mistake可数吗_是可数名词吗
mistake通常用作名词，既然是名词，它是不是可数的呢?以下是学习啦小编给大家带来mistake可数名词用法，以供参阅。
mistake可数名词用法
mistake是可数名词。基本意思是“错误,过失”,词义笼统,使用广泛,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake多由认识或判断上的错误或粗心、遗忘所致。常用于语法、词汇、拼写、计算、行为、决策等。
mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。
“犯错误”不说do a mistake,而说make a mistake; “错误地”不说for mistake,而说by mistake。
mistake的用法辨析
mistake的用法辨析1：
mistake, error, blunder这组词都有“错误”的意思，其区别是：
mistake n.误会，误解;(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。
error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也可指智力或道义上的错误。
The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。
blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。
I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。
mistake的用法辨:2：
mistake, shortcoming, error, fault这组词都有“缺点”的意思，其区别是：
mistake 指判断或理解方面，或指因考虑不周而造成的错误，搭配是make a mistake。
shortcoming 缺点，可指人或事物的本质上不足之处(常用复数)。如：In spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.(尽管他缺点多，我仍然喜欢他。)
error 是通用词，指任何错误，“犯错误”可以说commit /make an error。
fault 表示“过失”，可与error通用，现多用来指缺点，特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如：There is a fault in this machine.(这台机器有一处毛病。)构成短语 find fault with挑剔，找毛病。
mistake的用法辨:3：
mistake, flaw, shortcoming, error, defect, slip, fault, blunder这组词都有“错误”的意思，其区别是：
mistake 最普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。
flaw 指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。
shortcoming 指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。
error 指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。
defect 普通用词。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本质上的缺点。
slip 指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。
fault 一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。
blunder 通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。
mistake英语例句
1. The president beat his breast and called that deal a mistake.
总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。
2. This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.
这是好心办错事，可是确实让我担心了一阵子。
3. Could you have given them the wrong drug by mistake?
你有没有可能一时疏忽给错他们药了呢?
4. I may have made a mistake in that regard.
我在那一点上可能已经犯了一个错误。
5. What women mistake as thoughtlessness is often just diffidence.
女性误以为是考虑不周的事情往往只是缺乏自信。
6. No one should mistake how serious the issue is.
任何人都不该低估该问题的严重性。
7. I think it's a serious mistake to confuse books with life.
我认为把书本同生活混为一谈是大错特错。
8. Beth was struck by how Naomi took the mistake in her stride.
娜奥米在失误面前表现得处乱不惊，给贝丝留下了深刻印象。
9. That was a mistake. We'll never do it again.
那是个错误，我们永远不会再犯了。
10. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?
为什么我要代人受过?
11. Once they realised their mistake the phone was reconnected again.
他们一意识到他们的错误，电话就重新接通了。
12. To be frank with you, Harvey, I may have made a mistake.
老实跟你讲，哈维，我可能犯了个错。
13. Mr Morris said the victims had suffered from a very grievous mistake.
莫里斯先生说遇难者因为一个极其严重的失误而遭遇不幸。
14. She went pink again as she remembered her mistake.
想起自己的错误，她又脸红了。
15. It sounds as if they might have made a dreadful mistake.
听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。
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