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大学英语四级的高频词汇都有哪些?

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  今天小编给大家带来的是大学英语四级的高频词汇,希望对大家能有所帮助。大家可以在睡觉前的时候拿出来背一背,增加自己的记忆。

  1.alter ['ɔ:ltə]基本翻译vt. 改变,更改

  vi. 改变;修改 v. 改变,改动,变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake

  2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 The police burst through the door

  3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble

  4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 The bomb [bɔm]vt. 轰炸,投弹于vi. 轰炸,投弹;失败

  n. 炸弹 blast killed several harmless passers-by

  5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy

  6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out

  7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 Don’t spit here and there.

  8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill

  9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 The ship slipped into the harbor ['hɑ:b基本翻译vi. 藏匿;入港停泊;庇护vt. 庇护;藏匿;入港停泊

  n. 海港(等于harbor);避难所 at night

  10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 House values may begin to slide

  11.bacteria n. 细菌 Such a growth or colony ['kɔləni]

  基本翻译n. 殖民地;移民队, as of bacteria

  12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears

  13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. Pruned,基本翻译,未修剪的

  14.candidate n. 候选人 In my estimation, estimation [,esti'meiʃən]

  基本翻译n. 估计;尊重 he is a more suitable candidate

  15.campus n. 校园 The news soon went round the campus

  16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed ,revealed,基本翻译v. 透露(reveal的过去式);显示as mere posturing

  17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 His plans were transformed overnight into reality,overnight [,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait]基本翻译adv. 通宵;昨晚;突然

  adj. 晚上的;前夜的;通宵的n. 头天晚上;一夜的逗留vt. 连夜快递vi. 过一夜

  18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live [liv]基本翻译adj. 活的;实况转播的;精力充沛的;生动的vt. 经历;度过vi. 居住;活;生存e, to over fifty countries

  19.transplant v. 移植 She had a bone-marrow transplant

  20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 The goods have been cased cased [keist]基本翻译v. 包装;装入(case的过去式和过去分词形式), up for transport

  21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 The tools shift around in the car boot [bu:t] turn a corner基本翻译vt. 使穿靴;引导;踢;解雇n. 靴子;汽车行李箱;踢every time we

  22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes

  23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth

  24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried on

  25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 We regard her behavior with suspicion

  26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought in

  27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild

  28. tender ['tendə]

  基本翻译

  adj. 柔软的;温柔的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的

  n. 看管人;小船;偿付,清偿

  vt. 使…变嫩;是…变柔软;提供,偿还

  vi. 投标;变柔软a. 温柔的;脆弱的 He gave her a tender kiss

  29. nuisance ['nju:səns]

  基本翻译

  n. 麻烦事;损害;讨厌的人;讨厌的东西n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) He was a boring nuisance!

  30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk

  31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me

  32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream

  33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 The lane is the boundary of our land

  34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) The driver braked his car suddenly

  35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company

  36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan

  37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 She is vain of her voice

  38.extinct a.灭绝的,熄灭的 An extinct volcano.

  39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups

  40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country

  41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent

  42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 He is addicted to alcohol

  43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal

  44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 We appreciate your helping us

  45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 You can join the class if you parents approve

  46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 Light stimulates plant growth

  47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 How did he acquire his wealth

  48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once

  49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 She gave me a diagram of railway network

  50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells

  51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 He combed his house's mane tidy

  52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box

  53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 He tortured his prisoners

  54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 The boy was wandering around

  55.wax n. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle

  56.weave v. 织,编 Spiders weave webs

  57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat

  61. abuse v. n.滥用,虐待;谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse

  62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications

  under her belt

  63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 He is a student in an academy of music

  64. battery n. 电池(组) This battery is a dud

  65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side

  66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?

  67. career n. 生涯,职业 This career offers a challenge

  68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine

  69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here

  70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door

  71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.

  72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge

  73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior;

  74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 All his injuries are external

  75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol

  76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum

  77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog

  78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay

  79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions

  80. route n. 路;路线;航线 The markings along the route are quite plain

  81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin

  82. sake n. 缘故,理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake

  83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite

  84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them

  85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple

  86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, He told me a tedious story

  87. tend vi.易于,趋向 Does he tend to lose

  88. tendency n.趋向,趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.

  89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy

  90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated

  91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits

  92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion

  93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the society

  you live in

  94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?

  95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 He likes casual attires

  96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief

  97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor

  98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction

  99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 My oral English is pretty rusty

  100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein


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