英语阅读理解答案

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　　About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman 阅读理解答案

　　About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.

　　He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and—WHUMP! —it hit the Jag’s shiny black side door! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “What was that all about and who are you That’s my new Jag, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it ”

　　“Please, mister, please……I’m sorry! I didn’t know what else to do! ” begged the youngster. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop! ” Tears were streaming down the boy’s face as he pointed around the parked car. “It’s my brother, mister, ” he said. “He rolled of the curb (路沿) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. ”Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, “ Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me. ”

　　Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.

　　It was a long walk back to the black, shining 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE—a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.[来源：17教育网]

　　38.How did the driver reflect firstly when he found the boy throwing a brick on his car

　　A. Surprised B. Angry C. Strange D. Sad

　　39.The boy threw a brick at the businessman’s car because _________.

　　A. the businessman drove at a high speed

　　B. he envied the brand-new car very much

　　C. he wanted to ask for some money

　　D. he wanted to get help from the driver

　　40.Which of the following is the right order of the story

　　a. The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car.

　　b. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.

　　c. The younger brother begged Josh for help.

　　d. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.

　　e. Josh shouted at the younger brother.

　　A. b, a, e, c, d B. a, c, d, b, e

　　C. b, a, c, e, d D. a, c, b, e, d

　　41.What can we learn from the passage

　　A. Josh would accept the money from the kids.

　　B. The two kids were Josh’s neighbors.

　　C. Josh was a kind-hearted man.

　　D. Josh’s new car broke down easily.

　　42.According to the passage, the last sentence means ________.

　　A. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life

　　B. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous

　　C. trying to be more understanding seeing others in trouble

　　D. protecting oneself from being hurt

　　答案解析：

　　【答案】

　　38.B

　　39.D

　　40.A

　　41.C

　　42.C

　　Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things阅读理解答案

　　Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does somethin the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.

　　One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕的)woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.

　　The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.

　　Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere ( 干预)unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer

　　from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.

　　These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did ter when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.

　　52.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies

　　A. The environment.

　　B. Mother's sensitivity.

　　C. Their peers (同龄人)

　　D. Education before birth.

　　53.What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories

　　A. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.

　　B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.

　　C. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.

　　D. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies' language skills.

　　54.Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills

　　A. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.

　　B. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.

　　C. The children of depressed but caring mothers.

　　D. Children with high communication abilities.

　　55.What is the main idea of the passage

　　A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.

　　B. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies' intelligence.

　　C. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are rice or six months old.

　　D. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.

　　答案解析：

　　【答案】

　　52.C

　　53.A

　　54.A

　　55.D