高考英语听力必备词汇
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高考英语听力必备词汇篇1
1、星期
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
2、月份
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
3、普通人名/姓
Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane…
Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…
4、常见国家/人民/语言
America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian
Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)
Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane
Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British
Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch
India-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian
Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi
Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian
Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-Mexican
Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-Spanish
Poland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian
5、常见城市
London, New York, Athens(雅典)，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔)，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华)，Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)
6、七大洲/四大洋
Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲)，Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋)，Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean
7、科目名称
Physics(物理), Chemistry (化学), Biology(生物), Politics(政治), History(历史), Geography(地理)
Maths (数学)
8、天气情况常用词
weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall,
winter;
9、旅馆、餐厅常用词
book a bed, go Dutch(各付各的帐), tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in(登记), check out(退房);
10、商场、超市常用词
do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(购物手推车)，price tag(价格标签)， fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale(减价出售),check-out counter(付帐台), size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style(款式),
11、银行、邮局常用词
bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息)， credit card(信用卡)，mail, postage(邮资), envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储蓄存款帐户)
12、学校、家庭常用词：
homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,
housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;
13、机场、车站等交通常用词：
luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card(登机卡), Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班)， arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的);
14、图书馆、阅览室常用词：
library, reading-room, renew(续借), book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;
15、办公室常用词：
computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager
16、人与人关系的常用词：
father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;
17、职业常用词：
student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)
18、医院常用词：
pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,
高考英语听力必备词汇篇2
(1)餐馆场景：
order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐
(2)邮局场景：
stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户
(3)图书馆场景：
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
(4)医院及健康场景：
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold;
pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)
(5)电话场景：
operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
(6)酒店场景：
make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
(7)超速场景：
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by .
(8)购物场景：
store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货
(9)天气场景：
cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
(10)机场场景：
flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land降落
高考英语听力必备词汇篇3
bill
(1)账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.
这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.
在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.
这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人的造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。 as well
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
as soon as
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
awfully
非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.
汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
be bound to
肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.
电影还有5分钟就开始了现在那里肯定排着长队。
be tired of
厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。 I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。 be worn out
(1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
(2)破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.
经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
better
I’d better 最好是
I’d better read one of the articles for the class.
我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you’d better find another partner.
我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
(2)make it better 让……更好
I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.
我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
(3)be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester. 我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
book
(1)书。本意，简单名词。
(2)预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up.
所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
briefing
(1)简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.
Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会
change
(1)改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.
我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed.
我必须得更改我的票。
(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.
这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.
Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
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