高中英语完形填空常考的动词和名词都有哪些?
今天小编为大家整理的是高中英语完形填空常考的动词和名词,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。
动词
1.“看”:
look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “说”:
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; say sth;
talk with sb about sth; speak in English;
whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”:
cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问”:
ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”:
answer; respond; reply
6. “听”:
listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”:
smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”:
cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”:
eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”:
put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”:
walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”:
sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”:
lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”:
dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”:
take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓”:
take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打”:
hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔”:
throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送”:
send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱”:
ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰”:
kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查”:
find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得”:
get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失”:
lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25. “有”:
have; own; conquer; occupy;possess
26. “无”:
nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减”:
rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖”:
buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失”:
come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化”:
develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败”:
make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. “努力”:
try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺:
congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩:
admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评:
praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/恶:
like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达:
arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤:
hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏:
damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复:
repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” :
feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42. 认为;判断:
think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考虑:
think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对:
agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费:
sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存钱:
save /save up; set aside; put away
47. 参加:
take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告:
accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助:
help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避:
run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止:
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理:
handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿:
copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生:
come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备:
fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求:
pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议:
advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算:
plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象:
seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭:
open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名词
1. 假期
vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off
2. 旅游
trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger
3. 职务人员
clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5. 诊所/看病/服药
clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
6. 车站/机场
airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.
7. 身体部位
arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
8. 意志
will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
9. 才能/品质
talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10. 优缺点
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming
11. 目标
aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12. 方式
means,method,way,manner,approach
13. 身体素质
strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight
14. 图表
photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)
15. 文章
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16. 课堂
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17. 学校活动
match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18. 建议/观点
advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
19. 气候/天气
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
20. 交通
by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride
21. 习惯
habit,custom,practice(惯例)
22. 感觉
sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
23. 情感
feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24. 财富
money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25. 运动比赛
playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer
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