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考博英语语法重点总结

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  考博英语语法的重点主要是说哪几个方面的,你知道吗?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的考博英语语法,供大家参阅!

  考博英语语法:独立主格

  1. 充当句子的状语。

  2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。

  3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词

  4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词)

  例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.

  b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.

  c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle).

  真题剖析

  (1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are  46  of the material which would 47 feed them.

  45. A. For

  B. As

  C. With

  D. Because

  练习:

  Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do.

  8. A. is

  B. having

  C. being

  D. be

  考博英语语法:非谓语动词

  动名词、分词、不定式。

  主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done)

  发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been)

  To在什么情况下作介词,什么情况下作不定式引导词。

  真题剖析

  (2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers.

  60. A. dropped

  B. to drop

  C. dropping

  D.drops

  (2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining   relationships, from developing in human ways.

  59. A. destructive

  B. dissatisfied

  C. damaged

  D. derivative

  考博英语语法:倒装

  全部倒装

  1. “There (Here) +be+主语”

  There stand big buildings in this district.

  Here on the desk lies a pile of books.

  2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆,如it blew up.)

  In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man.

  考博英语语法:非谓语动词

  动名词、分词、不定式。

  主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done)

  发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been)

  To在什么情况下作介词,什么情况下作不定式引导词。

  真题剖析

  (2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers.

  60. A. dropped

  B. to drop

  C. dropping

  D.drops

  (2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining   relationships, from developing in human ways.

  59. A. destructive

  B. dissatisfied

  C. damaged

  D. derivative

  考博英语语法:虚拟语气

  虚拟语气(2)

  1. (should)+动词原形

  It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句

  It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句

  It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句

  部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句

  2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式

  would rather +动词过去式

  真题剖析

  (1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . …

  47. A. do

  B. did

  C. don’t

  D. didn’t

  (1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they  53 that the professor be sent home.

  53. A. ordered

  B. pleaded

  C. decided

  D. demanded

  练习:Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that   we__15__ this message to heart.

  15. A. took

  B. would take

  C. will take

  D. should take

  (2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.

  (even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)

  54.A. shall

  B.will

  C.would

  D.should

 

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