高中生如何提高英语成绩
每天背一个英语单词，日积月累就能背会许多词。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的高中生提高英语成绩的方法，供大家参阅!
高中生提高英语成绩的方法：如何在大型考试中夺高分
Nobody likes exams, let alone studying for them, but with these tips you'll conquer those tricky language exams with no trouble at all.
没有人喜欢考试，更别说为了考试而学习了，不过通过下面的小窍门，你就可以毫不费劲地通过那些复杂的语言考试了。
We all know the score: exams are quickly approaching, your stress levels are rising, and you feel like the days are getting shorter and shorter as you run out of time to study. Heck, even the nights feel shorter, as the idea of cramming for your English, French, German, or Spanish exams is giving you nightmares. Panicking is rarely a good way to cope with stress, so if you’re studying for those upcoming exams, follow these simple tricks to boost your confidence for the big day.
我们都知道考试的分数：就要考试了，你的压力越来越大。同时你会感觉时间越来越少，你就快没有时间为考试做准备了。妈蛋，你觉得每天晚上都很短暂!为准备英语、法语、德语或者西班牙语考试而死记硬背，这简直是噩梦。恐慌不是应对压力的好办法，所以你如果正在为了这些即将到来的考试而学习，不妨通过下面一些简单的小窍门，来增加你在考试当天的自信吧!
1)Don’t be afraid to try out some unconventional techniques
1)不要害怕尝试一些非常规的方法
Geography, history, math… they might be interesting subjects, but let’s be honest, they’re a little hard to connect to your everyday life. Languages, on the other hand, are alive. They can be used to communicate with anyone, anywhere, and at any time.
地理，历史，数学......它们也许是有趣的科目，不过老实说，它们与你日常的生活的联系是很少的。然而，语言是活的。我们可以用语言去跟任何人、在任何地点、时间进行交流。
If you can afford a little linguistic holiday away, go for it! One week abroad can teach you more than an entire year sitting in class. If a quick trip to Sicily is a little beyond your budget just now, don’t despair — there are still plenty of possibilities to practice a foreign language. For instance, try finding a partner you can practice with over Skype.
如果你有钱去国外旅游，那就赶紧的!在国外待一个礼拜将给你带来比在课堂里学习一年更多的知识。如果目前阶段去西西里岛的短期旅行会让你超支，不要灰心——你仍然有许多练习外语的可选方法。比如，找一个可以用Skype进行外语练习的伙伴。
2)Prioritize your revision
2)优先考虑你的复习计划
Unfortunately, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to studying for exams. Every exam is unique, with a certain set of specific skills being tested. For example, being fluent in Italian might make you a pro at the spoken exam, but you’ll probably crash and burn in the written exam if your grammar knowledge is lacking.
可惜地是，并没有什么适用于所有考试的通用方法。每个考试都是独一无二的，都有自己固定的一套测试技巧。比如说，一口流利的意大利语也许能让你在口语考试中成为一个佼佼者，不过如果你缺乏语法知识，那么你可能会在笔试中一败涂地。
If you grew up bilingual, or have loads of friends who speak the language you’re learning, then you most likely learned the language in an intuitive way. You should therefore focus your study time on mastering the grammar rules.
如果你是从小就是一个双语者，或者你有一些朋友、他们的母语正是你在学的语言，那么你很有可能用偏直觉化的方式学习语言。那么，你就应该把你的学习时间集中在掌握语法规则上。
Plan ahead, make sure you know exactly what aspects of the language are being tested in the exam itself, and prioritize your revision on improving the weakest parts of your linguistic repertoire. After all, no one likes a surprise on exam day, do they?
你应该提前计划，确保你知道在这场考试中会考这个语言的什么方面，然后优先考虑能改善你最薄弱部分的复习计划。不管如何，没有人会喜欢在考试当天的“惊喜”，对不对?
3) Make a war plan
3) 制定一个作战(冲刺)计划
Start as soon as possible! Look at your schedule and build yourself a tailor-made plan that gives you ample time to focus on all areas of the language. Dedicate between 30-90 minutes a day to your language learning, and be honest about your specific needs: you might need to adjust the amount of time you spend learning grammar/vocabulary versus the amount of time you spend practicing speaking, reading or writing.
尽快开始吧!看一下你的时间表，然后为自己制定一个专门的计划、给自己充足的时间去突破语言考试的每一专项。每天花30到90分钟去进行语言学习，并且根据你的特定需要进行调整：也许相对于练习说、读、写的时间，你需要调整你学习语法/词汇的时间。
Just remember — you are the master of your own study plan, so if you hate the inanity of the same daily routine, you can always switch things up by dedicating an entire day to just one area. And if you thrive on structure and routine, build yourself a clear daily agenda and stick to it!
记住——你是自己学习计划的掌控者，所以你如果讨厌一成不变的计划，可以花一天的时间只学习一个部分来转换一下。如果你喜欢结构化和常规化，那就为自己制定一个清晰的每日学习日程表并且坚持下去!
Whichever approach you choose, the most important thing is to plan long in advance to give you a clear understanding of your strengths and weaknesses right from the start. Plus, to give yourself a little motivational boost during your review time, set yourself daily or weekly goals that you can aim for.
不论你选择什么方法，最重要的是你应该提前做好计划，在一开始就清楚地知道自己的优势和薄弱点。除此之外，为了在你复习的时候给自己一点提高的动力，给你自己设立可实现的每日或者每周阶段性目标。
4) Teamwork makes dreamwork
4) 团队协作创造神奇效果
Don’t be a hermit — foreign language is the perfect subject to learn in pairs or groups!
不要做“隐士”——外语绝对适合结对学习或者小组学习!
Maybe you think of yourself as a bit of rock star at listening and comprehension, but when it comes to writing you’d like nothing more than to crawl under a rock and hide? If so, try setting up a weekly study session with a classmate who excels in your weakest area (and vice versa). Teaching someone else is also one of the best ways to learn, so studying in small groups is great when preparing for an exam.
也许你觉得你在听力和理解上是一个小能手，不过在面对写作时，你只想躲起来?如果是这样的话，尝试着设立为期一周的计划、找一个擅长你薄弱部分的同学一起学习吧(反之亦然)。教别人也是最好的学习方式之一，所以在你准备考试时，小组学习是一个好方法。
Keep the setting informal (pro tip: coffee shops are perfect study haunts), and prepare a small agenda in advance so that everyone knows what to expect. The informality of the setting will put everyone’s nerves at ease, and before you know it, your confidence will grow in leaps and bounds.
保持学习环境的非正式性(小贴士：咖啡店是学习的好去处)，提前准备一个小的议程，这样其他人都能心中有数。非正式的环境能让大家的神经放松，并且在你不知道的情况下、你的自信心将会突飞猛进。
5)Turn your hobbies into fun study aids
5)将你的兴趣转化为兴趣学习的帮手
It can’t be repeated enough — languages surround us every day, so make sure you get your nose out of the books to practice your learning in a variety of settings. Are you a sports fan with a penchant for Spanish football? Then check out the latest La Liga results on a Spanish website. Maybe music is more your thing? Subscribe to Spotify playlists of bands who sing in the language you’re learning. Once you’ve found a song you like, try translating their lyrics into English.
语言每天都伴随着我们，所以不要仅仅局限于书本、用各种有趣的方法去学习——这是重复多少遍都不为多的真理。你是一个对西班牙足球有着爱好的体育迷吗?如果是，那么在西班牙网站上看看最新西班牙甲级足球联赛的结果吧。也许音乐是你更感兴趣的东西?在Spotify(国外音乐播放器)上订阅你所学语言的乐队歌曲播放列表吧。一旦你找到了你喜欢的歌，尝试着把歌词翻译成英语(母语)。
Not only will this expand your vocabulary, you’ll also end up learning idioms and expressions along the way and improve on your pronunciation skills. Plus you’ll have a pretty crazy smorgasbord of international bands with which to impress your friends at your next house party…
这个方法不但会扩大你的词汇量，你最终也将通过这个方式学习到习语和表达方式，并且提高你的发音技巧。除此之外，你还会对各种各样的国际乐队相当狂热，并且能在下一次聚会唱歌时给你的朋友留下深刻印象......
Follow these tips and you'll be well on your way to acing those language exams! So good luck!
通过学习这些小技巧，你将会在语言考试中崭露头角!祝你好运!
高中生提高英语成绩的方法：听课技巧
Have you ever zoned out during a lecture? After listening to your teacher or guest speaker several minutes, do you sometimes realize that absolutely nothing is sinking in?
你是否在课堂上走神过?你是否曾在听老师或嘉宾讲了几分钟以后意识到自己啥也没听进去?
If this sounds familiar, you might need to sharpen your listening skills a little. After all, if you plan to go to college or get a job in the future, you’re going to have a lot of speeches to listen to. You can improve your retention by practicing active listening.
如果以上的情况你很熟悉，你可能需要锻炼一下自己的听力技巧了。毕竟，如果你将来计划读大学或工作，你会有很多要听的讲座。你可以试着用积极聆听的方式来提升你的听力记忆能力。
What is active listening? Imagine that you’re just sitting down in class to take notes, when the teacher announces that “there will be a quiz on this lecture.” Suddenly, you’re more alert. You watch attentively as your teacher speaks and you underline each and every word that is emphasized or repeated.
何为积极聆听?想象一下，你正做在教室里记笔记，老师说“我们对这堂课的内容做个小测”。突然之间你就警觉了起来，认真听讲，在老师强调重复的词句下划线。
Each time you sit down to listen to a speaker or a class lecture, you should listen as if you’re going to be tested on the material. After all, you might be!
每次听讲座或者上课你都应该抱着过会儿要小测的心态来听。毕竟，这还是有可能的嘛!
Here are some tips:
下面是一些小技巧：
Listen for verbal clues. Your teacher will emphasize any important terms and concepts.
抓住言语上的线索。老师会强调重要的术语和概念。
Watch for nonverbal clues. Eyebrows, hands, pauses, eyes: these features all show expression when your teacher makes an important point.
注意非言语线索。眉毛、手势、停顿、眼神：这些都可以是老师讲到重点时的表达方式。
Be mindful of your own reactions. When your teacher says something that sound interesting, curious, or surprising, go ahead and nod or smile. If the teacher says something boring or unpleasant, try not to have an ugly response. Why? To keep yourself on track. As long as you’re managing your reactions, you’re still listening.
注意你的反应。当老师讲到有趣奇异或让你惊讶的事情，继续听下去，点头或微笑示意。如果老师讲的内容很枯燥乏味，别把不满表露出来。为什么呢?这样能让你继续听课。只要你注意管理自己的反应，你就仍然专注于听讲。
Avoid making predictions. If we think we know what someone is about to say, we stop listening and start drifting.
不要预测。如果我们知道对方要说什么，我们就无法集中注意力，开始游神。
Focus on the words, not the person. Don’t get distracted by an ugly dress or weird hairstyle.
关注内容而非说话人。不要因为丑陋的着装、怪异的发型而分神。
Don’t get caught up on one detail. Stay on pace.
别停在一个细节上。继续听下去。
Don’t let your mind wander. Put that food, person, music, or daydream out of your head and save it for later.
别走神。把脑中的食物、人物、音乐、白日梦都放一边，过会儿再想。
As you're listening, you'll hear a few words that you don't understand. Don't stumble over this; just write the word down and underline it. (Don't worry about spelling.) Be sure not to let unfamiliar vocabulary block your thought process.
在听的过程中会遇到不理解的词。别纠结于此，只管写下来再划线提醒。(不要在意拼写)别让生词阻碍了你的思维过程。
As you take notes, you will notice that you'll hear things that are related to past lectures, or you'll hear things that give you new ideas. Be sure to write those little thoughts and impulses in the margins of your notes. They'll help you later!
记笔记的时候你可能会听到与之前的课程相关的知识，或是能带给你新想法的知识。在笔记本空白处记下这些即兴的小想法。这些想法之后可能会很有用!
If another student asks a question, record the question and the answer in your margins. These can show up on exams!
如果有其他学生提问，在笔记本空白处记下问题和答案。这些可能都会出现在考试中!
If your teacher allows it, try to record the lecture. You can review the lecture later as you're resting.
如果老师允许的话，把这堂课录下来。休息的时候就可以复习了。
高中生提高英语成绩的方法：写作
As you've probably noticed, essay writing assignments can pop up in any class.
你可能已经注意到，有关文章写作的任务可能出现在任何课堂上。
An essay is a literary composition that expresses a certain idea, claim, or concept and backs it up with supporting statements. It will follow a logical pattern, to include an introductory paragraph (make the claim), a body (support), and a conclusion (summary of statements and support).
文章是表达某种思想、声明、概念，并用句子连接起来的文字材料。文章需要遵循一定的逻辑模式，包括引言(起初声明)，正文(文章支撑)，和结论。
Any time you have to write a essay, you should begin with a frame based on the parts below.Luckily, you can learn to craft a great essay if you can follow the standard pattern and write in a clear and organized manner.
当你需要写一篇文章时，你应该以如下所示的文本框架开始写作。幸运的是，如果你可以遵循这种标准模式并且用一种清晰有组织的方式写作，你可以学到如何完成一篇高质量的文章。
Introduction
引言
The introduction is the first paragraph in your essay, and it should accomplish a few specific goals.
引言是文章的第一段，引言中应该完成一些具体的目标。
1. Capture the reader's interest.
1.引起读者的兴趣
It's a good idea to start your essay with a really interesting statement, in order to pique the reader's interest.
用一种有趣的叙述来开始你的文章是一个好想法，这样可以引起读者的兴趣。
Avoid starting out with a boring line like this:"In this essay I will explain why Rosa Parks was an important figure."Instead, try something with a bit of a surprise factor, like this statement:"A Michigan museum recently paid 2,000 for an old, dilapidated bus from Montgomery, Alabama."The second sentence sounds much more interesting, doesn't it? It would encourage most people to keep on reading.
避免用一些无趣平淡的句子开头，例如：“这篇文章我将论述为什么罗莎·帕克斯是一位伟大的人物”。取而代之，尝试一些令人惊讶的方式，比如：“密歇根博物馆最近以492000美元的价格收购了一辆蒙哥马利,阿拉巴马州的老旧公共汽车”。第二个句子听起来非常有趣，不是吗?它可以激励读者继续阅读。
2. Introduce the topic.
2. 引出话题
The next few sentences should explain your first statement, and prepare the reader for your thesis statement."The old yellow bus was reported to be the very one that sparked the civil rights movement, when a young woman named Rosa Parks..."
接下来的几个句子应该阐释你的第一个论述，为读者阅读主题句做铺垫。“正是这辆黄色的公共汽车引发了全民运动，当时一名年轻的女性名为罗莎·帕克斯……”
3. Make a claim or express your opinion in a thesis sentence.
3. 提出主题或者在主题句中表达自己的观点
At the end of your introductory paragraph, you will place a powerful thesis statement. Your thesis sentence should provide your specific assertion and convey a clear point of view.
在引言的结尾部分，你应该提出强有力的主题陈述。主题句应该提出具体的推断和明确的观点、
"In refusing to surrender her seat to a white man, Rosa Parks inspired a courageous freedom movement that lives on,"
“在拒绝让出自己的座位给一个白人时，罗莎·帕克斯激发了一场勇敢的自由运动。”
Your instructor will be looking for the specific elements above when reviewing your introductory paragraph, so be sure to review your first paragraph to make sure it meets these three goals.
你的指导老师在检阅你文章的引言内容时，将会寻找这些具体的元素。因此，回顾一遍第一段的内容确保满足了上述三点条件。
Body
正文
The body of the essay will include three paragraphs (if this is a five-paragraph essay), each limited to one main idea that supports your thesis. You should state your idea, then back it up with two or three sentences of evidence or examples.
这文一般包括三个段落(适用于五段式文章)，每一段都具体论述一条观点用于支撑主题。你应该陈述你的观点，之后用两三句话或举例来支撑。
Example of a main idea:
主题句举例：
"It took incredible courage for an African American woman to make such a bold stance in 1955 Alabama."
“在1955年阿拉巴马州，对于一个非裔美国妇女，做出这样一个大胆的行为需要很大的勇气”。
Offer evidence to support this statement:
为主题句提供论据：
"This act took place in an era when African Americans could be arrested and face severe retribution for committing the most trivial acts of defiance."
“在当时的情况下,非洲裔美国人可能会因为最微不足道的挑衅行为而被逮捕甚至可能面临严重的惩罚”。
Include a few more supporting statements with further evidence, then use transition words to lead to the paragraph that follows. All of your body paragraphs should follow the pattern of statement, supporting ideas, and transition statement.
使用更多论据作为支撑语句，之后使用过渡词引出后面的段落。所有你的正文将会遵循一定的模式：论点、论据和过渡句。
Words to use as you transition from one paragraph to another:
常使用的段落过渡词：
Moreover
此外
in fact
实际上
on the whole
整体而言
Furthermore
此外
as a result
作为结果
simply put
简而言之
for this reason
由于这种原因
Similarly
相似地
Likewise
同样的
it follows that
由此断定
Naturally
自然而然地
by comparison
通过对比
Surely
不置可否地
Yet
然而
Conclusion
结论
The final paragraph will summarize your main points and re-assert your main claim (from your thesis sentence). It should point out your main points, but should not repeat specific examples.
最后一段话将总结你的主要观点并且强调你要求(也来源于你的主题句)。这将指出你的主要论点，但不要重复写具体的例子。
Once you complete the first draft of your essay, it's a good idea to re-visit the thesis statement in your first paragraph. Read your essay to see if it flows well.
一旦你完成文章的草稿。再次阅读文章第一段的的主题句是一个不错的选择。阅读你的文章，看一看是否很好地契合主题。
You might find that the supporting paragraphs are strong, but they don't address the exact focus of your thesis. Simply re-write your thesis sentence to fit your body and summary more exactly.
你可能发现支撑段落内容较多，但是它们并没有很好地契合主题。重写你的主题句或者修改你的正文和总结使他们更为精确。
By doing this, you will ensure that every sentence in your essay supports, proves, or reflects your thesis.
这样做，你可以确保文章的每一句话都支撑，论证或表现出文章主题。
以上是学习啦小编整理所得，欢迎大家阅读和收藏。
