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快来学习!英语六级历年真题中出现的91组短语

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  今天小编为大家整理的是关于英语六级历年真题中出现的91组短语,这对大家备考英语六级会很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

  1. above all

  (1)首先:Above all was the sense of hearing. 首先是听的感觉。

  (2)最重要的是:But above all things: I am basketball. 但最重要的是,我为篮球而生。

  (3)尤其:My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母亲喜欢吃水果,尤其是苹果。

  2.account for

  (1)解释,说明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。

  (2)导致,引起,起因于:The flood accounted for the bad crop. 水灾导致歉收。

  (3)对(或为)…负责:You will have to account for the disappearance of the money. 你要对丢失了钱负责。

  (4)共计达;(在数量、比例上)占:It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents. 它占所有空难的15%。

  3.after all

  (1)终究:After all, paper can not hold fire. 纸终究是包不住火的。

  (2)毕竟:Culture, after all, is its own reward. 毕竟,文化本身就是一种回馈。

  4.air /plane crash/accident 空难

  car crash=car accident 车祸

  5.be allergic to 对…..过敏;( allergic adj 对……过敏的;对……极讨厌的)

  I'm allergic to beef and mutton.我对牛肉和羊肉过敏

  6.appeal to

  (1)吸引:This book doesn't appeal to children.这本书对孩子们没吸引力。

  (2)呼吁:We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals.我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物。

  (3)上诉:He have appeal to the supreme court. 他向最高法院上诉。(supreme adj.最高的;至高的;最重要的;n.至高,霸权)

  (4)要求:The teacher listened to his appeal.老师倾听了他的要求。

  7.apply to

  (1)适用于:The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶条例适用于每个人。

  (2)应用于:We should apply the theory to practice. 我们应该把这一理论应用于实践。

  apply for:申请,请求

  I want to apply for Beijing University. 我想报考北京大学。

  application letter 求职信

  8.at ease:安逸,自由自在;舒适

  I feel at ease with my friend.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。

  9.back up

  (1)支持;援助:John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting.

  (2)备份:To back up files is tedious work.把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作。

  (3)倒退:Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass.请你把车倒退一点,好让行人通过。

  Pedestrian adj.徒步的;缺乏想象力的;n.行人,步行者;

  10.beat the crowd:避开人群,避开高峰

  11.be aware of:意识到

  12.behind the schedule:落后于预定计划;(公交车)晚点;慢点

  13.in charge of

  (1)负…的责任= be responsible for;

  (2)在…的控制(或管理,监督,看管)之下;

  (3)受…的保护;

  (4)照顾;The children were left in charge of the nurse.孩子们留下来由保姆照顾。

  14.be in the charge of 有…负责(被动)

  sth in the charge of sb 某事由某人负责

  15.be in season:应时的;当令的

  Fruit is cheapest in season. 水果在当令时最便宜。

  16.be supposed to do 应该;被期望

  17.book up 预定(票,车位,舱位等);全部预定完

  The plane is booked up to its full capacity.该航班的机票已被预订一空。

  18.bring up:教育;培养;抚养;提出;呕吐

  19.build up

  (1)积累:build up a fund 积累基金

  (2)增强(体质):The weightlifting built up his body. 举重增强了他的体质。

  (3)树立:She built up my confidence. 她树立了我的信心。

  (4)盖房子:The area has been built up since I moved.自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房。

  20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到

  21.by no means:绝不 ,一点也不,根本不 = anything but

  22.check in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续;记录;报到

  check out 检验;结帐离开;通过考核;盖章

  23.come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出

  24.come up with(针对问题,挑战等)提出,提议;想出;赶上

  25.concentrate on/focus on 集中

  26.deal with /cope with 处理

  27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp:拜访某人/某地

  28.drop out of:退出;辍学

  29.eat one's words 食言;承认错误;收回前言

  = swallow one's words

  30.fall short of

  (1)没有达到,低于:The performance fell far short of our expectations. 演出远远低于我们的期望。

  (2)缺少:They fell short of provision. 他们缺少供给。

  31.figure out : 解决;算出;估计;想出;理解;断定

  Father is trying to figure out his ta. x父亲在设法计算出他的税额。

  I can't figure out what he's trying to say. 我弄不懂他想说什么。

  32.find out 找出,查明;发现,揭发;计算出

  33.fit /meet/satisfy one's need:满足某人需要

  34.for ages=for a long time 很久;很长时间

  35.get along with:取得进展;与…和睦相处;

  36.get around;到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来(等于get round);有办法应付

  37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)习惯于 ;使适应

  38.use to do:过去常常

  39.Go Dutch(各自付账)/ split the bill(平均分担费用)/ fifty-fifty(对半的,平均的,平分为二的)/ separate the bill(分开账单)

  40.go sightseeing去观光

  41.go on a diet=keep on a diet 节食,减肥

  42.have a hard/difficult time with sth. 在某事方面感到费劲

  43.have a temperature/fever发烧

  44.have the final say:有决定权

  45.hold up

  (1)拦劫,抢劫:The bank was held up last night.昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行。

  (2)延续;持续;维持:The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up.雨依然在下,而且没有放晴的迹象。

  (3)延期,推迟(后与 on 连用):He held up on the plan of visiting Europe. 他推迟了访问欧洲的计划。

  (4)使遭受,使蒙受;成为…的目标:He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip. 他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱。

  He has now been held up to be pursued killing. 他现在已成了追杀的目标。

  (5)举起,抬起;使升高:She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。

  (6)支撑,承受住;承担:This old tree is held up by a post. 这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着。

  46.in a good mood 心情好;好心情(反in a bad mood)

  47.in the long run/term:从长远来看(反in the short term/run就眼前来说;从短期来看)

  48.join in=make in=participate in 加入;参加

  49.keep (it)between the two of us / keep a secret保密

  50.keep fit 保持(身体)健康

  51.keep in touch with 与…保持联系

  52.knock it off/stop 停止做;住口,别再讲下去了

  53.lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗;休息;停止工作

  54.let out 放走,泄露

  55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针

  56.make a hit:获得成功

  57.make ends meet:使收支相抵;量入为出

  58.make sense:有意义;有道理;讲得通

  59.make up:

  (1)弥补,补偿

  (2)打扮;化妆;化装;涂脂抹粉

  (3)补考;补上(功课)

  (4)组成,构成;形成;占

  (5)编造,捏造;虚构

  (6)和解;言归和好

  (7)铺床;整理(旅馆、房间等)

  (8)编排(版面);拼版

  60.meet each other half way:相互让步;相互妥协

  make an agreement 达成协议;达成共识

  61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on 往前走,前进;出发,离开

  62.nothing but:只有;只不过

  63.anything but:决不,根本不

  64.now that:既然;由于

  65.on earth: [用于疑问词后加强语气]究竟,到底;[常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气]地球上,世界上,人世间

  66.on purpose :有意地;故意地;有目的地

  67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing 无比优秀的;极好的,非凡的

  68.pull in 进站,靠岸

  69.pull through:痊愈,恢复健康;渡过难关

  70.put off/delay/ 推迟;扔掉;阻止

  71.put through:接通电话;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受

  72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完

  73.resign one's post /quit 辞职

  74.ring a bell:(声音)听着熟悉;使回忆起

  75.run off 逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛

  76.sign up for报名参加;注册,选课

  77.sneak(偷偷地做;暗中进行的)up on sb.= creep(爬行;慢慢地移动)up on sb偷偷接近,靠近

  78.take …for granted:想当然;认为…理所当然(conj 算是如此,但是)

  79.take one's time(doing sth)从容不迫; 不慌不忙(干某事)

  80.take one's word for it相信某人的话; 相信某人的话就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)

  81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然(reverse反面,背面;相反)

  82.tie up with和…有密切关系

  83.be / get tired of=be /get bored of厌烦

  be tired from因…而厌倦;因…而疲劳

  84.under the weather:身体不舒服

  85.well-off/rich people 富有的人

  (well-off adj. 富裕的;顺利的,走运的;繁荣昌盛的)

  86.white elephant:无价值的东西,废物

  87.white lie:善意的谎言;小谎话;为了不使人难堪而说的谎话;圆场话

  88.you bet :当然;肯定地

  (bet n. 打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物vt. 打赌;敢断定,确信vi. 打赌)

  89.break down:

  (1)出故障;坏掉;毁掉:The telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪了。

  (2)失败:Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判失败了。

  (3)使分解(为):Sugar and starch are broken down. 糖和淀粉被分解了。

  (4)打倒,砸破(某物)

  (5)中止,中断,停顿,破裂:Talks have broken down over the disputed territory. 对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了。

  90.run into遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见

  91.come across

  (1)偶遇:Perhaps I shall come across him in France. 也许我会在法国遇见他。

  (2)无意中发现:I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. 我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。

  (3)讲得清楚明白:Your speech didn't come across; nobody understood your opinion. 你的演说讲得不明不白,没有人能听懂你的意思。

  (4)给人…印象:He came across to me as being quite a nice persom. 他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人。


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