零基础英语语法入门方法学习(2)
零基础英语语法入门：状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。
可充当状语的主要有副词、介词短语、非谓语类和从句。
1)副词
Light travels most quickly.光传播得最快。
Factories and buildings are seen here and there.
到处都能见到工厂和建筑物。
2)介词短语
He has lived in the city for ten years.他在那座城市住了10年了。
In spite of the difficulties，we went on with our work.
尽管有困难，但是我们仍继续工作。
3)非谓语类
The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太重，我抬不起。
He is in the room making a model plane.他在房间里做一架飞机模型。
Not knowing what to do，he decided to ask the teacher for advice.
他不知道怎么办好，就去问老师。
Encouraged by the teacher，I made up my mind to learn English well.
在老师的鼓励下，我决心把英语学好。
4)从句
Once you begin，you must continue.一旦开始，你就得继续下去。
I must work harder in order that I may catch up with the others.
为了赶上其他人，我必须更努力学习。
零基础英语语法入门：状语的种类
1)时间状语
How about meeting again at six? 6：00再见面怎样?
2)原因状语
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.
由于下雨，她昨晚没有去参加舞会。
3)条件状语
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨，我将到那里去。
As(So)long as you work hard，you can make rapid progress in English.
只要你努力，你就可以在英语方面取得很快的进步。
4)地点状语
Mr. Smith lives on the third floor.史密斯先生住在3楼。
Where there is water，there is life.有水的地方，就有生命。
5)方式状语
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.
她小心地把鸡蛋放在篮子里。
He has greatly improved his spoken English by this means.
他用这种方式极大地改善了他的英语口语。
6)伴随状语
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.她进来时手里拿着一本字典。
The teacher came in, followed by a group of students.
老师走了进来，后面跟着一群学生。
7)目的状语
In order to catch up with the others，I must work harder.
为了赶上其他人，我必须更努力学习。
I went there to see a friend of mine.我去那里看我的一个朋友。
8)结果状语
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.他累极了，立刻就睡着了。
We arrived there only to find an empty room.
我们到了那儿只发现了一个空房间。
9)让步状语
She works very hard though she is old.
虽然她年纪大了，但她仍然十分努力工作。
No matter when you come，you are warmly welcomed.
不管你什么时候来，都欢迎。
10)程度状语
They were greatly moved to hear the hero’s story.
听了英语的故事，他们深受感动。
I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
11)比较状语
I am taller than he is.我比他高。
The more I speak English，the better I’ll be.我越多讲英语，就讲得越好。
猜你喜欢：
1.英语语法基础
5.英文语法入门
