大学英语写作方法
掌握英语写作方法,不论是大学还是考研英语都会适用。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的大学英语写作方法,供大家参阅!
大学英语写作方法
大学英语写作不是简单的单词堆砌,也不是仅仅按照中文的意思将其逐字翻译,而是结构、语法、单词的有机结合。因此,我们着重在这三个方面介绍一下英语写作。
一、文章结构
英语写作和汉语写作一样,要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构,而结构的好坏又取决于选词造句。
1. 切合主题
写作都有固定的主题,最忌讳的就是跑题。因此,一定要确保文章的内容与主题一致,否则再好的文章也是失败之作。
2. 措词
在写作时要选择准确、生动而形象的词,要有意识地使用俗语、成语等,这样可避免语言的单调贫乏,令文章生动而富有内涵。
3. 句子
写作忌枯燥乏味,不要用同一模式反复表达,可以尝试用多种方法来表达同一概念,不断变化句子结构,使语言丰富多彩。
二、 语法
我们写的文章,有时整篇没有几句通顺的话,这是因为忽视了语法。简单地说,语法就是一个句子的构成。明白了句子的构成就不会写出支离破碎的句子了。
语法学习很简单大学英语写作方法大学英语写作方法。有人或许会选择买厚厚的语法书来看,其实没有必要。看语法书枯燥无味,毫无感觉可讲,不如换种方法,放弃死记硬背,在阅读中学习语法。在阅读过程中我们会发现,同一个单词可能多次出现,而且作用不同,学会将这些常用词分类学习,语法学习也就容易多了。
三、单词
在大学英语学习过程中,单词对于大多数同学来说都是一大难题,然而在写作中单词的积累尤为重要。
对于记单词,我们可以在小本上抄写10个左右的单词,作为一天的任务,这样久而久之就会积累大量单词。另一种方法就是通过阅读记单词,在读的同时配合手写,这样不仅会读而且会写大学英语写作方法文章大学英语写作方法出自http://www.gkstk.com/article/wk-78500001146342.html,转载请保留此链接!。
做好这三方面后,写一篇好文章也就不难了。上述内容仅是笔者的一些个人经验,谨供大家交流参考。
大学英语写作范文:网络学习
Directions
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why education does not simply mean learning to obtain information.
范文
This picture can be naturally associated with the impact of Internet on learning:Internet does provide adequate information for learners,but if youngsters intend to acquire better education,it is not advisable for them to focus only on getting information from the Internet.
In contemporary society,it has becom/#e a trend for a host of people to surf the Internet for diverse information.Meanwhile,an increasing number of teenagers find it rather convenient,com/#fortable and efficient to gain knowledge or information they need.Taking a look around,we can notice a great many students and their favorite websites:Google,Baidu and Yahoo.However,it is Internet that does not enable some learners to build up their correct perception of education.A case in point is the boy in the picture:to his understanding,all education is “how to use Google”.
As a college student,I am convinced that education means not only obtaining information,but also acquiring other important qualities,like scientific methods,optimistic attitudes and strong wills.Accordingly,teachers should educate,advocate and encourage their students to cultivate their over.all quality.
翻译
该图能自然让人想到网络对学习的影响:网络确实为学习者提供了充足的信息,但是如果年轻人想要获得更好的教育,就不应该只关注从网络获取信息。
在当今社会,很多人上网获取多样化的信息已成为一种趋势。同时,越来越多年轻人发现从网上获得所学信息很方便、舒服、高效。环顾我们的周围,身边有很多这样的学生和他们喜爱的网站:Google,Baidu和
Yahoo。然而,正是网络使得部分学习者没有建立起正确的教育观。典型例子就是图片中的男孩:在他看来,教育的全部就是“如何使用Google”。
作为一名大学生,我认为教育不仅仅意味着获取信息,还意味着获得其他重要素质,例如科学的方法、乐观态度和坚强意志力等。因此,老师应该教育、倡导和鼓励学生培养综合素质。
范文简析
首段:图画联系主题和评论大学英语写作方法大学英语首句完成第一项内容要求,即“a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning”,之后详细说明“网络”对“学习”的利,再以建议功能句“it is advisable for to ”提出全文主旨。
二段:图画所指的社会现象和不足(弊)。首句现象概述,描述图画在现实生活中的体现;二句写学习者的具体感受,三句结合图画举例说明;四句转折,提出该现象的不足之处,尾句再次结合图画内容举例说明。
尾段:观点和建议。首句观点,回到考试核心问题,即“教育不仅仅意味着获取信息,还意味着得到其他重要素质”;之后提出建议作为作文结尾。
大学英语写作技巧:综合运用篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running
controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find
ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心
______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the
biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
大学英语写作技巧:展现问题篇
问题的常用词:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different
interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。 Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。 When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为
_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而,也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ... 另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the
drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我认为,优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即
________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。
Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较,我较同意后一种观点,亦即
_________________。
When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...
对两种观点进行综合考虑之后,我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...
如果要我在____和____之间进行选择,我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。
I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ....
我需要说的是,如果要我抉择,我会____________。
At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...
虽然可能过于直接,不过,我还是选择____________。
表达不确定的用词:May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
In my mind, the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.
我认为,我们需要考虑下列因素/原因:
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下:
And I would like to present two explanations for this:
对于此,我有如下两点愚见:
The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下:
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么___________,原因很多,在此列举几个较为重要的原因。 The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(倾向,原因) of following points. 这基于以下的原因。
The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。
One very important argument for ..... is that....
_______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。 The reasons are quite clear. Above all, ....
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