高考英语短文语法填空题

韦彦分享 2017-01-20 15:21:00

　　短文填空是近些年来出现在中考试卷中的一种新的题型,主要考查学生的语言综合运用能力及逻辑判断推理能力。学习啦小编整理了高考英语短文语法填空题，欢迎阅读!

　　高考英语短文语法填空题篇一

　　Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!

　　Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died__1__ bird flu again?

　　Julie: Right. The country's latest human case of bird flu__2__(infect)was a 11yearold boy.

　　Lia：In__3__capital or in the countryside?

　　Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of__4__(treat).

　　Lia：When did he die according to the report?

　　Julie: He died on March 14th.

　　Lia：When did he fall ill then?

　　Julie: On March 5th, and__5__(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.

　　Lia：His family may raise some chickens at home?

　　Julie: Right. A lot of them__6__(fall)ill and died in late February.

　　Lia：What did they do with__7__rest of the chickens then?

　　Julie: Then, the family killed some __8__(health) chickens for meal.

　　Lia：The government__9__ have more prevention measures.

　　Julie: Right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.

　　Lia：But 10 a great pain to the family because of the boy's death!

　　1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　答案：

　　1.of　die of死于……。

　　2.infection　考查名词。infection传染。

　　3.its/the

　　4.treatment　考查名词。treatment治疗。

　　5.was admitted　考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。

　　6.fell,　fall ill生病，表状态。

　　7.the　the rest剩余的。

　　8.healthy　杀死了那些健康的鸡。

　　9.should　should表示义务、责任，应当。

　　10.What 感叹句。

　　高考英语短文语法填空题篇二

　　I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers' market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.

　　Martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers' markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 can't eat wheat.

　　I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery company's people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. I'm busy, but I've learnt a lot.

　　【参考答案】

　　16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased 20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted 24. on 25. to ship

　　语法填空

　　16. a。考查冠词。此处泛指单数可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰。

　　17. but。考查连词。根据句意“虽然刚开始我只是在那儿工作，后来我很快开始了烘焙”，前后两部分是转折关系，因此应填but。

　　18. if。考查连词。宾语从句用if或whether连接，表示“是否”的意思。

　　19. pleased。考查词类转换。此处应用形容词pleased 形容作者的心情。

　　20. that。考查同位语从句。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释notice的内容。

　　21. sellers。考查词类转换。本句意为“一家杂货店在当地寻找经销商”。

　　22. who。考查定语从句。who在定语从句中做主语，指人。

　　23. had been accepted。考查动词的时态语语态。此处根据主句的时态及句意可知应为过去完成时，另外，主语与动词accept之间为被动关系。

　　24. on。考查介词。make decisions on sth 意为“做决定”。

　　25. to ship。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，意为“即将要运输的那些货物”。

　　高考英语短文语法填空题篇三

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. __5__ same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”

　　Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now!to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.

　　答案：

　　1.[解析]　结合语境考查代词。此处it代替前面的cigarette。此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。

　　[答案]　it

　　2. [解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。

　　[答案]　relaxed

　　3. [解析]　考查非谓语动词作定语。此处to stop用来修饰resolution，对resolution进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。

　　[答案]　to stop

　　4. [解析]　结合语境考查连词。由“is toxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。

　　[答案]　and

　　5.[解析]　结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用The (same)。

　　[答案]　The (same)

　　6. [解析]　结合语境考查介词。be good for sb./sth.“对……有益处”。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。