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关于六年级英语句子语法

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  世界经济的全球化和中国的入世促进了中外交流,社会需要复合应用型的人才,尤其英语口语更显重要。学习啦小编整理了关于六年级英语句子语法,欢迎阅读!

  关于六年级英语句子语法一

  关于冠词用法的注意点

  <例句>

  One of my friends is still in hospital.

  我的一个朋友还住在医院里。

  <语法分析>

  个体名词如school, prison, market, hospital, bed, class和court等直接位于某些介词后,当表示该名词的深层意义时,不用冠词。当bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等词与by连用,表示一种交通手段时,不用冠词,但是当这些名词特指某一种交通工具时,则要与冠词连用。在月份、星期、季节、三餐等的名词前,通常不加冠词,如有描绘性修饰语时,可加冠词。两个名词各指不同的人、事和概念时,要用冠词。两个名词如指同一个人、同一物时,后一个名词可不用冠词。

  <触类旁通>

  (1) She has gone to market.

  她去市场了。

  语法分析:个体名词前不用冠词。

  (2) I go to work by bike.

  我骑车去上班。

  语法分析:当bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等词与by连用,表示一种交通手段时,不用冠词。

  (3) She went out on a bike.

  她骑一辆车子出去了。

  语法分析:当这些名词特指一种交通工具时,则要与冠词连用。

  (4) Summer comes after spring.

  春去夏来。

  语法分析:季节名词前一般不用冠词。

  (5) He came to that place in the auturn of 1990.

  他1990年秋天去过那个地方。

  语法分析:如果有限定词修饰或表示一般特定的时间,则需要用定冠词。

  (6) This road winds its way from west to east.

  这条路自西向东蜿蜒而行。

  语法分析:在并列使用的两个名词前,常省掉冠词。

  (7) They are the students of our school.

  他们是我们学校的全体学生。

  语法分析:在复数名词或数词前用the强调全体,不用则强调部分。

  (8) She raises a black and a white dog.

  她养了一只黑狗和一只白狗。

  语法分析:两个形容词都有冠词,后面的名词为单数,表示两个不同的事物,如后一个形容词没有冠词,则指一物。

  <巩固练习>

  1. ______ water in th wet clothes is being burned into vapor.

  2. She is in ______ first year class.

  3. After the school I returned home on _____ 9:20 train.

  4. Our school was completed in _____ October of 2000.

  5. We had ______ terribly cold winter last year.

  6. _____ breakfast I had last morning was very nice.

  7. She came first in ______ race.

  8. She sang and played _____ piano.

  9. My brother went to see ______ film yesterday evening.

  10. I listen to ______ radio every morning.

  11. Turn on ______ TV please.

  12. ______ square has four sides.

  13. I cannot finish the task in so short _____ time.

  14. Brave _____ man though he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.

  <参考答案>

  1. The 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. a 6. The 7. the 8. the 9. a 10. the 11. the 12. A 13. a 14. a

  关于六年级英语句子语法二

  人称代词和物主代词

  <例句>

  It was she who had been wrong.

  是她错了。

  <语法分析>

  人称代词在句子里作表语,但在口语中常用宾格形式。人称代词在句子中可以作很多成分如主语、宾语、表语等。物主代词分为形容词型物主代词和名词型物主代词。形容词型物主代词在句子中可以作定语,还可以和own连用在句子中充当定语、表语或宾语等。名词型物主代词在句子中可以充当表语、主语、宾语或介词短语等。有时候也可以和of连用。

  <触类旁通>

  (1) Tell her to call back a little later.

  请她过一会儿再来电话。

  语法分析:人称代词作宾语或介词宾语。

  (2) The mare whined when she saw her master.

  这匹母马见到主人时会嘶叫。

  语法分析:she除了指人,还可以指其他东西如雌性动物或国家等。

  (3) You can never tell what they will do next.

  谁也说不上他们下一步会做什么。

  语法分析:you,we或they可以用来泛指一般人。

  (4) Virtue is its own reward.

  为善其乐融融。

  语法分析:形容词型物主代词和own连用作定语。

  (5) She is a great admirer of yours.

  她是你的崇拜者。

  语法分析:名词型物主代词和of连用。

  <巩固练习>

  1. Nice car, how much did ____ cost?

  2. We, you and _____ must together carry out the plan.

  3. Mary has broken _____ leg.

  4. She took me buy _____ hand.

  5. She looked at me in _____ face.

  6. I love her more than _____ does.

  7. Has she any idea of _____ own.

  <参考答案>

  1. she 2. they 3. her 4. the 5. the 6. she 7. her

  关于六年级英语句子语法三

  关于物主代词的注意点

  <例句>

  He took me by the hand.

  他拉着我的手。

  <语法分析>

  物主代词常用语表示两个名词之间的所属关系,但有时,定冠词the常用来代替物主代词。在简短的对话中或表示比较的非正式文体里,宾语可以代替主格在句子中作主语。如果比较状语从句的谓语保留,则主语用主格,比较双方会发生误解时,主格和宾格不能替换。在口语里或强调句子中宾格可替代代主格在句子中作表语,有时,主格可替代宾格。

  <触类旁通>

  (1) The police seized the thief by the ear.

  警察抓住了贼的耳朵。

  语法分析:the常用来代替物主代词。

  (2) “Me?” asked the girl.

  “我?”女孩问道。

  语法分析:在简短的对话中,宾格可以代替主格在句子中作主语。

  (3) He is not as experienced as me.

  他没我有经验。

  语法分析:在表示比较的非正式文体里,常用宾格代替主格。

  (4) What would you do if you were him?

  如果你是他你会怎么办?

  语法分析:在口语里,宾格可替代主格在句子中作表语。

  (5) It was I who broke the law.

  犯法的是我。

  语法分析:在强调句子里,当强调的主语是人称代词时,书面语体重常用主格,在口语中,常用宾格。

  (6) Everybody excepts understood him.

  除了我,每个人都了解他。

  语法分析:在介词out 和 expect 后,有时用主格代替宾格。

  <巩固练习>

  1. The old man was grasped by ______ arm.

  2. The student led the blind man by _____ sleeve.

  3. The father often strikes his son in _____ face.

  4. She was wounded in _____ stomach.

  5. He looked at me in _____ face.

  6. He patted the boy on _____ head.

  7. Who is faster, you or _____?

  8. She is cleverer than _____.

  9. He is not as experienced as _____[me] am.

  10. There are two years between you and _____[me].

  11. She has no house of her _____.

  12. I have some reason of my _____ for wishing to do so.

  <参考答案>

  1. the 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. me 8. me 9. I 10. I 11. own 12. own

  
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