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冠词语法讲解及练习题

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  冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!

  一、冠词语法讲解

  1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

  2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。

  3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

  4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。

  5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。如:the Browns。

  6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。

  7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football

  (3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.

  8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:

  in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部

  in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

  二、练习题

  1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.

  A. the breakfast in  B. the breakfast in the   C. breakfast in  D. breakfast in the

  2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.

  A. the, 不填   B. 不填,the   C. 不填,不填   D. the, the

  3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.

  A. 不填   B. a   C. the    D. one

  4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.

  A. 不填,不填   B. the, the   C. the, 不填  D. 不填,the

  5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.

  A. the, the  B. 不填,不填  C. the, 不填   D. 不填,the

  6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.

  A. the, 不填   B. the, the   C. 不填,the   D. 不填,不填

  7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.

  Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

  A. a, the  B. the, the  C. the, a  D. a, a

  8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

  A. the, the   B. the, 不填   C. a, 不填   D. a, the

  9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.

  A. a, 不填  B. the, an  C. the, the   D. 不填,the

  10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.

  A. The Brown  B. A Brown  C. Browns  D. The Browns

  11. The train is running fifty miles ______.

  A. an hour  B. one hour  C. the hour  D. a hour

  12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.

  A. The, a  B. The, the  C. An, a  D. An, the

  13. — What’s the matter with you ?

  —I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.

  A. a, /  B. a, the  C. a, a  D. the, the

  14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?

  —Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

  A. the  B. a  C. an   D. /

  15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?

  —It’s over there, just around the corner.

  A. a   B. an   C. the  D. /

  16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.

  A. the   B. a   C. an  D. /

  17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.

  A. on whole of  B. on a whole  C. on the whole  D. on the whole that

  18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.

  A. those poor  B. a poor  C. poor  D. the poor

  19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.

  A. a arm  B. an arm  C. the arm  D. by the arm

  20. “How did you pay the workers?”

  “As a rule, they are paid ______.”

  A. by an your  B. by the hour   C. by a hour  D. by hours

  21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.

  A. a     B. an     C. the     D. /

  22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.

  A. the,不填    B. the, a    C. 不填, the   D. a, 不填

  23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

  A. A, a       B. The, a     C. The, the  D. A. the

  24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

  A. The, a    B. A, /     C. A, the   D. An, an

  25. -What colour is ______ orange?

  -It’s _____ orange.

  A. an, an    B. an, the    C. an, /    D. /, an

  参考答案:

  1. C  2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词

  3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明的某类东西。

  4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。

  5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语,正如in the morning, on the other hand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。

  6. C。be in use是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。

  7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。

  8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。

  9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有of English修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词,前面不应加the。

  10. D  11. A  12. B  13. A

  14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。

  15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”

  16-20 ADDDB   21-25 BACCC

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