七年级英语说课稿范文(3)
初中英语说课稿设计
课题:Unit 13 Lesson50 Standing Room Only
各位领导老师:大家好
我说课的题目是初中英语第三册第50课,本课为口语阅读课,整个说课我将分三部分进行讲述,即教材分析、教学环节的设计、教学程序。
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用:
第50课以详实准确的数据围绕本单元的中心话题----当代人类最关注的人口问题,对学生进行了深刻的人口教育,不仅在本单元占据主导地位也是训练学生口语表达能力的良好素材。根据新课标对学生交际能力的培养尤其对学生口语及阅读能力的要求不断提高,以及我校要突出英语优势打造枫叶品牌的实际情况,我将本课设计为一堂口语阅读课。
(二)教学目标的确立和依据
为了不仅要完成正常的教学任务,还要有效地培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,确定如下教学目标:
1、知识目标: 熟练掌握数词的表达法。
2、能力目标:
a.有效提高阅读速度和理解材料的准确度
b.能自如表达本课重点话题人口增长问题。
c.能灵活运用所学知识并展开丰富地想象力流畅地表达其他相关内容。
3、情感目标:
通过一些有力地事实、数据和图片使学生深刻地认识到人口问题的严重性,使他们意识到我们只有一个地球爱护我们的家园人人有责!
(三)重点和难点
1、重点:根据新课程标准对阅读能力的要求,我确定本课重点为提高学生快速阅读的水平。我采用英语趣味i教学法,采取图片导入、方法解析和逐步检验的方法使其掌握快速阅读的技巧。
2、难点:口语水平的提高。我班的学生都来自公立学校,长期以来,传统的外语教学注重书本知识的讲授,忽视交际能力的培养使许多学生不敢开口、羞于在人前表达因而口语薄弱。我通过创设引人入胜的情境和师生共同讨论、记者采访专家等新颖方式,以及不断鼓励的方法突破难点。
二、教学环节的设计
学生具有无限的潜力,需要教师适时、适当地引导。本节课中我尤其侧重训练学生通过合作探索来获取知识的过程,并注重改变学生以往的学习方式,通过设计有效问题激发学生的兴趣使他们始终处于主动寻求知识去学习而不是被动地接受知识的状态。我充分放手让学生发挥其主体地位使其真正成为课堂的主人,本节课我讲解的时间不超过五分钟。
国家新课程标准特别强调了要由过去只注重知识的传授结果向注重知识发展及知识的传授过程而转换。课前我给学生布置了预习作业,让他们查找相关的资料,学生在预习中就接触了大量的信息,他们必须具有相应的选择能力和重组知识,构建知识网络的能力,这恰恰正是新课程标准的要求.
三、.教学程序
1、课前对话:
师生问候之后,让学生两人一组围绕数字进行自由对话。每天3-5分钟口语练习时为了提高学生的交际能力,新课标指出口语是在人与人交流时即兴脱口而出的,会话双方都必须对听到的语言快速做出反应,才能使谈话继续。同时由于口语具有很强的交互性,合作学习
的成效对口语水平的提高至关重要。这些都要求为学生的口语学习创造必要的条件,提供良好的训练。
两人一组是为了每个学生都有足够的机会去说,而数字的表达法是本单元的知识要点,我可以提示学生讨论一些世界之最,如珠穆朗玛峰的高度、亚马逊河的长度、马里亚纳海沟的深度、南极冰川的后度、中国人口的总数、伊拉克战争的时间等等,这些既丰富了学生的知识,又达到了对数字表达法的巩固。
给学生展示这样两幅图片:
一个平衡的杠杆上,一些人在左,我们的地球在右;第二张图上左边新增的人使杠杆不再平衡。之后问学生:看了这两幅图,你会想到什么?又是什么引发了这个问题?学生会表达一些自己的见解,这时不论他们的见解是否正确都要给与鼓励和表扬,然后问学生:是否知道每一天每小时每分钟每秒钟全世界会新增加多少人口?学生会很有探究答案的欲望,这时很自然地让学生打开书去阅读50课的文章STANGDING ROOM ONLY 并找出我给出的这张表格的答案。由于本课是以大量数据为主反映人口问题的,因此如果学生能顺利完成此表,那么全文的重点内容就迎刃而解了。而且我认为采用图片导入法远比直接让学生翻书阅读更能激发学生的兴趣使其由被动学习变为主动获取知识。
3、拓展与巩固
通过讲解我指导学生快速阅读的方法,如猜词悟意法、略读扫读法、找中心句和关键词等方法,之后要检验一下学生是否掌握此方法,于是我问学生世界人口的持续增长会引发那些严重问题呢?在学生发表一些个人看法后为,我再给学生一篇文章进行快速阅读,这也是本节课的课堂检测,我会当堂进行面批面改。然后对于这篇关于人口急速增长带来的一些后果的文章,我让学生来进行讲解,这样可以了解学生的阅读现状和存在的问题。
4.合作与发展
接下来我会通过多媒体展示给学生一组关于由于人口太多而导致资源匮乏、污染严重、食品短缺、空间拥挤等的图片,看着这些图片问学生:你们对哪一方面感触最深?你还想到了其他那些方面?想不想了解其他同学的想法?又想不想知道在座老师们的看法?以这种方式充分把学生们的积极性调动起来后将其分成6个小组,先组内讨论发表个人见解然后鼓励他们去采访在场听课的英语老师。这样设计的目的是(1)先让学生自行讨论可以避免受教师的想法所局限没有自己的见解。(2)采访老师既可以让学生能够用英语去实际交流,达到学以致用。有可以让学生从英语教师那里获得更多信息和掌握更多的英语表达方式(事实上,有些表达如果让他们完全国独立进行是有些难度的),有由于这样的学习方式平时机会不多,因此会让学生感到很新鲜很有趣味性,在与老师交流时也会让学生产生成就感。(3)我认为学生合作精神的培养尤为重要,学生通过这一环节既能够有自主学习的机会有锻炼了与他人的合作,并在探索中有其个性思维发散的空间。
5、交流与分享
让学生推选各组代表组成专家团坐在教室前,选一名同学以记者的身份采访“专家们”,使其把个小组的讨论结果与大家交流共享,其小组成员可以作为后援团补充些观点,这样既可以使口语较好的同学有更多的机会展示起到拔高作用,又可以让口语较弱的学生也有参与的机会并能向他人学习。最后按事实丰富、语言准确、表述清晰程度评出最权威专家和最积极后援团,通过这种方式可让学生有很强的集体荣誉感。
6、最后一个环节是作业,当学生慷慨激昂地探讨完这些现状后,我会问他们,面对这种现状,我们能做些什么呢?以此为题写一篇作文。我布置这项作业的依据是新课标的要求。新课标指出:写作需有明确的动机和积极的态度,写作的题目应结合学生的实际需要,是他们具有写作的愿望这样他们才能了与写作才能重返自己的思维能力,而不是为了应付教师而做的作业。
本节课教学效果的预测
100%的学生能够积极参与教学,90%的学生能流利的表达自己的思想,并通过课下的反馈了解学生对本课的掌握情况
一、Introduction(导言)
英语说课是英语教学中的重要一环,也是衡量一位英语教师对教材的把握、分析及教师本人对上课进程的宏观控制能力的有力手段,能从理论上指导教师贯彻教学大纲,真正做到教与学相结合,将教材、大纲、教师、学生、课堂融为有机整体,对不断提高教师教学能力和教研能力,有着突出的作用。
二、说课的基本原则
1. 遵循教学大纲要求,明确说课内容。把握说课与上课的区别与联系,正确理解教材、教案说课、上课之间的层进关系,走出说课即是“说教案”的误区。
2. 以教师为主导,学生为主体,体现先进的教学理念。
3. 详略得当,重点突出,体现说课的完整性。
4. 与教案相结合,体现其可操作性。
三、说课的基本程序
1. 说教材:科学分析教材,明确重点难点、教学目标和要求以及教材在单元中的地位和作用。
2. 说学生:谈谈学生的知识与能力结构,明确说课内容的难易程度。
3. 说教法:谈谈本节课要实施的教学手段、方法以及教具的使用。
4. 说学法:谈谈学习方法的运用以及将要实现的目标。
5. 说教学程序:说为什么要设计该程序?目的、意图何在?结果如何?
6. 说板书设计:谈谈板书设计的根据和理由,力求体现说板书设计的程序性、概括性和艺术性。
四、注重说课信息和反馈与总结
说课的对象可以是专家、同行甚至是学生。向说课对象征询意见、获取信息,力求不断改进和提高。
五、附SB 2B U16 Lesson 63说课稿
Unit 16 Lesson 63
Hello, everyone. Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is life in the oceans taken from Lesson 63 of Unit 16 in SEFC(2). It is made up of four parts.
Part 1 My understanding of this lesson
The analysis of the teaching material:
This lesson is a reading passage. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. Lesson 62 and Lesson 63 are a whole unit. By studying Lesson 63, Ss can improve their reading ability, learn more about the sea and the life in the oceans. At the same time, we should get the students to understand some difficult sentences to comprehend the passage better. The Ss should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the Ss should receive some moral education. Let the Ss understand the sea better, love the sea and save the sea and the life of the sea.
Teaching aims:
1. Knowledge aim: Understand the main idea of the text.
2. Ability aim: Retell the text in their own words.
3. Emotional aim: Make the Ss love the life of the sea and do something to stop it being polluted. Key points / Teaching important points:
How to understand the text better.
Teaching difficult points:
1. Use your own words to retell the text.
2. Discuss the pollution of the sea and how to save the sea.
Something about the Ss:
1. The Ss have known something about the sea and sea life through the Internet and other ways.
2. They are lack of vocabulary.
3. They don’t often use English to express themselves and communicate with others.
4. Some Ss are not active in the class because they are afraid of making mistakes.
Part 2 My teaching theories, methods and aids
Before dealing with this lesson, I’ll do my best to carry out the following theories: Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as director; Combine the language structures with the language functions; Let the students receive some moral education while they are learning the English language.
Teaching method:
Double activities teaching method
Question-and-answer activity teaching method
Watch-and-listen activity
Free discussion method
Pair work or individual work method
Teaching aids:
1. a projector
2. a tape recorder
3. multimedia
4. the blackboard
Part 3. Teaching steps / procedures
I have designed the following steps to train their ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, especially reading ability.
The entire steps are:
Greetings, Revision, Lead-in and preparation for reading, Fast reading(scanning), Listening, Intensive reading, Preparation for details of the text, Consolidation, Discussion, Homework Step 1 Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step 2. Revision
1. Ask students some questions to revise the last lesson(show them on the screen).
a. How much salt do the oceans contain per thousand parts of water?(35 parts of salt. 3.5% by weight)
b. What is coral? Why are corals not found in deep water?
c. Why is the Dead Sea called the Dead Sea?
2. Check the homework(made a survey about the sea or sea life by surfing the Internet or asking for help from other people). Through this part we can consolidate what they studied yesterday, communicate with others about their survery results and prepare for the new lesson.
Step 3. Lead-in and preparation for reading
Show them some pictures and let them talk each other, and then use the pictures about sea and life in the oceans to learn new words, for example, Antarctica, huge whale, sperm whale, squid and so on.
Purpose: Arouse the students’ interest of study.
Bring in new subject: Life in the oceans.
Step 4. Fast reading
Read the passage as quickly as they can. I show the questions on the screen and let them get the main idea of each paragraph:
1. Why can living things live in such oceans around the Antarctica?
2. What does the whale feed on?
3. What is the difference between the sperm whale and other whales?
Method: Read the text individually, use question—and—answer activity.
Purpose: Improve the students’ reading ability.
Understand the general idea of each paragraph.
Step 5. Listening(book closed)
1. Listen to the tape then do an exercise(wb page 90, part 1)
2. True or false exercise.(on the screen)
Train the Ss’ listening ability and prepare for later exercises.
Step 6. Intensive reading
Read the passage carefully again and answer some detailed questions on the screen.
1. How much does a whale eat at a time?
2. Do all the whales feed on small fish?
3. How deep can a sperm whale dive?
It is also called depth reading or study reading. It means reading for detailed information.
Purpose: Further understand the text (Train further reading ability) to find out some different sentences and details of the text.
Step 7. Preparation for details of the text on the screen
1. ...its heart slows to half its normal speed.
slow-v. to become / make slower.
2. ...using sound wave
Present participle used as adverbial.
3. provide sth. for sb.
provide sb. with sth.
4. at a time: each time
5. grow to a length of...
Purpose: Train the Ss’ ability of understanding and using laguage.
Step 8. Consolidation
1. Find out the topic sentences.
2. Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.
Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the whole text really and if they master what I mean to tell them in this class. What’s more, I want to let them have the ability of introducing and analyzing expression. At the same time, I will write down the topic sentences on the blackboard according to what the students find, so they can retell it easily.
Step 9. Discussion
Show them some pictures about the polluted sea and many living things which are in danger and ask them: What are their opinions about it? In order to let them have free choice, I give them another topic: The sea is being polluted. What should they do?
Purpose: I mean to give them emotional education. I give them multi-media pictures to arouse their interest of study and their love for life. I mean to make them realize: The sea is in danger! I teach them to do their best to help it and do something from now on. Everyone should do something to love and protect our home.
Step 10. Homework
Write an article Saving the sea. I want to improve the ability of their writing. At the same time, train the ability of do-it-yourself and looking up the information by themseleves.
Part 4. Blackboard design
Unit 16 Lesson 63
Topic Sentences:
1. Some living things can live in Antarctica.(what)
2. The whale feeds on small fish.(what)
3. The sperm whale feeds on squid.(difference)
Discussion:
1. The whales are in danger. What’s your opinion about it?
2. The sea is being polluted. What should we do?
In my opinion, the blackboard design can reflect the teacher’s ability of mastering the text and leading the students to master the text easily.
In this text, the design is not easy to write. I write the topic sentences on the blackboard in order to tell the students that this is of the importance in this class. The discussion is of the difficulty. I want to make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Zhou Yan. I’m an English teacher from Experimental School of Suqian. Now I’ll say Sample A of Lesson Six in Book One. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.
Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material
(一) STATUS AND FUNCTION
1.This is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each Sample. To attain “four skills” request of listening, speaking, reading and writing. To start listing “Word Bank” and tell the Ss to remember the new words. To start asking the Ss to write the English sentences well. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
2.This lesson is the first one of Unit 2.So if the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.
3.Such a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken English.
(二)ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS
The Ss has learned English for about one month so far. They can understand some words and some simple sentences. The Ss have taken a great interest in English now.
(三)TEACHING AIMS AND DEMANDS
The teaching aim\'s basis is established according to Junior School English syllabus\' provision.
1. Knowledge objects
(1) To make the Ss know how to use the affirmative sentence “This is. . . .” and the negative sentence “This is not….”Everyday expressions for “Apologies”“I\'m sorry”“That\'s all right”.
(2) To study the new words “six, hey, sorry, it’s, that’s”, etc. by learning the dialogue of this lesson.
(3) To finish some exercises.
2.Ability objects
(1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.
(3) To develop the Ss’ abilities of communication by learning the useful structures.
3.Moral objects
(1) To enable the Ss to be polite and love life.
(2) To enable the Ss to look after their things well.
(四)TEACHING KEY AND DIFFICULT POINTS
The teaching key and difficult points’ basis is established according to Sample A of Lesson Six in the teaching material\'s position and function.
1.Key points:
(1).To help the Ss to communicate with each other.
(2).To enable the Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.
(3).To develop the Ss’ interest in English.
2.Difficult points:
(1) How to make dialogues and act them out.
(2) How to write the right whole sentences.
(五) TEACHING AIDS
Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, Software: Powerpoint or Authorware, school things and so on. They will be needed in this lesson.
Part Two The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. Task-based” teaching method
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” teaching method, “Audio-visual” teaching method and “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. I’ll give the Ss some tasks and arrange five kinds of activities: talking, guessing games, watching CAI, acting out Sample A and having a competition.
Teaching special features
To use these methods are helpful to develop the Ss’ thought.
Part Three STUDYING WAYS
1.Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners.
2.Let the Ss pass \"Observation—Imitation—Practice \" to study language.
3.Teach the Ss how to master dialogues and how to communicate with others.
Teaching special features:
Let the Ss communicate with each other and adopt competition methods to develop the Ss’ keen interest in English.
Part Four Teaching Procedure
I’ll finish this lesson in four steps. First I’ll divide the Ss into four groups and bring a competition into the class. At last let’s see which group is the winner.
Step1 Warm-up
1. Free talk between T and Ss .
Such as: Hi, I’m . . . . What’s your name?
This is …. How do you do?
Who is he/she? How are you?
Who can count from 1to 5?
What’s this in English? etc.
2.A game: Ask the Ss to give T some school things. For example:
T: Give me your book.(ruler, box, pen, table, knife, etc.)
T: This is your book. This is not my book. It’s your book. etc.
In this course I’ll ask them to make a dialogue group by group without repetition. Find out which group will make the most dialogues.
Purpose of my designing: I think it is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by imitating and at the same time it is necessary to provide situations to review learned knowledge.
Step2. Presentation
This course is very important. I’ll mainly talk about this step.
I’ll use CAI to present the whole dialogue. Arrange some situations to help Ss understand Sample
A.
First scene: There is a bag on the floor. B is picking it up and get ready to leave. Now A is talking with B.
A: Hi, B. How are you today?
B: I’m fine, thank you. And you?
A: I’m fine, too. Oh, this is my bag.
B: No, this is not your bag. It’s my bag.
A: (Look closely) Oh, I’m sorry.
B: That’s all right.
(At the same time, C is running up and hitting A.)
C: Oh, I’m sorry.
A: That’s OK.
I’ll write the key points on the Bb while they are watching. After watching, I’ll teach them to read the words and sentences on the Bb. Make sure they can read them well.
Purpose of my designing: To present Sample A by CAI is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings. CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and picture and it makes the relationships between the Ss better.
Step3.Practice
First play the tape recorder. Let the Ss listen and imitate the dialogue. Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation. In this step the Ss are required to practise the Sample in pairs by reading the dialogue aloud. This step is employed to make the Ss grasp the Sample .At last I’ll ask the Ss to think hard and act it out with a partner according to Sample A. Then find out which group will act it out well. I’ll give them red stars.
Purpose of my designing: This step is employed to make the Ss get the general idea of the dialogue as a whole one. At the same time let the Ss have a chance to practise their listening and spoken ability.
Step4.Production
In this step I’ll give the Ss a free space to show their abilities.
Second scene: The Ss are having a picnic. It’s hot and they take off their coats and put them together. They are singing and dancing, laughing and chatting. After the picnic, they begin to look for their coats. D and E are talking. F and G are talking. etc.
After watching, I’ll give the Ss some tasks to make similar dialogues without repetition and find out which group will make more dialogues.
Purpose of my designing: “Task-based” teaching method is used here to develop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained. Tell the Ss we should be polite and take good care of our things. We should love our life. I think proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. If the Ss can finish this task well, they will benefit a lot in their spoken English.
2.Skill 1 Model 1.
I’ll ask four Ss of the groups to write these sentences on the Bb in the four lines.
Then check their handwriting, correct their mistakes. Find out who will write well and whose handing is the best.
3.Finish the Ss’ workbook.
Purpose of my designing: To check the knowledge Ss have learned in this lesson.
Step5.Homework:
(1)Recite the words as many as possible after class.
(2)Make a dialogue according to Sample A and write it in the exercise book.
Purpose of my designing: I think homework is so important that the Ss should speak English as much as they can in class or after class. It is necessary for the Ss to do some extensive exercises after class to consolidate the knowledge they learned.
Blackboard Design
Lesson Six Sample ASix This is my….hey This is not your. . . .sorry It’s my. . . . Picture it’s=it is Oh, I’m sorry.that’s=that is That’s all right/OK.
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