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CentOS系统怎么安装GitLab客户端

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  在CentOS安装GitLab的方法非常的简单吧,但过滤感觉还是蛮多的,下面学习啦小编就来给各位朋友详细介绍一下CentOS系统安装GitLab客户端步骤。

  CentOS系统安装GitLab客户端步骤

  一、安装环境

  基础操作系统(CentOS 6.5 Minimal)

  Ruby (版本: 2.0.0p353+)

  创建项目运行用户(创建git账号,方便权限管理)

  GitLab Shell(版本:1.8.1)

  数据库 ,采用PostgreSQL (可以支持mysql和PostgreSQL)

  GitLab(版本:6-3-stable)

  Web服务器,采用nginx (可支持nginx和apache )

  防火墙,开放相关端口(iptables)

  二、升级更新系统

  yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y

  yum update -y

  yum install wget vim -y

  添加epel仓库

  代码如下:

  cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo << EOF

  [epel]

  name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch

  #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch

  mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch

  failovermethod=priority

  enabled=1

  gpgcheck=0

  EOF

  添加PUIAS Computational参考

  代码如下:

  cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo << EOF

  [PUIAS_6_computational]

  name=PUIAS computational Base $releasever - $basearch

  mirrorlist=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch/mirrorlist

  #baseurl=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch

  enabled=1

  gpgcheck=0

  EOF

  安装依赖包

  代码如下:

  yum -y install vim-enhanced readline readline-devel ncurses-devel \

  gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel \

  db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel gcc-c++ libyaml libyaml-devel libffi \

  libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel \

  system-config-firewall-tui python-devel crontabs logwatch \

  logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git

  Ruby安装

  代码如下:

  cd lnmp/src

  wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz

  tar xzf ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz

  cd ruby-2.1.5

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby

  make && make install

  cd ..

  添加到环境变量

  代码如下:

  vi /etc/profile

  export PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH

  . /etc/profile

  安装Bundler Gem

  代码如下:

  gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

  为GitLab创建一个git用户

  代码如下:

  adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git

  su - git

  GitLab shell安装

  代码如下:

  git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git

  cd gitlab-shell

  git checkout v1.8.0

  cp config.yml.example config.yml

  sed -i 's@http://localhost/@http://git.bitsCN.com/@' config.yml

  sed -i 's@/usr/bin/redis-cli@/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli@' config.yml

  ./bin/install

  数据库/MySQL

  代码如下:

  $ mysql -uroot -p

  mysql> create database gitlabhq_production;

  mysql> quit;

  redis.sock路径指定

  代码如下:

  su -

  service redis-server stop

  mkdir /var/run/redis;chown -R redis.redis /var/run/redis

  vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

  unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock

  service redis-server start

  ls -l /var/run/redis/redis.sock

  GitLab

  su - git

  wget https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/archive/v7.4.5.tar.gz

  tar xzvf v7.4.5.tar.gz

  mv gitlabhq-7.4.5 gitlab

  cd gitlab

  cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

  sed -i 'sgit.bitsCN.com@g' config/gitlab.yml

  chown -R git log/

  chown -R git tmp/

  chmod -R u+rwX log/

  chmod -R u+rwX tmp/

  mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites

  mkdir tmp/pids/

  mkdir tmp/sockets/

  chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/

  chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/

  mkdir public/uploads

  chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads

  cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

  git config --global user.name "GitLab"

  git config --global user.email "gitlab@bitsCN.com"

  git config --global core.autocrlf input

  cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml

  GitLab数据库配置

  代码如下:

  cp config/database.yml{.mysql,}

  cat config/database.yml

  production:

  adapter: mysql2

  encoding: utf8

  collation: utf8_general_ci

  reconnect: false

  database: gitlabhq_production

  pool: 10

  username: root

  password: "password"

  # host: localhost

  # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock

  chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

  Gems安装

  代码如下:

  su -

  gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9.4'

  exit

  cd /home/git/gitlab/

  bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws postgres

  GitLab shell安装

  代码如下:

  bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.1.0] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production

  vi /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml

  修改正确路径,如redis-cli,路径改成bin: "/usr/local/bin/redis-cli"

  代码如下:

  restorecon -Rv /home/git/.ssh

  初始化数据库和激活高级功能

  代码如下:

  git init

  bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production #yes

  login.........root

  password......5iveL!fe

  GitLab初始化脚本

  代码如下:

  su -

  wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn

  chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab

  chkconfig --add gitlab

  chkconfig gitlab on

  exit #切回git用户

  检查应用状态

  代码如下:

  cd /home/git/gitlab/

  bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

  Compile assets

  bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

  GitLab启动

  代码如下:

  su -

  service gitlab start

  Nginx配置

  usermod -a -G git www

  chmod 770 /home/git

  mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

  cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

  wget -O git.bitsCN.com.conf https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab-ssl

  vi git.bitsCN.com.conf #修改一下配置项

  root /home/git/gitlab/public;

  server_name

  access_log

  error_log

  ssl_certificate gitlab.crt;

  ssl_certificate_key gitlab.key;

  ps:证书生成方法如下(正式环境建议将生成公钥用第三方签名使浏览器能识别):

  代码如下:

  cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

  openssl genrsa -out gitlab.key 2048

  openssl req -new -x509 -days 36500 -key gitlab.key -out gitlab.crt -subj "/C=CN/ST=Shanghai/L=Shanghai/O=LinuxEye Ltd./OU=LinuxEye"

  重启nginx

  代码如下:

  service nginx restart

  访问:https://git.bitsCN.com,用户名/密码:root/5iveL!fe

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