托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，积累更多的词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇，望喜欢~
托福学科类词汇1
dermatology(皮科)
ethnology(人种学)
etymology(语源学)
entomology(昆虫学)
neurology(神经学)
ophthalmology(眼科)
entomology(昆虫学)
neurology(神经学)
ophthalmology(眼科)
ornithology(鸟类学)
obstetrics(产科学)
pathology(病理学)
petrology(岩石学)
philology(语言学)
prosody(诗体论)
psephology(选举学)
speleology(洞穴学)
taxonomy(分类学)
topography(地形学)
gastronomy(美食法)
astrology(占星术)
homiletics(说教术)
meteorology(气象学)
gerontology(老人医学)
physiology(生理学)
托福学科类词汇2
教育学
higher education高等教育
moral character道德品质
domain领域
faculty全体教员
alumni校友
treasurer生活委员/财务大臣
elective system选课制度
curriculum课程(总称)
discipline学科/管理
learn by rote死记硬背
encyclopedias百科全书/专科全书
托福学科类词汇3
政治、经济学类
subsistence存活，生活
subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资
subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平
kinship亲属关系，血缘关系
commodity商品
check支票;收据;账单
bank loan银行贷款
interest利息
withdraw从银行账户中提款
honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑
a run on a bank挤兑
the Great Depression大萧条
consumerism消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义
affluence富裕，富足
sophisticated世故的，老练的;复杂的，尖端的
托福学科类词汇4
生物学
biology生物学
marine biology海洋生物学
entomology昆虫学
ornithology鸟类学
microbiology微生物学
genetics遗传学
speciology物种学
parasitology寄生虫学
paleontology古生物学
paleontologist古生物学家
dinosaur恐龙
die out / extinction灭绝
mammal哺乳动物
carnivore食肉动物
rodent啮齿类动物
underwater水下的
marine海洋的
scuba水下呼吸器
diving潜水 / 跳水
one-celled organism单细胞有机体
tissue(动植物细胞的)组织
protective camouflage保护色
predator捕猎者
oceanic snail蜗牛
animal adaptation动物适应性
survival of the fittest适者生存
origin of species物种起源
wild environment野生环境
insecticide杀虫剂
prenatal care产后护理
habitat栖息地
tentacle触须
prey捕食
navigate导航
tiny receptor接收器
nerve / specimen物种
amphibian两栖类动物
decline in the number数量减少
gene基因
genetic基因的，遗传的
endangered species濒危动物
survival活着的
transition转变/过渡
microbe微生物
yeast酵母(菌)
bacteria细菌
single-cell单细胞
reptile爬行类动物
hatch孵化
incubation孵化
nest巢
offspring子孙
chew up咀嚼
unfertilized eggs未受精卵
nutrient营养品
nourishment营养品 / 食物
feed喂养
cannibalism同类相食
respiration呼吸
ingestion摄食
digestion消化
digestive enzyme消化酶
cell细胞
nucleus细胞核
cytoplasm 细胞质
plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜
cell wall细胞壁
protein蛋白质
amino acid核酸
plankton浮游生物
heredity遗传
mutation of species物种变异
chromosome染色体
genetic engineering遗传工程
solitary独居
social群居
bio-diversity生物多样性
metamorphosis变态 / 变形
mutation变种
variation变异
托福学科类词汇5
北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语
1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情况介绍会
Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.
2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间
Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.
3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演讲，讲课
Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.
4.lecture hall n. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅
Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.
5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 个别指导
Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.
6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止时间
Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.
7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 过期的
Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.
There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.
8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划，
Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am
The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.
9. time slot [sl?t] 时间空档
Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot
10.signature ['signit??] n. 签字，签名
Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents
11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文
Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming
12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 论文
Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.
13.course [k?:s] n. 课程
Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;
foundation course， introductory course， intermediate level course， advanced course
13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目
Ex: She took three electives last term.
14. option ['?p??n] n. 选修科目
Ex: She is taking French as an option next year
14.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功课，任务
Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.
托福学科类词汇6
微生物学
antibody抗体
toxin毒素
immunity免疫
immunology免疫学
vaccine疫苗
fungus真菌
bacteria细菌
fermentation发酵
inflection传染 / 感染
microorganism / microbe微生物
virus病毒
disfection消毒
sterilization灭菌
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