近视相关英语词汇
近视是一个视力概念，指目光所及的范围内看不清远物、却看清近物的症状。接下来小编为大家整理近视相关英语词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!
index myopia 指数性近视
simple myopia 单纯性近视
degenerative myopia 变性近视曾用名“进行性近视(progressive myopia)”。
low myopia 低度近视
medium myopia 中度近视
high myopia 高度近视
acquired myopia 后天近视又称“获得性近视”。
school myopia 学校近视
pseudomyopia 假性近视又称“调节性近视(accommodative myopia)。”
true myopia 真性近视
mixed myopia 混合性近视
empty myopia 空虚近视
higt altitude myopia 高空近视
night myopia 夜近视
astigmatism, As 散光[眼]
curvature astigmatism 曲率性散光
index astigmatism 指数性散光
regular astigmatism 规则散光
irregular astigmatism 不规则散光
astigmatism with rule 顺规性散光
astigmatism against rule 逆规性散光
symmetrical astigmatism 对称散光
asymmetrical astigmatism 不对称散光
oblique astigmatism 斜轴散光
hyperopic astigmatism, AsH 远视散光
myopic astigmatism, AsM 近视散光
simple astigmatism 单纯散光
simple hyperopic astigmatism 单纯远视散光
simple myopic astigmatism 单纯近视散光
compound astigmatism 复性散光
compound hyperopic astigmatism 复性远视散光
compound myopic astigmatism 复性近视散光
mixed astigmatism, Am 混合散光
Sturm conoid 施图姆圆锥
astigmatism interval, Sturm interval 散光间距
circle of diffusion 弥散圈
astigmatism axis 散光轴
anisometropia, An 屈光参差
hetero?refraction 屈光不同
isometropia 屈光等同
iseikonia 双眼等像
aniseikonia 影像不等曾用名“视像不等”。
presbyopia, Pb 老视
divergence 散开
convergence, Con 集合曾用名“辐凑”。
far point 远点
near point 近点
accommodation 调节
relative accommodation 相对调节
far point of accommodation 调节远点
near point of accommodation 调节近点
range of accommodation 调节范围
amplitude of accommodation 调节幅度曾用名“调节广度”。
spasm of accommodation 调节痉挛
paralysis of accommodation 调节麻痹
accommodative failure 调节衰退
accommodative convergence, AC 调节性集合
proximal convergence 视近性集合
relative convergence 相对集合
far point of convergence 集合远点
near point of convergence 集合近点
range of convergence 集合范围
amplitude of convergence 集合幅度
convergence excess 集合过度
convergence paralysis 集合麻痹
dynamic refraction 动态屈光
static refraction 静态屈光
visual acuity aid 助视器
contact lens 接触镜俗称“隐形眼镜”。
corneal contact lens 角膜接触镜
hard corneal contact lens 硬性角膜接触镜
soft corneal contact lens 软性角膜接触镜
hydrophilic soft corneal contact lens 亲水软性角膜接触镜
scleral contact lens 巩膜接触镜
binocular single vision 双眼单视
point of fixation 注视点
fixating eye 注视眼
binocular fixation 双眼注视
monocular fixation 单眼注视
central fixation 中心注视
paracentral fixation 旁中心注视
saccadic fixation 扫掠注视
ocular movement 眼球运动
saccadic movement 扫视运动
fusion 融合
fusion faculty 融合力
simultaneous perception 同时视
corresponding retinal points 视网膜对应点
excyclophoria 外旋转隐斜
incyclophoria 内旋转隐斜
anisophoria 不等隐斜
horizontal phoria 水平性隐斜
vertical phoria 垂直性隐斜
strabismus 斜视曾用名“显斜”。
esotropia, ESO 内斜视
exotropia, EXO 外斜视
hypertropia 上斜视
hypotropia 下斜视
tobacco amblyopia 烟草中毒性弱视
quinine amblyopia 奎宁中毒性弱视
alcohol amblyopia 酒精中毒性弱视
disuse amblyopia 失用性弱视
occlusion amblyopia 遮盖性弱视
projectoscope 投射镜
crowding phenomenon 拥挤现象又称“分开困难(separation difficulty)”。
amblyopiatrics 弱视矫正法
conventional occlusion 常规遮盖法
penalization 压抑疗法
red filter treatment 红色滤光片疗法
pleoptics 增视疗法
vision stimulator treatment 视刺激器疗法
amblyoscope 弱视镜
synoptophore 同视机
ocular injury 眼外伤
mechanical ocular injury 机械性眼外伤
perforating injury of eyeball 眼球穿孔伤曾用名“眼球穿通伤”。
corneal perforating injury 角膜穿孔伤
intraocular foreign body 眼内异物曾用名“球内异物”。
intraocular magnetic foreign body 磁性眼内异物
intraocular nonmagnetic foreign body 非磁性眼内异物
intraorbital foreign body 眶内异物
sympathetic ophthalmia 交感性眼炎
corneal scissors 角膜剪
corneal trephine 角膜环钻
totooing needle 角膜染色针
foreign body needle 异物针
eye spud 眼铲
linear knife, von Graefe knife 线状刀
lance?shaped knife 枪状刀
sclerectome 巩膜刀
scleral punch 巩膜咬切器
scleral trephine 巩膜环钻
paracentesis needle 前房穿刺针
anterior chamber irrigator 前房冲洗器
vitreous?infusion?suction?cutter, VISC 玻璃体注吸切除器
vitreous scissors 玻璃体剪
vitreous forceps 玻璃体镊
intraocular microforceps 眼内显微镊
intraocular microscissors 眼内显微剪
bulbar compressor 眼球压迫器
enucleation scissors 眼球摘除剪
enucleation spoon 眼球摘除匙
ocular transilluminator 眼透照器
fiberoptic transilluminator 光导纤维透照器
ophthalmic cryounit 眼冷冻机
cryoextractor 冷冻摘出器
localizer 定位器
electric coagulation 电凝术
endodiathermy 眼内电凝术
endolaser 眼内激光
laser photocoagulation 激光光凝术
endophotocoagulation 眼内光凝术
cryocoagulation 冷凝术
subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射
intraocular injection 眼内注射
intravitreal injection 玻璃体内注射
retrobulbar injection 球后注射
electrolysis of eye lashes 睫毛电解术
curettage of chalazion 睑板腺囊肿刮除术
correction of entropion 睑内翻矫正术
Hotz operation 霍茨手术
tarsotomy 睑板切断术
tarsectomy 睑板切除术
correction of ectropion 睑外翻矫正术
Kuhnt?Szymanowski operation 库-希手术
Friedenwald?Guyton operation 弗-盖手术
Blaskovics operation 布拉斯科维奇手术
pleating of levator palpebrae superioris 提上睑肌折叠术
Motais operation 莫泰手术
cantholysis 眦切开术
canthoplasty 眦成形术
blepharosphincterectomy 眼轮匝肌切除术
tarsorrhaphy 睑缘缝合术
permanent tarsorrhaphy 永久性睑缘缝合术
temporary tarsorrhaphy 暂时性睑缘缝合术
dilatation of lacrimal puncta 泪点扩张术
irrigation of lacrimal passage 泪道冲洗
probing of lacrimal passage 泪道探通术
dacryoadenectomy 泪腺切除术
lacrimal gland ducts division 泪腺管切断术
canaliculotomy 泪小管切开术
canaliculus intubation 泪小管插管术
repair of laceration of canaliculus 泪小管撕裂修复术
canaliculoplasty 泪小管成形术
canaliculonasolacrimaloplasty 泪小管鼻泪管成形术
dacryocystectomy 泪囊摘除术
dacryocystotomy 泪囊切开术
dacryocystorhinostomy 泪囊鼻腔吻合术曾用名“泪囊鼻腔造口术”。
dacryocystoethmoidotomy 泪囊筛窦吻合术
canaliculo?dacryocystorhinostomy 泪小管泪囊鼻腔吻合术
conjunctivodacryocystostomy 结膜泪囊吻合术
