学习啦>学习英语>英语单词>

考研英语每天必定要打卡的英语单词

小洁分享

  我们知道,复习贵在持之以恒,尤其像英语这种学科,单词、翻译、作文都需要坚持定时定量的练习,才会有效果。

  具体每天该如何复习、复习多少,同学们应该根据自身的实际情况来制定,在这里小编为大家整理了这份单词,希望大家可以好好背一下。

  ★ rouse

  v./vi.唤醒,唤起;激励;激起

  【例1】By the latter part of the thirteenth century, Europe was only beginning to rouse from its intellectual stupor.直到十三世纪后半叶,欧洲才刚刚从智力的麻木中醒过来。

  【例2】The speaker was trying to rouse the audience to enthusiasm.那位演讲者正设法激起听众的热情。

  【同义替换】wake, arouse

  【派生】rousing a.充满活力的;激励人的

  ★ attempt

  v.企图,试图

  n.努力,尝试,企图

  【例】They are attempting to climb the steepest part of the mountain.他们努力攀登这座山最陡的部分。

  【构词】at-(加强)+tempt(尝试)→尝试,试图

  【同义替换】try, essay, seek

  【派生】attemptable a.可以尝试的

  【真题】Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.他们的方法并非试图去估算在海洋中的某些特定部分的鱼类的实际数量,而是估算随着时间推移鱼类数量的改变。

  ★ depict

  v.描绘;描写,描述

  【例】That gentleman was depicted as an intelligent and dignified businessman。那位绅士被描绘成一个精明又威严的商人。

  【构词】de-(加强)+pict(描写)→描绘,描述

  【同义替换】portray, describe, delineate, represent

  【派生】depiction n.描绘;描写 depictive a.描绘的;描写的

  【真题】After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?那么,几乎完全致力于描绘幸福的现代表达方式究竟是什么呢?

  ★ dynamic

  a.动力的,电动的;有生气的

  【例】My boss is a man of dynamic personalities.我老板是个精力充沛的人。

  【构词】dynam(力量)+-ic→动力的

  【派生】dynamically ad.充满活力地 dynamics n.动力学,力学

  【真题】 “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”“虽然我们知道如何让机器人去纠正一个特定的错误,”NASA的一个机器人项目经理戴维·拉维里说,“我们仍然不能赋予机器人以足够的‘常识’,使它们能够与动态的世界进行可靠的交流。”

  ★ stamp

  n.邮票;跺脚;标志

  v.跺脚,顿足;盖章

  【例1】Your stamp of impatience won’t give me a scare.你那不耐烦的跺脚吓不了我。

  【例2】Could I get your stamp of approval on this project?我能请您在这个计划上认可盖章吗?

  【同义替换】symbol, impression, print, seal

  ★ vanity

  n.虚荣心;浮华

  【例】Most leader’s vanity causes them to exaggerate their own significance.绝大多数领导人出于虚荣心往往喜欢夸大他们自己的重要地位。

  ★ bizarre

  a.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的

  【例】The plot of the novel was too bizarre to be believed.这部小说的情节太离奇了,简直令人难以置信。

  【同义替换】fantastic, funny

  【真题】Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from “exotic” language, were not always so grateful.然而,本世纪初期的其他语言学家并不热衷于处理来自异域语言的怪异资料,因此(对先驱)并不怀感激之情。

  ★ predecessor

  n.前辈,前任

  【例】This question will give us a good deal of less trouble than its predecessor.这个问题比之前一个问题带给我们的麻烦要少得多。

  【构词】pre-(前的)+de+cess(走)+-or(表人)→走在前面的人→前辈,前任

  ★ systematic

  a.系统的,有组织的

  【例1】Experienced observers concentrate on systematic investigations.有经验的观测者致力于系统的研究。

  【例2】Experience has clearly shown that the existing process of law cannot overcome systematic and ingenious discrimination.经验清楚地表明,现行法律程序不可能消除这种蓄意的处心积虑的歧视。

  【同义替换】orderly, methodical

  【派生】system n.系统,体系;制度:方法,方式 systematically ad.系统地 systemize v.(使)系统化或有条理;(使)成制度或体系 systemization n.系统化,条理化

  ★ bear

  v.忍受,容忍;负担;记住

  n.熊

  【例1】The pain was almost more than he could bear.这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。

  【例2】He is not the kind of person to bear anyone a grudge.他不是那种爱记仇的人。

  【同义替换】tolerate, stand

  【派生】bearish a.脾气坏的,粗暴的 bearable a.可忍受的,经得住的

  【真题】Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too—and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby room” generation reached its child-bearing years.不断涌入的移民[微博]潮,还有以前“生育高峰”出生的那些孩子也已到了生育年龄,这些都对(人口增长)发挥着作用。


相关文章:
1.常见的英语课堂游戏介绍

2.1到10的英文怎么写

3.英文书信范文

4.30-90的英文怎么写

    46787