托福独立写作让步段模板怎么写好
让步段的写作可以说是一举多得。托福独立写让步段写作需要遵循一定的原则，下面就是学习啦小编给大家整理的托福独立写作让步段模板，希望对你有用!
托福独立写作让步段模板
相信很多同学目前在写独立写作的时候采用的依然是经典的五段式，中间两个理由段外加一个让步的形式。让步的作用说的直白一点就是防止我们找不到第三个理由没话写，毕竟每个题目都找三个理由真的不是那么容易，很多同学都是瞎凑。当然啦，有一个让步也显得我们的文章的论证更加完整一些。下面咱们通过几个实例来看看让步段到底该咋写。希望大家把让步的套路搞明白之后，最好能记住一套，并且学会如何针对不同题目进行更改，这样一来考场上就能节省大量的时间。
让步段1
Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.
Admittedly, some students claim that listening to music or surfing online can reduce the anxiety and tension while doing homework, but what you may not know is that people’s sub-consciousness is actually distracted, which not only slows down the progress of the work but also burdens their nerves. Hence, the real way to relax your mind is to kick off your shoes, sit back and listen to light or classical music after having finished the entire task rather than during the process.
本题其实是一个典型的一元素的题目，这个元素就是能否看手机，我们可以把这个元素看成 a, 文章结构就是先说 a 的两个坏处，a1- a2-, 然后在让步的时候说 a+，但是由于题目的立场是反对，所有让步可以以 a+ 开始，但是最后以 a- 结束，否则就会对自己的立场有一定的削弱。
让步段1的示范
It is important for the government to allocate money on beautiful things, not just for things that are practical. [2014年5月24日]
Admittedly, some people claim that spending money on beautiful things can satisfy people’s higher level needs, but what you may not know is that the satisfaction of residents’ most basic needs might be compromised, which not only takes a heavy toll on their living conditions but also poses a major threat to the government with tight budget. Hence, there is no better way for a country to achieve successful development than to devote its budgets to practical needs.
本题是一个两元素比较类的题目，元素 a 是美丽的东西，元素 b 是实际的东西，而立场是支持 b>a，所以让步的时候我们就写 a+ a- b+ 从说 a 的好处过渡到 b 好。这里面有几个表达希望大家注意一下。主语从句结合not only but also 的结构：what you may not know is that..., which not only ... but also ....。以及 there is no better way for sb to do sth than to do sth 。还有 a take a heavy toll on b and a pose a major threat to b。
让步段2
Students can benefit from student organization and club activities as much as from their academic studies.
Admittedly, academic study is of vital importance to every student, for it provides the basic and systematic knowledge to which we cannot be blind. However, to emphasize the importance of academic study does not mean that student organizations and club activities are dispensable. One who devotes himself to academic study without paying any attention to extra-curricular activities stands a fair chance to become a nerd with high IQ but low EQ, which is not an ideal case.
本题是一个经典的 a=b 的题目，立场是支持 a>b 然后文章结构依然是 a1+ a2+ b+ 两个理由一个让步的形式。让步的时候 b+ b- a+ 的套路。这里面有些表达很不错，比如：a is of vital importance to b, be blind to sth, to emphasize the importance of a does not mean that b is dispensable, stand a fair chance to do sth。这些表达希望大家重点记一下，然后融入到自己的让步段的模板里面。几个让步稍微融合一下就可以避免跟别人撞车了。
让步段2的示范
Visiting a museum is the best way to learn about a country.
Admittedly, paying a visit to a museum is of vital importance to learning about a country, for it provides the basic and systematic knowledge related to the country’s history to which we cannot be blind. However, to emphasize the importance of museums does not mean that other ways of getting to a country are of lesser importance. One who devotes himself to visiting museums without paying any attention to other ways stands a fair chance to lose sight of a country’s present magnificence, which is not an ideal case.
本题是一个多元素的题目，翻译过来就是 a>b a>c a>d ... a>n， 我们的立场是不同意，所以最好找两个不等式来证明他们是不成立的，比如：b>a c>a。我们可以写上网这个方式很好啊，另外交友也是一个不错的方式啊。让步承认博物馆有好处，可以让我们了解一个国家的历史，但是如果认为其他方式不如它重要的话很可能不能够了解国家现在的成就，这就不好了。这里面又出现了两个新的短语，lose sight of = be blind to 还有 be of lesser importance 跟 be of vital importance 正好相反。
让步段3
Do you agree or disagree: governments should spend more money in sponsoring arts than in athletics.
Admittedly, the significance of arts cannot be overlooked; building up an artistic atmosphere is conducive to refining people’s artistic taste. If a society is artistically cultivated, hardly would its people’s souls be corrupted by materialism. However, compared with arts, athletics is more fundamental, i.e., without good health, people will not be able to make any great achievements including those in the area of arts. Thus, the vital importance of athletics is self-evident.
本题是一个两元素的题目，两个元素分别是艺术和体育，a>b。而本题的立场是支持 b>a。所以文章的结构是 b1+ b2+ a+。让步的时候依然是 a+ b+ 的结构。这里面涉及到的比较不错的表达有：the significance of a cannot be overlooked, be conducive to, the vital importance of b is self-evident, 以及倒装句 hardly would its people's souls be corrupted by materialism。
让步段3的示范
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who have learned many different skills are more likely to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill. [2014年2月22日]
Admittedly, the significance of being versatile cannot be overlooked since it is conducive to increasing one’s competitive advantage in the workplace. If an individual has multiple skills, hardly would he or she be outstripped by others. However, compared with learning a variety of skills, zeroing in on one skill is more fundamental without which people will not be able to make any great achievements. Thus, the vital importance of concentrating on one skill is self-evident.
本题也是一个两元素的题目，我们只要将模板中的相应位置进行合理的替换即可。替换的时候尽量用一些同义词或者短语来避免重复。本段中也有几个不错的表达，比如：increase one's competitive advantage 以及 be outstripped by = be eclipsed by 还有 zero in on = focus on等等。
如何写好托福独立写作让步段
让步段，顾名思义，就是退了一步的段落。例如，2009年6月27日的题目，For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 选择了同意的立场，写完了三个同意的理由之后，可以再写一点让步段论述一下反方的观点，即在学校学习好也很重要。写让步段的好处有很多，一是上文提及的最实际的用途---凑字数，二是从行文逻辑看，写一段让步段也可以展现考生思维的严密性。只要时间允许，此种一举多得的做法为何不尝试呢?
但是，让步段写作也需要遵循一定的原则。考生在写作时，应当按照三部曲进行：1)写出一个反方观点 2)进行一定程度的削弱 3)重申自己的观点。
1) 写出反方观点
这一步大多数同学都做得不错，但是在提出反方观点之前，可再加上一些连接词，例如admittedly, nevertheless等等。还拿之前拿到题目做例子，For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 总观点是同意，让步段写学习好也挺重要的。第一步引出反方观点时，应写：Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for "study" is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.
2) 进行一定程度的削弱
这是大多数同学会忽略的一步。很多同学在写让步段的时候，喜欢跳过第二步，直接重申自己的观点，然而这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强，行文也显得生硬。因此，在提出反方观点时要进行一定的削弱。例如在写完上文那句话之后，应加上：However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.
3)重申自己的观点
这一步非常重要，因为让步段的提出仅仅是小插曲，重要的还是自己的观点。切不可写了让步段，就忘了自己的立场，那样就是得不偿失了。因此，在写完上面两句话之后，需要再加上一句，therefore, I still hold the opinion that relate well with others is more important than acquiring high scores in school.
在让步段的写作当中，尤其需要注意两点：1是第二步的削弱过程，这样可使文章看起来不那么唐突，更为流畅。2是另外还需注意字数的控制，让步段切不可写得超过之前的论述段的长度，否则就有观点不明确的嫌疑了。
托福独立写作的六大“潜规则”
同学们粗心看错题也是常有的事儿，比如“Only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching。”这道题，有人就会误解为“只有电影能够教会我们关于真实生活的东西”，而本题有两个限定部分，一个是only，一个是that引导的定语从句。再如“Solving environmental problems is the best way for the government to improve public health。”
这道题，有人写着就忘记了主角“government”论述的时候应该要从政府的角度出发，政府能都怎么做来改善公民的健康?也不能把public health理解为“小众的的健康”(比如“patients’”)，不能写“政府可以资助医院，让医院更新医疗设备，提高病人的治愈率”。medical facilities的话只针对病人。那怎么写“医疗”这个角度呢?其实在后面补充一句“减少疾病的传播，不会传染给健康的人”，范围就扩大为“the public”了，而不再仅仅是“patients”。
因此，审题一定要审清楚，题目限定对象、限定范围时，一定要在这个范围内去讨论;当题目没有限定这些内容时，就没必要自己曲解题意，自己限定在一个小范围内论述，没有给定范围时，什么情况都可以讨论，言之成理即可。审题花3到5分钟，把全文思路想清楚再动手写，比你边写边想要好很多。
Two文章结构最好为四段式，字数400字以上。
很多人会觉得写五段比较好，两个支持观点，一个反对观点或者两正加一让步段，而且让步段都是让步观点点到为止(说出了好/不好的一面，但是即刻又马上回到自己的主立场)，不多做解释，这样其实不太好把握，让步段对考生的逻辑思维要求较高，稍不注意会被考官误认为立场不坚定。
Three 充分的论据支撑是不可或缺的部分。
凡是有观点，最好都要给出具体的解释，不展开解释人家就会疑惑“为什么?”。如果三个观点都展开论述的话，大多数学生就会觉得时间不够用。所以，主体段落最好就写两个理由段，段与段之间的逻辑关系阐述清楚就可以。
中间主体段落的论述，最好是“观点句+理论解释+例子+总结句”，总结句其实跟观点句一个意思，“举的例子说明了XXX道理”，这个道理其实就是topic sentence啦。那么写总结句的时候就要对观点句进行改写了，用不同的词汇和句型表达同一个意思，这就体现你的语言功底了。
Four 理由段论证一定要体现严密的逻辑，思维不能跳跃。
比如“Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of a country.”这道题，为什么改善学校会对国家的发展有帮助?纯粹的美化能起到作用吗?到底怎样改善学校才能对国家的发展起到积极作用?
所以第一步就先要解释“how-to improve schools”;然后才是第二步improving school的好处是，可以培养更多的优秀人才。学生可以有很好的条件学习，有助于他们学习知识(学到什么样的知识，锻炼出什么样的能力)，对于国家的发展有很大帮助。括号内的内容也是不能缺失的，否则就会有思维GAP。A(改善学校)→B(培养人才)→C(国家成功发展)，每一步都不能缺失。缺了A，how to improve没有解释清楚的话，B可能就不会发生;缺了B，没有说明改善学校可以培养出什么样的人才，C也不会实现。所以论述一定要详细充分。
Five切忌大量模板，尤其在论证过程中出现大量繁琐的没有实质内容的模板句。
独立写作不要背别人总结的模板句，想想评卷老师看到一模一样的开头会有何感想?第一印象肯定不好，还会觉得“这学生不大会写文章啊，都是抄别人的”。
Six 学会发散思维，不要就事论事。
不要仅仅围绕给的点去论述，比如我们前面提到的improving school那道题，不要仅仅围绕着“改善学校”这个因素来论述，“改善学校好啊，好在这方面，好在那方面”，这样论述就偏题了，仅仅证明了它是一个很重要的因素(说明education的重要性)，并没有说明它是最重要的。要完整充分地证明自己的观点，必定要提到其他因素，比如说政治、经济、文化等。
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