具体，就说关于什么的，就可以了比如:

　　A law about how to control carbon emission in order to deal with the globalwarming

　　A law about how to reduce the car exhaust in order to deal with the airpollution.

　　第二部分，这个法律如何生效也就是人们应该怎么做，以及怎么保证人们都能这么做相当于，我们给一些具体的解决你前面提到环境问题的办法比如：

　　限制汽车的尾气排放：restrict the carbon emission from cars

　　限制工厂的污水排放: limit the sewage released from factories

　　减少垃圾袋的使用: reduce the use of plastic bags

　　提高能源的使用效率等: raise the efficiency of fuel

　　而想要这些具体的方法能实行，通常需要政府的宏观管理，比如：

　　严格的惩罚措施：more stringent and higher penalty

　　宣传教育：enlarge the scope of publicity

　　具体可行的方法：provide feasible measures to..

　　定期的检查: regular check and supervision of the implementation of the law

　　第三个问题，说说为什么这个法律很重要其实就是说法律颁布之后的好处不过，如果我们全部说好处，会和下面的一个问题内容有些重复，我的建议，不如我们在这个问题的部分，说一些坏处，也就是，如果我们不立即采取这个措施，环境会变得非常不可控制

　　If this law is not introduced immediately and imposed strictly, the currentenvironment will become worse and uncontrollable in the near future.

　　或者：

　　I think this law is of vital importance, because if it is not implementedin the coming decade, the ecosystem cannot sustain and the nature mother cannotensure the survival of both human being and other creatures. / The survival ofhuman beings will be threatened.

　　最后一个问题，关于这个法律颁布之后的一些变化，我们是要从好的方面去说

　　比较抽象的一些公用的好处可以说：

　　促进生态平和: contribute to the balance of ecosystem

　　改善生活环境: improve the living standard

　　保护野生动物: protecting the wild animals

　　提高了人们的环保意识: raise the awareness of environment protection

　　对人类的可持续发展做出贡献: be conducive to the sustainable development of humanity

　　雅思口语part2环境法话题分析

　　Describe a law about the environment you would like to see in the future.将来你想看见的一部环境法。

　　You should say:

　　What this law would be about这部法律将会是怎么样的

　　How this law will take effect这部法律是如何实施的

　　Why it is important to have this law为什么拥有这部法律是很重要的

　　And explain what changes will happen because of this law因为这部法律将会发生怎么样的改变。

　　仅仅从话题卡上的内容来看，考生一时间可能会很懵，不知从何入手，该怎么答，因为对此话题并不了解。其实这也是抽象物品类话题的共同特点，让考生无从下手。但是只要考生话题素材积累足够，按照上述四个答题要点一一作答即可。下面我们一起来看看范文是如何作答的：

　　Ok right then, well after racking my brains for a bit just now, I think the environmental law I would like to see implemented in the future some time would be that every building must be fitted with solar panels, because I think if this was done, then it would reduce our reliance on non-renewable energy, thereby benefitting the environment. 对此问题的回答：What this law would be about这部法律将会是怎么样的must be fitted with solar panels关于节能问题的法律，能够减少人们对非再生能源的依赖。当然这里回答的看似简单，但是涉及到一些科技类的词汇，考生们还是需要平时积累的。

　　And I admit this idea might seem a little outlandish at present, but in the not-too-distant future, I think it will be quite feasible. In fact, if I’m not mistaken, many homes around the world are already being fitted with solar panels. So I think it would be a huge step in the right direction for this to be made into a law. 这部法律是如何实施的How this law will take effect这个想法听起来和奇怪，但是在不远的将来相信将会很实用的。事实上，现在许多人已经安装了太阳能，已经是一个很大的进步……这里其实描述的并不是特别详细，但是也简单说明了人们正在使用太阳能，也是实施的一个起点。

　　And one of the biggest consequences would be that considerably less fossil fuels will be used for power generation, which will have a very positive impact on the environment, as I’m sure you’d agree, because I mean, solar power is a far cleaner way of generating electricity than using fossil fuels. And whether we like it or not, fossil fuels are gonna soon run out, so it’s in all of our interests that we start promoting the use of solar power on a much wider scale, which this law would do. 此段是同时对两个话题的描述：为什么拥有这部法律是很重要的Why it is important to have this law;因为这部法律将会发生怎么样的改变And explain what changes will happen because of this law。能够减少化石燃料的燃烧，因为化石燃料在将来的某一天会被耗尽，所以广泛使用太阳能是非常有利的……

　　So yeah, that’s pretty much it. Thanks for listening! 结束语。

　　以上就是整个话题的答案分析，虽然这里也会有一些陈述的不足，比如问题2不够详细，但是整体是完整的，连贯的，且无语法错误和单一的问题，词汇运用也相对灵活，所以疵瑕是可以忽略的，能够算的上是一篇优秀的雅思口语范文。

　　当然其中的素材：词汇和句式是需要考生多多积累的，而具体的内容则是考生需要思考和总结的，如对法律问题的了解和社会现状的了解。下面小编依然为大家整理了一些词汇：

　　racking my brains - 绞尽脑汁

　　implement – put into effect, 实施

　　Solar panels - 太阳电池板

　　Outlandish - 荒诞不经

　　Feasible - 可行的

　　A step in the right direction -是向正确方向迈进的一步

　　fossil fuels -化石燃料

　　power generation -发电

　　it’s in all of our interests - 这符合我们每个人的利益

　　干货资料!雅思口语话题——环境(Environment)

　　Read the following IELTS-style questions and answers below and pay attention to the phrases in bold. Use the ‘Definitions’ section at the bottom of the page to check the meaning of any phrases you don’t understand.

　　Part 1

　　高分答案案例

　　Examiner: Are there any environmental problems in your country?

　　Kelly: Yes … we have a serious issue with pollution levels in some of our big cities … exhaust fumes from cars and lorriesare definitely one reason for the problem but we also have a lot of heavy industry in some areas and this also results in poor air quality …

　　Examiner: Do you take an interest in nature?

　　Jenny: Well … I’m a city person through and through and don’t get back to nature very often I’m afraid … but like everyone else I’m fascinated by the natural world and I like watching documentaries showing wild animals in their natural habitat …

　　Examiner: Do you or your family take steps to help the environment?

　　Mira: My parents have always tried to make us aware of our impact on the environment… they’re really into energy conservation … and always try to

　　buy environmentally friendly products if they have the chance …

　　Part 2

　　高分答案案例

　　Describe an environmental problem that has been in the news. You should say

　　when this was

　　where the event happened

　　what actually took place

　　and say how you felt about this problem.

　　Martin: Well … this is an interesting question … there are so many issues I could think of … natural disasters like earthquakes and floods seem to be in the news almost every year … but there was one story recently about some animals that were under threat … it wasn’t focused on one place in particular … it was looking at various animals that could actually become extinct in different African countries … if we don’t take steps to protect them … these were really iconic animals like gorillas … leopards … rhinos … and apparently they’re now listed as endangered species … what made it really depressing was they were in danger thanks to us … in some cases it was due to a loss of habitat either because people need more agricultural production … or even worse I think … because of hunting and poaching … I hate to think of future generations being robbed of the chance to see creatures like these in their natural environment … it’s lucky we have lots of organisations that focus on wildlife conservation … hopefully with their help we can put pressure on those in power to do something to stop creatures like these dying out …

　　Part 3

　　高分答案案例

　　Examiner: What do you think is the main danger the world faces in terms of the environment?

　　Spencer: Well … climate change is a real issue … in my country we have flash floods and heatwaves on a yearly basis … so yes … I think global warming is the biggest issue.

　　Examiner: What examples are there of how we damage the natural world?

　　Stella: There are so many examples … there are factories that empty toxic waste into rivers and oceans … oil spills that damage the coastline … the way we destroy vast areas of land and rain forests in search of fossil fuels or to increase agricultural production …

　　Examiner: In which ways do we respond well to environmental problems?

　　Mathius: Well … on the one hand there are various worldwide agencies that are always the first on the scene with humanitarian aid after natural and man-made disasters … and on the other hand we have environmental pressure groups that are constantly raising awareness of issues and trying to stop disasters happening …

　　词汇定义Definitions

　　air quality: 空气质量

　　to become extinct: 灭绝

　　to be under threat: 有灭绝的危险

　　climate change: 气候变化

　　to die out:灭绝

　　endangered species: 濒危物种

　　energy conservation: 节约能源

　　environmentally friendly:环境友好的

　　exhaust fumes: 汽车尾气

　　flash floods:山洪暴发

　　fossil fuels:矿物燃料