学习啦>学习英语>专业英语>医学英语>

常见疾病名称中英对照

泽燕分享

  疾病是机体在一定的条件下,受病因损害作用后,因自稳调节紊乱而发生的异常生命活动过程;接下来小编为大家整理常见疾病名称中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦!

  Internal Medicine 内科

  Acidosis 酸中毒

  Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症

  alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

  alkalosis 碱中毒

  anaphylaxis 过敏症

  anemia 贫血

  iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血

  megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血

  aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血

  angiitis 脉管炎

  angina pectoris 心绞痛

  arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

  apoplexy 中风

  auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤

  auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞

  bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

  bronchitis 支气管炎

  bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

  bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎

  carcinoma 癌

  cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱

  cardiac failure 心力衰竭

  cardiomyopathy 心肌病

  cirrhosis 肝硬化

  coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病

  Crohn disease 克罗恩病

  Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症

  diabetes 糖尿病

  diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血

  dysentery 痢疾

  enteritis 肠炎

  gastric ulcer 胃溃疡

  gastritis 胃炎

  gout 痛风

  hepatitis 肝炎

  Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病

  hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多

  hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进

  hypersplenism 脾功能亢进

  hypertension 高血压

  hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进

  hypoglycemia 低血糖

  hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退

  infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎

  influenza 流感

  leukemia 白血病

  lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎

  lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎

  lymphoma 淋巴瘤

  malaria 疟疾

  malnutrition 营养不良

  measles 麻疹

  myeloma 骨髓瘤

  myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

  myocarditis 心肌炎

  nephritis 肾炎

  nephritic syndrome 肾综合症

  obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿

  pancreatitis 胰腺炎

  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡

  peritonitis 腹膜炎

  pneumonia 肺炎

  pneumothorax 气胸

  purpura 紫癜

  allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜

  thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜

  pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎

  renal failure 肾功能衰竭

  rheumatic fever 风湿病

  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

  scarlet fever 猩红热

  septicemia 败血症

  syphilis 梅毒

  tachycardia 心动过速

  tumour 肿瘤

  typhoid 伤寒

  ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎

  upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血

  Neurology 神经科

  brain abscess 脑脓肿

  cerebral embolism 脑栓塞

  cerebral infarction 脑梗死

  cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓

  cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血

  concussion of brain 脑震荡

  craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤

  epilepsy 癫痫

  intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤

  intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿

  meningitis 脑膜炎

  migraine 偏头痛

  neurasthenia 神经衰弱

  neurosis 神经官能症

  paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病

  Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症

  psychosis 精神病

  schizophrenia 精神分裂症

  Surgery 外科

  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎

  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

  chondroma 软骨瘤

  dislocation of joint 关节脱位

  erysipelas 丹毒

  fracture 骨折

  furuncle 疖

  hemorrhoid 痔

  hemothorax 血胸

  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大

  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻

  intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核

  lipoma 脂肪瘤

  lithangiuria 尿路结石

  liver abscess 肝脓肿

  melanoma 黑色素瘤

  osseous tuberculosis 骨结核

  osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤

  osteoporosis 骨质疏松症

  osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症

  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

  Paget's disease 佩吉特病

  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿

  phlegmon 蜂窝织炎

  portal hypertension 门静脉高压

  prostatitis 前列腺炎

  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出

  purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎

  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎

  pyothorax 脓胸

  rectal polyp 直肠息肉

  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

  rupture of spleen 脾破裂

  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎

  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

  tetanus 破伤风

  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎

  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌

  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤

  trauma 创伤

  urinary infection 泌尿系感染

  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科

  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核

  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎

  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜

  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病

  ascariasis 蛔虫病

  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息

  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

  birth injury 产伤

  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿

  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪

  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈

  convulsion 惊厥

  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症

  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎

  hemophilia 血友病

  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻

  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血

  intussusception 肠套叠

  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎

  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸

  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血

  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血

  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭

  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎

  premature infant 早产儿

  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核

  progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良

  pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄

  purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎

  rickets 佝偻病

  sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症

  tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风

  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症

  thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎

  varicella 水痘

  ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损

  viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎

  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇,产科

  abortion 流产

  adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症

  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

  Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿

  carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌

  carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌

  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

  cervicitis 宫颈炎

  chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌

  corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿

  dystocia 难产

  eclampsia 子痫

  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

  水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征)

  endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症

  extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕

  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐

  infertility 不育症

  irregular menstruation 月经失调

  lochia 恶露

  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎

  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠

  myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤

  oligohydramnios 羊水过少

  ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤

  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

  placenta previa 前置胎盘

  placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离

  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症

  premature birth 早产

  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

  postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血

  puerperal infection 产褥感染

  rupture of uterus 子宫破裂

  trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎

  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中

  vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

  amblyopia 弱视

  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎

  astigmatism 散光

  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌

  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌

  cataract 白内障

  tinnitus 耳鸣

  chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿

  colour blindness 色盲

  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲

  deafness 聋

  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖

  glaucoma 青光眼

  heterotropia 斜视

  hyperopia 远视

  injury of cornea 角膜损伤

  ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞

  iritis 虹膜炎

  keratitis 角膜炎

  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎

  laryngitis 喉炎

  mastoiditis 乳突炎

  myopia 近视

  nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎

  otitis media 中耳炎

  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻

  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿

  pharyngitis 咽炎

  rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科

  acne 痤疮

  carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌

  bed sore 褥疮

  decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡

  drug eruption 药皮疹

  eczema 湿疹

  herpes simplex 单纯疱疹

  herpes zoster 带状疱疹

  lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮

  psoriasis 牛皮癣

  urticaria 荨麻疹

  wart 疣

  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

  acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎

  anal fissure 肛裂

  anal fistula 肛瘘

  anesthesia 麻醉

  angioma 血管瘤

  appendicitis 阑尾炎

  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血

  bone tumour 骨肿瘤

  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

  burn 烧伤

  cancer of breast 乳腺癌

    454394