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感叹句如何使用how与what

谢君分享

  感叹句有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。那么感叹句的使用方法你掌握了吗?以下是由学习啦小编整理关于感叹句how的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!

  感叹句how的用法

  How引导的感叹句特点是后面加的是形容词和副词,它是唯一用于感慨副词的引导词。句型结构为:

  “How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”(有时候主语、谓语可同时省略)

  这个结构最容易和 What 混淆的就是后面加形容词的部分,但是我们可以通过看句型来判断后面的是独立形容词还是名词结构中的形容词,如果是独立形容词,当然就是用How来感叹了,但是如果是名词结构中的形容词,它整个是一个名词,我们要用What。

  How结构也有两个变化

  How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

  How carefull she is!

  How fast he runs!

  How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

  How beautiful a girl she is!

  以上结构,我们可以明显看出How后面的引导词是独立的形容词和副词,它不是镶嵌在名词结构中。所以大家在做题的时候就以这样的形式来区分。

  How还有一种特殊的句式结构

  3. How + 主语 + 谓语!(没有形容词和副词的时候,只有主谓结构,只能用How来引导)

  How time flies! 时光飞逝啊!

  感叹句what的用法

  What引导的感叹句特点是后面加名词,所以小E把句型总结为:

  “What +名词 +主语 +谓语!” (有时候主语、谓语可同时省略)

  其中,受英语名词的多样变化,分为可数名词(单数/复数)和不可数名词,以上结构又延伸出三种句型变化:

  What +a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!

  What a nice vase it is!

  What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 +谓语!

  What beautiful flowers they are!

  What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

  What important news it is!

  大家要问了,怎么中间的名词全部是名词短语啊!因为我们就是用这个形容词来感叹这个名词的,只是在感叹的时候,我们是以名词结构的形式来感叹,所以开头就要用What。不管是以上1、2、3,中心红色标注部分是一个完整的名词。所以,判断出后面是一个名词结构,我们就知道开头要用What引导了。

  感叹句习题演练

  一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

  1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

  2).________cute dog it is!

  3).________ interesting the story is!

  4).________ bad the weather in England is!

  5).________ honest boy Tom is !

  6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

  7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

  8).________ exciting news you've brought us!

  9).________cool your new car is!

  10).________ scary these tigers are!

  二、选择填空。

  1. _______ fast the boy ran!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

  A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how

  3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

  A. How B. How an

  C. What D. What an

  三、同义句改写

  1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)

  _______ _______ the boy swam!

  2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)

  _____ ______ the school trip is!

  3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)

  _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

  4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)

  _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!

  _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

  5. The students are listening very carefully.

  ________ ________ the students are listening!

  答案:

  一、

  What,What a, How, How,What an,

  What, What a, What, How, How

  二、

  AAACA CACAC

  三、

  1. How fast

  2. How exciting

  3. How beautiful

  4. What a useful, How useful the

  5. How carefully


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