晨读英语美文高中
引导学生走近美文,使他们成为美文的崇拜者和得益者,听取哇声一片,这正是我们教者的责任,也是当代教育所期待的。学习啦小编整理了高中晨读英语美文，欢迎阅读!
高中晨读英语美文篇一
The Satiric Literature
Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness,its originality ofperspective.Satire rarely offers original ideas.Instead, it presents the familiar in a new form.Satirists do not offer the world new philosophies.What they do is to look at familiar conditionsfrom a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful, or affected. Satire jarsus out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values weunquestioningly accept are false. Don Quixote derides the stupidity of knights Brave NewWorld ridicules the pretensions of science; A Modest Proposal dramatizes starvation byadvocating cannibalism. None of these ideas is original. Chivalry was suspect beforeCervantes, humanists objected to the claims of pure science before Aldous Huxley, and peoplewere aware of famine before Swift. It was not the originality of the idea that made thesesatires popular. It was the manner of expression, the satiric method that made theminteresting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are aesthetically satisfying worksof art, not because they are morally wholesome or ethically instructive.They are stimulatingand refreshing because with commonsense briskness they brush away illusions andsecondhand opinions.With spontaneous irreverence,satire rearrangesperspectives,scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition, and speaks in apersonal idiom instead of abstract platitude.
Satire exists because there is need for it. It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshingstimulus, an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheapmoralizing, and foolish philosophy.Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth,though rarely to any action on behalf of truth. Satire tends to remind people that much of whatthey see, hear, and read in popular media is sanctimonious, sentimental, and only partiallytrue. Life resembles in only a slight degree the popular image of it. Soldiers rarely hold theideals that movies attribute to them, nor do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfishservice of humanity.Intelligent people know these things but tend to forget them when theydo not hear them expressed.
讽刺文学
或许讽刺文学最显著的特点是其视角的新颖性和独特性。 讽刺作品很少有创造性的思想。 相反，它用一种新的形式把人们熟悉的东西呈现出来。 讽刺作家没有为世界贡献新的哲学。 他们所做的就是采取这样一种立场来看待熟悉的环境，使得它们看上去愚蠢、有害或者造作。 讽刺作品使我们排除了自满情绪，并愉快地惊叹道许多我们毫无疑问地接受的价值观是错误的。 《堂吉诃德》使骑士看起来愚蠢可笑; 《奇妙的新世界》嘲弄了科学的自命不凡;《温和的建议》戏剧性地提倡同类相食来消灭饥饿。 所有这些观点都不是创造性的。 在塞万提斯以前骑士制度就受到了怀疑，在阿尔道斯 ·赫胥黎以前的人文主义者就反对纯科学的主张，而且在斯威夫特以前就认识了饥荒。 并不是独创性的思考使这些讽刺作品变得流行，而是表达的方式、讽刺的方法手段使它们变得有趣和引人入胜。 人们读讽刺作品是因为在美感上它们是令人满意的艺术作品，而不是因为道德的完美和伦理的说教。它们有启发性、使人耳目一新是因为它们用简明的常识洗刷去了幻觉和旧的观点。讽刺作品用自然的嘲讽态度重新设置了观点，将熟悉的事物自相矛盾地置在一起。 讽刺文学用自己的语言，而不是采用抽象的陈词滥调来表达。 讽刺作品的存在是由于有需求。 它的存在是因为读者欣赏使人耳目一新的刺激，毫不客气地提醒他们活在一个思相陈腐、道德低廉、哲学荒谬的世界里。 讽刺作品有助于促进人们认识真相，虽然很少促动人们为真理而行动。 它有助于提醒人们日常媒介中所见所闻所谈的许多东西是假装神圣、感情用事或半真半假。 生活只在很少程度上与它流行的映像相象，战士很少有电影赋予他们的完美，一般的公民也很少奉献他们的生命为人类无私的服务。 明智的人们了解这些事理，但当他们没有听到这些事理，就倾向于把它们忘掉。
高中晨读英语美文篇二
The Salinity of Ocean Waters
If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place.Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes thatcause a change in oceanic salinity.
One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation -conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner the salinity is increased, since thesalts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be leftbehind.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to theocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areasof high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean.Thus salinity may beincreased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of freshwater by precipitation or runoff.
Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhathigher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly,in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanicareas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and meltingof sea ice. When sea water is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner,sea water directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the iceappeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surroundingwater. In the Weddell Sea Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result ofthis freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and isfound in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world.
海水盐度
如果我们分析海水的盐度，会发现地区间只有轻微的变化，然而有些小的变化是重要的。导致海洋的盐度变化的基本过程有三个，其中之一是通过蒸发的方式即把液态水转化为水蒸气来减少海洋中的水分。 这样由于盐留了下来，所以盐度增大。 当然，如果这种方式走向极端，将会余下白色的盐晶体。 与蒸发相反的是降水，如降雨，由此水被加入海中，海水被稀释，从而盐度降低。 这种情形会发生在大量降雨的地区，或江河入海岸处。 因此，盐度通过蒸发减少水分而上升或通过降水或径流增加淡水成分而下降。 一般来说，在阳光很强烈的热带地区，海水的盐度略高于世界上其它没有热带那样多的蒸发的地区。 同理，在江河稀释海水的海岸地带，海水盐度略低于其它海区。 第三个可以变更盐度的过程与海洋中冰的形成和融化有关。 海水冻结时，溶于其中的物质被留了下来。 这样，在新形成的海水冰面的正下方的海水比在冰形成之前有更高的盐度。 当然，当冰融化的时候，会降低周围水中的盐度。 在南极洲边缘的威德尔海中，结冰过程增加低温海水的盐度，从而形成了浓度最大的海水。 这些大密度的海水下沉，可以在世界海洋的深水域发现。
高中晨读英语美文篇三
The Origin of Sports
When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport ismuch older than humankind, for, as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and catswrestle and play ball games.Fishes and birds dance.The apes have simple, pleasurable games.Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are emonstrating strong,transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals - past, present, andfuture.
Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run, wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh(or so itseems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no otherpurpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily fromthe anguish of life in earnest. Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the mostnoble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly andexperimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Playis release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, andinevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holdersof this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments - liturgy, literature, and law- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by youngbeasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, aremore splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.
体育的起源
体育运动开始于何时?如果体育运动的本质就是游戏的话，我们就可以宣称体育运动比人类古老，因为正如我们所观察到的，野兽也进行嬉戏。 狗和猫会扭抱玩球，鱼和鸟翩翩起舞，猿类会进行一些简单的、愉快的游戏。 雀跃的幼儿，捉迷藏的学童和成年摔跤者展示出人与动物界的有力的跨越世代与物种的永恒的联系--特别是幼兽，它们翻筋斗、追逐、奔跑、扭打、模仿、嬉笑(或者看起来是)，直到愉快地精疲力尽。 他们的玩耍，同我们的一样，似乎并没有别的目的而只是给游戏者以愉悦，暂时把我们从严肃生活的痛苦中拉出来。一些哲学家称我们的嬉戏是我们本质中最崇高的部分。 依他们这些随意性很大的见解，游戏无害而且实验性地允许我们的创造力、幻想和想象发挥作用。 游戏让人们从永不间断亦不可避免的生活悲剧-与乏匮和衰退进行的枯燥抗争中得到一种解脱。 这是一个令人兴奋、给人启发的伟大见解。 这种见解的持有者宣称，我们的最高成就如宗教典礼、文学、法律的起源可以追溯到游戏的冲动。 但令人不解的是我们看到只有幼兽和小孩子才最纯粹地享受着这种冲动。 从这种比较豁达和非宿命的人性观来看，我们的运动是超时代、跨物种的辉煌的创造。
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