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托福写作模板:适应变化比拥有知识更重要

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托福写作模板:适应变化比拥有知识更重要

题目:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

In order to success in study or job, the ability to adjust or adapt to changing condition or circumstance is more important than having knowledge.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

参考范文

For success in work or school, it is more important to be able to adapt to new circumstances than to have specific knowledge.

While knowledge is of course needed to get a job done, a person who can adapt well can find the information needed to succeed. A person does not need to know everything as long as he knows how to find answers. This point is made clear through a simple situation: a person needs to make a telephone call. The person can remember the telephone number and make the call. However, a person without that knowledge can still make the call if he is flexible enough to search for the phone number from a friend, a phone book, the internet, or other resource. It is clear that ability to learn is more effective than knowing the answer when an unfamiliar phone number is needed.

A person who can adapt can also bring new innovations to a workplace. Instead of just following the same pattern that everyone else uses, the adaptable personcan see better ways to complete tasks. For example, he could streamline processes or simplify procedures so that time and money is saved. The person is a much more valuable asset to the company than a person who sticks to routine. The adaptable person is therefore more likely to be promoted or given pay raisesbecause of his productivity.

Finally, an adaptable person can better handle crises or unexpected situations. Even if he does not have specific answers, he can react quickly and capably in an emergency. A dramatic example is when a fire breaks out in the building. A person who does not adapt well may panic or freeze. Alternately, he may stubbornly try to complete a task such as shutting down his computer before fleeing the building. By contrast, the adaptable person does not need to know procedures to use unfamiliar fire extinguishing equipment, seek safety, or help others find their way out of the building. This ability to deal with problems helps in ordinary situations such as organizational restructuring or transfers, too.

The ability to adapt helps a person succeed in many aspects of work and regular life. The person can solve problems, create more productive systems, and react effectively in new situations. Therefore, the ability to adapt is more important than having specific knowledge.

词句积累

knowledge is of course needed to get a job done 完成工作当然需要知识

the adaptable person 适应性强的人

streamline processes 精简流程

simplify procedures 简化程序

stick to routine 坚持常规

pay raises 涨薪

react quickly and capably in an emergency 在紧急情况下反应迅速和敏捷

托福写作高分技巧之强调句

首先为大家来介绍一下什么是强调句,一般在托福写作当中强调句的基础形式如下:

It is / was + 被强调的某个句子成分+ that / who + 句子强调句型可以用来强调句子中除了谓语之外的成分,起到比较明显的加强语气的作用,比如:

I went to the Palace Museum in 1997.

这个句子如果强调时间,就可以变为:

It was in 1997 that I went to the Palace Museum.

如果直接运用,句子也没有显得特别出彩,如果同学们可以用强调句型和其它从句一起使用,就会起来比较好提升作用:

比如我们探讨“人口老龄化”的问题,想表达“老龄化日益严重的问题让全球的政府都很担扰”,可以写为:

It is the fact that the population aging problem is getting more and more prevalent that makes all the governments concern all over the world.

上面句子里面的the population aging problem is getting more and more prevalent是fact的同位语从句。

以上就是大家在托福写作当中使用最多的强调句的形式。那么除了这些还有其它形式吗?当然是有的,下面小编将为大家介绍一种新的强调句的应用:

It is not… but… that really counts

当我们在独立写作中,想表达“矛盾双方取其一更为重要的时候,就可以套用这个句型,比如我们探讨读书应该read extensively 还是read intensively的时候,可以用到这样的表达:

It is not how many books we read but how much we understand from the books that really counts.

大家平时在托福写作的备考过程中对于强调句的使用和积累一定要多下功夫,这样能不败于托福写作考试。最后,小编在这里为大家整理了几个句子,大家看完前面的内容之后会不会有什么启发,看看下面的够了应该如何应用到你的作文当中,可以根据托福真题来进行练习1.出门旅行的时候,不是自由,而是安全,才真正的重要。

2.谈到吃饭的问题,不是味道好,而且干净,才真正的重要。

记得要使用强调句型哦。希望上面的内容可以帮助到大家提升托福写作成绩。

托福写作秘诀之仿写

很多考生在写作的过程中,遇到的常见问题是不知道如何提升说理部分的逻辑性,如何举出恰当的例子,以及如何完善词句方面的搭配。那么遇到这种情况应该如何解决呢?

其实,这个问题很简单。我们可以回想一下自己小的时候是如何学习中文的。在两三岁时,虽然我们并没有参加任何形式的中文课程,但是照样能够学会如何正确地说中文。 那是因为,我们周围会有父母和其他亲戚以各种形式做着『示范』,这种示范会潜移默化地影响着我们的语言系统,而小时候我们强大的『模仿』能力,会促使我们快速地吸收、积 累并应用周围正确的中文知识。所以,中文自然而然成为了 我们语言体系中流利的母语。

语言的学习规律是相通的。有了正确的『输入』,才能 有正确的『输出』。所以,要想在英文写作中有所提高,我 们可以借鉴一些上乘的范文,对其思路、结构、语言等进行模仿,并最终应用在我们自己的文章中。这个过程就叫做『仿写』。

如何做仿写?

Step 1 通读范文,了解通篇大意,仔细研究各段构思。

在教学过程中,我会为学生甄选符合国外考 试评分标准的优秀范文。学生拿到这些范文后,可以从宏观的角度了解作者对于题目的观点,是采用了单边、双边还是中立的角度来进行论证。学生还可以从微观的角度,深度分析每个主体段,作者是如何通过有逻辑地说理,并配以恰当具体的例子,来证明此段的分论点。

以下为范?段落实例:

Modern society places a lot of emphasis on success. Though success is clearly desirable, Ithink our intense focus on success is unhealthy and counter productive.People would be better served by learning how to adopt a positive attitude towards failure.

Step 2 学习优秀的语言点

针对每一篇范文,我会为学生总结出其中用法得到的词组和句式,并让学生趁热打铁,强化对这些语料的记忆。这种从整体中提取,呈现成个体的形式,会让学生对这些语料的印象更加深刻。

以下为提取实例:

1、place emphasis on =emphasize 强调,注重2、counterproductiveadj. 事与愿违,适得其反的3、sb. be better served对某人有益serve sb. well 对某人有帮助,有作用

_ hope this “punching-in” approach willcontinue to serve you well in the days to come.

4、adopt attitude towards… 对…采取某种态度提升托福写作的终极秘诀——仿写图2Step3 大声朗读,并填入语言点 在进行完前两步之后,我会将范文中优秀的语言点删除,并在相应的位置以填空的形式呈现。学生需要将刚刚记忆过的语言点再次填入文章段落中。这种从个体再回归到整体的过程,会再次强化学生对于语言点及其语法的印象。

以下为实例:

Modern society _____________(关注) success.Though success is clearly desirable, I think our intense focus on success isunhealthy and _______(反作用的,适得其反)。 _______(人们能获得更多好处) bylearning how to __________(对…采取积极的态度) failure.

Step 4 打开电脑,看着中文提纲,原义输出

接下来的步骤,是仿写过程中最核心的部分。由于大多数学生在初期学习写作的过程中,都是在头脑中想出中文, 再翻译成英文。所以,我们可以模拟这种过程。我将范文翻译成中文版本,然后让学生看着中文,翻译英文。在翻译的过程中,学生会按照之前三个步骤中学习到的语言点及其呈现的形式,主动模仿,写出一篇完整的文章。

这种从无到有的过程,会极大地增强学生的自信心,同时也再次强化了对于之前优秀语言点的学习成果。

以下为中文翻译实例:

现代社会很注重成功。显然人人都想获得成功,但我觉得太关注成功是不健康的而且会适得其反。人们通过学习对失败采取积极的态度会让他们受益更多。

Step 5 对照范文,查漏补缺

每个学生在第4步中翻译出来的英文版本,一般都与范文有些出入。所以,在最后一步中,学生除了可以给老师检查之外,还可以对照第一步中的完整范文,自行查看自己文章中出现的单词拼写、语法错误,以及是否应用了之前学过的优秀语言点。

以下是校正实例:

综上,仿写可以使学生通过『模仿』,学习到正确的文章构思方式,结构的类型,以及优秀的语言点。此外,仿写的整个过程也是通过让学生不断地重复使用这些语言点,达到吸收以及内化的效果。与此同时,学生通过仿写这种从无到有的过程,可以打破对于写作的恐惧,增强自信心,加深对于国外写作考试的理解,切实提高写作功底。

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