英语单词的背诵方法有哪些
背诵英语单词是学习英语的第一步,可是很多英语学习者却被背诵英语单词难倒,那么英语单词的背诵方法有哪些呢?下面是学习啦小编为大家整理的英语单词的背诵方法,希望大家喜欢!
英语单词的背诵方法
1.通过发音背单词
同学们要掌握单词拼写与发音之间的规律,发好每一个音标,读准每一个单词。
还可以把包含同一元音的单词归为一类(如mistake, change, pain, gain, amazing…)集中操练,读起来朗朗上口,特别过瘾!
通过发音背单词不但很快就能记住单词,更能练出地道发音!
2.跟着录音背单词
导致中国人背单词失败的最根本原因就是:发音不过关,单词读不准。所以一定要跟着标准的录音背单词。
把音量开到最大,反复听录音并跟着大声朗读单词。这时候你的眼睛、耳朵、嘴巴全部用起来了,不断刺激大脑,印象也特别深刻!
3.“三最”狂读背单词
“默默无闻”地背单词效果极其低下!一定要用 “三最法”狂读狂背每个单词。背单词的时候,一定要做到最大声、最清晰、最快速。
当你用“三最法”操练单词时,你的注意力会高度集中,记忆的效率会大大提高,你不仅记住了单词,还锻造了国际口腔肌肉!
4、.分门别类背单词
英语中有很多单词属于同一类别,可以把同一类别的单词集中起来一起操练,从而大大提高单词记忆的效率。
同学们可以自己动手,对本书的单词进行分门别类,抄在小纸条上或制成单词卡,然后集中轰炸、专门突破、分类记忆!
5.单词家族背单词
英语中很多单词都有整个家族,名词、动词、形容词、副词,加上不同的前缀、后缀就有不同的词性变化、意思变化。
要想彻底掌握一个单词,我们要做的就是:整个家族一锅端!家族内所有的单词全部消灭!通过单词家族可以大大提升背单词的效率。
6.零碎时间背单词
背单词不需要大段大段的整块时间。每天起床后、睡觉前、一日三餐前后、排队等车、上学放学路上、甚至上厕所的零碎时间都可以用来狂读狂背单词。
请随身携带一本书,一有时间就疯狂朗读书中的单词,随时随地疯狂操练,脱口而出!
7.同义反义背单词
看到一个单词的时候,可以联想到它的同义词或近义词,通过对比辨析,掌握它们的用法。同样,看到一个单词的时候,可以联想到它的反义词,一正一反,成双成对,让你一石二鸟,一箭双雕!用这种对比法来记忆单词,印象会更加深刻!
8.同声传译背单词
看着单词脱口而出它的中文意思,看着中文意思脱口而出这个单词。或者请你的同学说出单词,你立刻脱口而出中文意思;说单词的中文意思,你立刻脱口而出这个单词。
通过中英文快速互译的方法背单词,效果特别好!同时还可以锻炼你的口译能力。
9.通过句子背单词
孤立地背单词只能是“背了记、忘了背、背了又忘”!所以,一定要通过句子背单词。在句子中单词才是有生命的单词,才能牢记单词的意思和用法,才能与之建立感情,才会让你刻骨铭心,永难忘怀!
更重要的是,通过脱口而出句子来背单词,你不但在积累单词量,更在积累句子量!句子量比单词量更重要!
10.通过短文背单词
一篇短文里面包含了大量有用的单词和短语,通过背诵短文可以大面积地消灭单词!而且,在短文中你可以牢牢记住单词的意思和用法。
学习英语必背的常用词汇
1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2.损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4.培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
6.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
7.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
8.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
9.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
10.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
11.有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
12.要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
13.消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
14.导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure,
induce, generate
15.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,because of this, as a result of this
16.增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,
shoot to
17.降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
18.保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,
be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level
,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,
even out
19.急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,
substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,
radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
20.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,
mildly
21.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
22.发生:Happen, occur, take place
23.原因:Reason, factor, cause
24.发展:Development, advance, progress
25.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
26.影响:Influence, impact, effect
27.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
28.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
29.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,
by comparison with,by comparison to
30.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary,conversely
31.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
32.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
33.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
34.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,
in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
35.换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it
differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle