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高中英语美文摘抄

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  经典美文作品反映特定时代的社会生活与审美观念,阅读美文有利于丰富其文化内涵,提升其审美情趣,有利于实现学习型、创新型、系统型思维的转化。学习啦小编整理了高中英语美文,欢迎阅读!

  高中英语美文篇一

  The Importance of Scientific Experiments

  The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to date as far back as the time of RogerBacon, the wonderful monk and philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214and 1292. He was probably the first, in the mid- tide ages to assert that we must learn scienceby observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself made manyremarkable discoveries. Galileo, however, who lived more than 800 years later (1564 to1642), was the greatest of several great men, who in Italy, France, Germany, or Eng- land,began by degrees to show how many important truths could be discovered by well-directedobservation. Before the time of Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fall more rapidlytowards the earth than small ones, because Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top ofthe Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two unequal stones, and proved to some friends, whom hehad brought there to see his experiment, that Aristotle was in error. It is Galileo's spirit ofgoing direct to Nature, and verifying our opinions and theories by experiment, that. has led toall the great discoveries of modern science.

  科学实验的重要性

  现代科学的兴起也许要追溯到罗杰·培根的时代.罗杰·培根是牛津杰出的僧侣和哲学家,他出生于1214年,死于 1292年。他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们必须通过对周围事物进行观察和实验来学习科学的人,他自己也有许多卓越的发现。然而,生活在三百多年之后的伽利略(1564-1642),却是好几个伟大人物中最伟大的一个,这些人在意大利,法国,德国和英国开始逐步使人们看到许多重要的真理是可以通过掌握得当的观察去发现的。在伽利略之前,学者们相信大的物体掉到地面比小的物体要快,因为亚理斯多德是这样说的。可是,伽利略登上比萨斜塔的顶端,让两块体积不相等的石头同时落地,从而向一些他带去观看实验的朋友们证明,亚理斯多德错了。正是伽利略的这种直接到大自然中去通过实验来证明我们的判断和理论的精神,导致了所有现代科学的伟大发现。

  威廉·斯坦利·杰文斯

  高中英语美文篇二

  An Hour before Sunrise

  An hour before sunrise in the city there is all air of cold, solitary desolation about thenoiseless streets, which we are accustomed to see thronged at other times by a busy, eagercrowd, and over the quiet, closely shut buildings which throughout the day are swarming withlife. The drunken, the dissipated, and tile criminal have disappeared; the more soberand orderly part of the population have not yet awaken- ed to the labors of the day, and thestillness of death is over the streets; its very hue seems to be imparted to them, cold andlifeless as they look in the gray, somber light of day- break. A partially opened bedroomwindow here and there bespeaks the heat of the weather and the uneasy slumbers of itsoccupant; and the dim scanty flicker of a light through the blinds of yonder windows denotesthe chamber of watching and sickness. Save for that sad light, the streets present no signs oflife, nor the houses of habitation.

  日出前的一小时

  日出前的一小时,城里一片冷清和孤寂,我们惯于看到的在一日中其他时刻挤满匆忙人群的大街变得空荡荡、静悄悄,整天人来人往,活动频繁的房屋,此刻门户紧闭,寂静无声。醉鬼,放荡者、犯罪分子都不见了,居民中比较循规蹈矩,持重沉着的人们还没有醒来开始他们一天的工作,大街死一般地寂静,似乎也染上了死一般的色彩,在拂晓阴沉、灰暗的光线里显得冷清而毫无生气。到处都有一扇扇半开半掩的卧室窗户,表明天气炎热,屋主人睡眠不宁,那边百叶窗里透露出摇曳的微光,表明那房间里有人卧病或守夜。除了那忧郁的灯光,街上一片死寂,住房里也没有人活动的迹象。

  高中英语美文篇三

  On Etiquette

  Etiquette to society is what apparel is to the individual. Without apparel men would go inshameful nudity which would surely lead to the corruption of morals; and without etiquettesociety would be in a pitiable state and the necessary intercourse between its members wouldbe interfered with by needless offences and troubles. If society were a train, the etiquettewould be the rails along which only the train could rumble forth; if society were a state coach,the etiquette would be the wheels and axis, on which only the coach could roll forward. Thelack of proprieties would make the most intimate friends turn to be the most decided enemiesand the friendly or allied countries declare war against each other. We can find manyexamples in the history of mankind. Therefore I advise you to stand on ceremony beforeanyone else and to take pains not to do anything against etiquette lest you give offencesor make enemies.

  论礼仪

  礼仪之于社会犹如衣着之于个人。人若不穿衣服,就会一丝不挂,令人耻笑,必然导致道德败坏,社会要是没有礼仪,就会陷入可悲的境地,而社会成员之间所必需的交往就会被无谓的冲突和纠纷所干扰。假定社会是一列火车,礼仪就好比轨道,火车只能沿着它隆隆前进。假定社会是一辆贵宾车,礼仪就好比轮子与轴,马车只有靠它们才能滚滚前进。缺了礼节,最亲密的朋友会变成死敌,友好或结盟的国家会兵戎相见。我们可以从人类历史上找到许多这种例子。因此我劝你对于任何人都要讲究礼仪,并且尽力不做违背礼仪的事,以免冒犯他人或者树敌。

  威廉·黑兹利特

  
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